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100 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Anabaptists
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The first major target for martyrdom (Baptists, Mennonites). Rebaptists consequences of reviving the Justinian Code. Martin Luther.
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Augsburg
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Peace of Augsburg. Religious wars and their consequences: Germanies: 1555.
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Avignon
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Clement V moves papacy to here.
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Babylonian Captivity
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Clement V's more of papacy of Avignon. Signals Anti-Semitic sentiments and beginning of captivity of Jews.
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Bacon
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Inductive reasoning and sir francis bacon. Presents theory in 1602: Novum Organum The New Instrument. Sources of Bias: The 4 Idols: Tribe, Cave, Market Place, Theater
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Bailli
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King's administrative reps who apply justice or administrative. Paid office official whose income was owed to king.
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Boccaccio
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Chauncer meets Boccaccio--> Decameron or a collection of stories. Tensions within humanism
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Boniface VIII
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1294-1303, enacts the Jubilee. Begins propaganda wars of Philip IV. Philip IV protested him. Summons Estates General. Papal bull: unam sanctam: temporal power subject to the spiritual power of the church. Arrested in Anagni. Formal charges from the Lourve.
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Bouvines
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Battle of. Demonstrates dominance of the papacy over foe and friend alike. Led to Magna Carta in 1215.
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Brahe
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Observation and verification of Copernicus.
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Brothers of the Common Life
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Luther's early education at Mansfield School here. Formed to meet the need for personal involvement and piety in religion; desire to be better informed religiously; effort to encourage better preachers and preaching
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Brunelleschi
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Architecture. Revival of classical architecture. High Dome.
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Byzantine
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Roman Empire
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Calvin
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Second generation Protestant reformer leads French Calvinists or Huguenots and sets forth principles of Protestantism. Heightened emphasis on distance between god and man.
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Conciliar
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Spiritual matters. Resided with Roman Church as a corporation of Christians. Embodied by a general church council. Elects Martin V.
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Constance
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Unification after Great Schism through Council of 1413-1417. Elect Martin V
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Capet
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Founder of Capetian Dynasty.
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Celestine V
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Stalemate and imperfect compromise in 1294. Short reign of Celestine V.
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Charles/VII/ Well Served
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France reign of Chharles VII. Ungratefullness to Joan of Arc.
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Chaucer
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Similarties between Chaucer's Canterbury Tales and Boccaccio.
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Composite
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?
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Consistory
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Particular section of the cathedral.
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Copernicus
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Nicolaus. Presents a heliocentric system of Ptolemy. Practical and religious advantages of Ptolemy's system.
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Crime
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?
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Da Vinci
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Last Supper and the Mona Lisa.
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Decameron
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Chaucer meets Boccaccio and records in Canterbury Tales.
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Descartes
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Deductive reasoning and rene descartes. Expounds theory in 1637. Discourse on the Method of rightly Conducting the Reason and Seeking Truth in the Sciences.
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Donation of Constantine
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Lorenzo Valla author of Elegances of the Latin Language exposes forgery. Church was unhappy.
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Edward I
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Meeting the need for war financing and exploiting Church's weakness.
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Elliptical
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Ptolemy's system and observational difficulty.
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Erasmus
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Desiderius. Illegimate son of a priest. Raised by Brothers of Common Life. Augustinian monk. Prince of humanities. Denounces clergy. Live life how Jesus lived his life.
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Florence
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Early Renaissance
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France
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?
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Galileo
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Confirmation of Copernicus; cosmos-physical world linkage. Against church dogma.
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Geocentric
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system of ptolemy. Copernicus.
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Geneva
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Experiment in Calvinism. the Consistory and relaxing of authority.
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Gentleman
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Castiglione's Book of the Courtier: Concept of Gentleman. Renaissance: Italian.
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Ghiberti
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Early Renaissance sculpture. Relief sculpture: bronze doors for the baptistery of Florence.
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Great Schism
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Clement VII creation of. Crisis of multiple popes and potentially divided church.
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Gutenberg
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John. of Mainz introduction of movable type. helped imported the renaissance to the North
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Groote
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Gerald. Address issue of fulfillment of Christianity and Catholicism. Brothers of the Common Life.
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Heliocentric
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Copernicus presents system in On the Revolutions of Heavenly Bodies and challenges geocentric system of ptolemy.
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Henry VII
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War of Roses. Political stability.
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High Renaissance
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Big 3. Leonardo Da Vinci, Raphael, Michelangelo. High point. Gravitate toward Rome.
