History 106 Mt2

Front 1

"Citizen King" or "Bourgeois King"

Back 1

Louis Philippe of Orleans, heads an unsettled government, until Guizot (1840-48)

Front 2

Monroe Doctrine (2 Dec 1823)

Back 2

stated that further efforts by European nations to colonize land or interfere with states in North or South America would be viewed as acts of aggression requiring U.S. intervention

Front 3

Minister Guizot

Back 3

classic liberal advice on winning suffrage:
"enrich yourselves"

Front 4

Luddite activity (1811-13)

Back 4

anti-industrial action by workers

Front 5

Corn Laws (1815)

Back 5

a tariff to protect wheat prices, aiding large land owners.

Front 6

Peterloo (16 Aug 1819)

Back 6

Spectacular failure of the "moral" force faction

Front 7

Reichsdeputationshauptschluss

Back 7

reducing 300 German states to 39

Front 8

Holy Roman Empire (HRE)

Back 8

ends in 1806

Front 9

Prussian Reforms

Back 9

1807-8, Stein reforms (ending serfdom, class/occupation restrictions, and entailment; greater autonomy to the city governments and citizens)
Hardenberg's military reforms: General staff reorganized; military education and opening of the officer corps to the middle class; more humane conscript army
Humboldt educational reforms: restructuring the University of Berlin, promoting higher standards, more research, and academic freedom)

Front 10

Jena

Back 10

Prussian defeat and the rise of volkish nationalism

Front 11

Metternich

Back 11

architect of repression in Central Europe, minister of Francis I- (rightly) fearing the centrifugal dangers of nationalism

Front 12

Carlsbad decrees

Back 12

Outlaws student/ patriot clubs
Imposes strict press censorship
Institutes close police surveillance of universities

Front 13

Poor Law of 1834

Back 13

Redefinition of poverty. Poor houses and Malthusian logic:
"Among the lower classes of society, where the point is of greatest importance, the poor-laws afford a direct, constant and systematical encouragement to marriage by removing from each individual their heavy responsibility which he would incur by the laws of nature, for bringing beings into the world which he could not support"

Front 14

The 4 R's

Back 14

Revolution, Rift and Repression, Reaction (see page 60)

Front 15

Louis Napoleon

Back 15

The French anomaly (meaning exception to the rule)

Front 16

Frankfurt Parliament May 1848

Back 16

The failed liberal attempt at a unified Germany

Front 17

Kleindeutsh vs. Grossdeutsch

Back 17

The dilemma of how to constitute this new Germany: small vs. large, "volkish" vs. Charlemagne's First Reich

Front 18

Olmutz

Back 18

humiliated in the crisis in Hesse (1850), predicated on Russian support for Austrian position

Front 19

Hohenzollern

Back 19

see page 65

Front 20

Bismarck

Back 20

see page 65

Front 21

EMS Telegram

Back 21

The Spanish succession, Prince Leopold, French outrage, and the Bismarckian decision for war (toward the Franco-Prussian war)

Front 22

Alsace-Lorraine

Back 22

Territory lost by France after the Franco-Prussian War

Front 23

Risk Theory

Back 23

having a navy of sufficient size that, in defeat, so weakens its opponent to leave that opponent vulnerable to attack by others

Front 24

Danger Zone

Back 24

the time period in which a preemptory attack by the British would negate the principles of the Risk Theory

Front 25

Dreadnought Gap 1908-09

Back 25

Political-military fallout of technological advance- "Fear God, and Dread Nought"

Front 26

Bosnian Crisis

Back 26

an Austrian-Russian deal gone bad- Austria gains sovereignty over Bosnia-Herzogovina.

Front 27

Archduke Francis Ferdinand

Back 27

assassinated by Bosnian student in Sarajevo, the capital of Bosnia-Herzogovina.

Front 28

Chartism

Back 28

6 points of Chartist Movement:
Universal manhood suffrage;
written ballot;
end of property qualification;
payment of members;
equal-sized districts;
annual elections

Front 29

February Revolution (23 Feb- 8 Mar 1917)

Back 29

impact of WWI, call for reform.
uprising of strikers in St. Petersburg, now called Petrograd:
Battlefield defeats; disloyal military; strikes- abdication of Nicholas II

Front 30

Hall of Mirrors

Back 30

Harsh versailles treaty, french revenge: french force signing ceremony on 28 Jun 1919

Front 31

Holy Alliance

Back 31

Established to protect the "decent christian order" and the "sacred principles of order"

Front 32

Falloux Law

Back 32

Authorized private organizations to maintain public schools

Front 33

Dogger's Bank

Back 33

Where the Russian Arctic Fleet,claiming it had seen Japanese warships sank a British fishing boat

Front 34

Holstein

Back 34

Occupied by the Prussians and Austrians after the Danish war 1864

Front 35

Workshops

Back 35

The official form of worker relief instituted in Paris 1848

Front 36

Tally Rand

Back 36

French Rep. at the congress of Vienna in 1814