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37 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Which culture used fish and deer as important food sources?
Mohawk
Which culture is known for using stone and growing corn?
Pueblo
Which culture was found in the northeast and built homes and other buildings out of bark and twigs?
Mohawk
Name 3 native American groups that lived in Mesoamerica
Inca
Maya
Aztec
The _______ _______ Current is an ocean current that runs counterclockwise between Africa and South America?
South Atllantic
The ______ _____ is the invention that influenced Europeans to read and wonder about the world around them.
printing press
This was used to make the Bible available to all men, not just Catholic priests.
printing press
The migration of people into the Americas is thought to have been because of a land bridge between ____ (Siberia) and present-day ______.
Asia
Alaska
The Pueblo culture adapted to their environment by building what kind of homes?
Within the cliffs of mountains
Permanent villages
sedentary
Settled in villages but moved every 3-4 years.
Semi-sedentary
Non-sedentary
Nomadic
The ____ was a native American group that used irrigation to build large farms in valley regions near the desert in modern-day New Mexico and Arizone.
Pueblo
The Aztec religious tradition was which of the following?
Monotheistic or Polytheistic
Polytheistic
The ________ broek away from the Catholic Church during the Reformation. Their name came from the idea that they were protesters.
Protestants
The _____ were a group that wanted to separate from the Church of Engalnd. The settled in America at _______.
Pilgrims
Plymouth
The _____ were a group that wanted to purify the Church of England. They settled in America at ________.
Puritans
Boston
The work of _______ ws directed at treating the Native Americans fairly and led the Spanish king to eventually free the Native American slaves.
Las Cases
What is mercantilism?
increase national treasury by ________ trade.
What goods were swapped in the Columbian Exchange?
pg 44 map
What is the middle passage?
brutal voyage bringing slaves from Africa
A ______ ______ or a water route through North America to Asia ws the goal of European explorers in the 1500s.
Northwest Passage
What is the main reason the English government watned to colonize America?
wealth
land
What is the difference between a proprietary colony and a royal colony?
Proprietary: governed by a single owner
Royal: governed by representative of the king
What was the first representative form of government in the colonies?
House of Burgesses
What was the self-governing agreement signed by the Pilgrims before landing at Plymouth?
Mayflower Compact
The _______ believed that their ministers were God's leaders of His people. They also believed that ____ were head of their households.
Puritans
The Puritans thought that all should participate in ______ _____.
public worship
What colonies were founded by dissenters of Puritan beliefs?
Rhode Island
New Hampshire
_____ _____ founded Rhode Island which was a colony where ______ could live without persecution.
Roger Williams
Quakers
What is an indentured servant?
someone who worked land without ownership but were free to go after working off debt.
How is a slave different from and indentured servant?
Slaves also worked without ownership but they could never earn freedom.
_______ _______ opposed large plnataions and slavery in the colony of ______ because he wanted to help poor settlers establish small farms.
James Ogelthorpe
Georgia
What was the Shouthern economy based on?
Plantations and slavery
Why was Georgia founded?
to seperate colonies from Flordia and Louisiana
What are the border colonies between Northern colonies and Middle colonies?
NC: Mass, Conn, NH
M: New York
What are the border colonies between the Middle and Southern colonies?
M: Penn, Del
S: Maryland