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Holy Spirit
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Holy Spirit= God
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Indulgences
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Minor doctrine. Give money to church. Corruption. Indulgence drive of 1517.
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Ingeborg
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Augustus wanted to separate from her. She went to Pope Celestine.
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Innocent III
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1214 battle of bouvines: victorious papal coalition vs. HRE and John.
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In Praise of Folly
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Erasmus cristism of the current age 1511.
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Jesuits
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The Society of Jesus; headed by Ignatius of Loyola, intellectual soldiers for God and Pope.
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Magna Carta
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John forced to sign in 1215.
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Kepler
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Three laws of planetary motion: orbital shape-elliptical; constancy of area swept; relation of orbit time and radius.
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Louis XIV
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France. The Augsburg War.
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Luther
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Began the Reformation. 95 theses.
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Machiavelli
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The Prince
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Mannheim
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?
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Lorenzo de' medici
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Florence
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menno simons
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Leader and source of the term, Mennonites.
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michelangelo
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Sistine Chapel, David
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native
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?
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newton
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Isaac. Principle of Gravity. F=k(M1M2)/D2
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petrach
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Father of Humanity
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Philip IV/the Fair
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Son and successor of Phillip IV.
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Pico
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Oration on Dignity of Man. All men are from Adam. God chooses what happens to us. predestiny
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Ptolemy
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Mathematician, astrology
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Sherif
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People in charge of county. Under William the Conqueror
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Re-Birth
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Renaissance
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Republic
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Rome
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Sola fide
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By faith alone
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sola gratia
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by grace alone
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sola scriptura
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by scripture alone
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Spider King
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Louis IX
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Tetzel
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Indulgences of 1512. Under Pope Leo X
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Transubstantiation
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Belief that bread is Christ's body and wine is christ's blood
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Tudor
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Royal line in England.
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Unam Sanctam
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Papal Bull issued by Boniface VIII. Divinity of the church. Angered Philip the Fair of France
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Utopia
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Written by Sir Thomas More. Chooses God over king. Description of an ideal state. Without property, isolated society.
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War of Roses
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War of Roses was fought by Houses of Lancaster and York in England. Consequence of the 100 Years War
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Westphalia
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Peace of Westphalla in Germanies and enumeration of permissible religions.
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William the Conqueror
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Conquered England. Centralized the Curia Regis and the Sheriffs
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Zwingli
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Luther and him do not agree. Disagree over transubstantiation. Belief in John 6. First Generation reformation leader. Priest of Grossmunster
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the Great Chain of Being
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All humans are from adam.
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The Renaissance Man
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1) Passive, Gentlemanly, Scholarly
2)Artistic 3) Active, Political Entitlement. Schooled in graces |
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Philip Augustus II founded a centralized bureaucratic state by taking the overseers of royal estates and creating them for roles of overseers for an entire district
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Bailli
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Who was the French Monarch who ordered the arrest of Boniface VIII?
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Philip IV/ The Fair. France
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The historical period of 1500-1527 in Italy was designated by what term?
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High Renaissance
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Name the Northern Renaissance figure whose Philosophy of Christ emphasized a simple ethical life, in imitation of the life of Christ.
& the Prince of Humanties |
Erasmus
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95 Theses, Thunderstorm. Harsh response to peasants
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Luther
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Name the highly persecuted religious group whose faith was governed by the Schletheim Confession
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Anabaptists
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The 1648 Agreement covering the Germanies that permitted German princes to declare themselves and their subjects Calvin, Lutheran or Calvinist was the Peace of
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Westphalia
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Cognito ergo sum
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Descartes
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List 3 of 4 factors of the Renaissance that made it start in Italy
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political fragmentation, wealth, location, legacy of Roman Empire
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List by alliance the membership at the Battle of Bouvines in 1214
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HRE Otto IV; John England; Papacy & Pope Innocent III, Augustsus.
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3 qualities about renaissance art
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1) Focus on the individual
2) Focus on perspective, realistic procedures to make art look real 3) classical themes and techniques |
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Cite 4 substantial doctrinal conflicts between the position taken by Luther and the dogma of the Church
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Church as body of Christians, papacy as human invention, indulgences not transferable, transubstatiation, purgatory, good works, celibacy, free will.
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Anabaptist
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Rebaptist
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Force of attraction between 2 particles
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Directly proportional to the product of masses and inversely proportional to the square of distance between them.
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Faith or doctrine confirmed by councils of Trent
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Transubstantiation, good works, vows, purgatory, saints, relics, indulgences; immaculate conception
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Machiavelli, prince should emulate actions of 2 animals
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Fox & Lion
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