History 104 Final

Front 1

Civil war: USA War goals?

Back 1

To exhaust the conderates will to fight so they could win the war.

Front 2

Civil War: CSA war goals?

Back 2

To exhaust the Unions will to fight so they could win the war.

Front 3

Battle of Shiloh?

Back 3

Happened in April 1862. It was deadly (~20,000 deaths in 2 days) Artillerys and guns adv. tremendously. union victory. This made both sides realize that this war would not end quickly.

Front 4

Battle of Antietam?

Back 4

September 1862.Bloodiest battle of the civil war.Victory for the union. They pushed the confederates back across the Potomac River and Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation sept. 1862

Front 5

Contraband?

Back 5

Slaves who freed themselves?

Front 6

Major Sullivan Ballou?

Back 6

He was a union general. He wrote a letter to his wife because he felt death creeping upon him. it was his farewell.during battle of bull run.

Front 7

Practical, MIlitary,and Moral Necessity for the Emancipation Proclamation?

Back 7

Practical: Contrband
Military: Fredrick Douglass basically said to free the slaves
Moral: Major Sullivan Ballou

Front 8

Emancipation Proclamation?

Back 8

Went into effect Jan. 1 1863. Rebellious states had 100 days to rejoin the union and keep their slaves. After 100 daya , slaves in rebellious states would be free. The document did not end slavery

Front 9

Battle Hymn of Republic?

Back 9

Written by Julia Ward Howe

Front 10

Battle of Gettysburg?

Back 10

Turning Point of the Civil War.1st battle in the Union territory. Union victory. The Confederates planned to attack the union to take attentino away from Va. If they could have won it would have possibly ended the war.

Front 11

Picketts Charge ?

Back 11

CSA was supposed to charge the Union from behind and be victorious but failed. 3rd day of Gettysburg.

Front 12

Election of 1864?

Back 12

Lincoln won by a massive landslide.

Front 13

New soilders and tactics?

Back 13

African American soilders were added to the war. They want to conserve life in the war fighting non stop.

Front 14

General Ulyssess S. Grant?

Back 14

General of the union side. "To conserve life in was is to fight unceasingly."

Front 15

Scorched Earth?

Back 15

Everything was destroyed. "A barren waste .. so that crows flying over it.. will have to carry their food with them." Ulyssess S. Grant

Front 16

Picketts Charge ?

Back 16

CSA was supposed to charge the Union from behind and be victorious but failed. 3rd day of Gettysburg.

Front 17

Election of 1864?

Back 17

Lincoln won by a massive landslide.

Front 18

New soilders and tactics?

Back 18

African American soilders were added to the war. They want to conserve life in the war fighting non stop.

Front 19

General Ulyssess S. Grant?

Back 19

General of the union side. "To conserve life in was is to fight unceasingly."

Front 20

Scorched Earth?

Back 20

Everything was destroyed. "A barren waste .. so that crows flying over it.. will have to carry their food with them." Ulyssess S. Grant

Front 21

General William T. Sherman?

Back 21

Union General. "All that was gone before is mere skermish. the war begins now."

Front 22

Shermans March To the Sea?

Back 22

Sept- Dec. 1864 To burn destroy frighten and intimidate in the south. Sherman wanted to capture Atlanta

Front 23

Legacy of Civil War

Back 23

Robert E. Lee surrenderd to Ulysses and this war had more deaths/injuries than all other wars combiined.

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The Wars Impact?

Back 24

The north benefited:Expanded cities, transport ( Transcontinental RR), banking, and farms became more productive.
South suffered: cities,transport,banking, were destroyed and farming system was devestated.

Front 25

Presidential Reconstruction?

Back 25

"With Malice towards none, with charity toward all."
Amnesty for most Confederacy.
Oath of loyalty.
13th amendment- outlawed slavery

Front 26

13th Amendment?

Back 26

Former CSA stated ratified the amendment. it outlawed slavery.

Front 27

John Wilkes Booth?

Back 27

Shot and killed Lincoln April 14, 1865. at the Fords Theatre Washington Dc.Turning point for America.

Front 28

President Andrew Johnson?

Back 28

Lincoln's replacement. he was his former Vice President. He challeneged federal power. and enforced inequality.

Front 29

Challenges to federal power?

Back 29

Elected CSA to office. money for slaves. blacks were denied the right to vote.did not follow the 13tth amendment.

Front 30

Black Codes?

Back 30

legal Codes for former slaves.

Front 31

Ku Klux Klan?

Back 31

Illegal group . their goal was to enforce terrorism.

Front 32

Congressional Reconstruction ?

Back 32

Also callled Radical Reconstruction because it was led by the republicans. They attemted to push back against the confederates.

Front 33

14th amendment?

Back 33

All persons born or naturalized in the Us are citizens of the state they reside.

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15th Amendment?

Back 34

The right of citizens of the US to vote shall not be denied or abridged by the US or any state on account of race, color etc.
(if women were in included it woulld not have passed.)

Front 35

Expansion of voting rights?

Back 35

More black men were voting than whites.

Front 36

Sharecropping?

Back 36

Applied to blacks and whites.people who owned land rented to people who didnt and they shared crops.

Front 37

Compromise of 1877?

Back 37

also called Corrupt bargain. A new republican was elected because of deals. ended reconstruction.

Front 38

Era of big buisness?

Back 38

Expansion of industrialization. control market. crush opposition.

Front 39

Error of robber barons?

Back 39

Rockefeller:oil
Amour:meat
Carnegie:steel. steel is the key to Americas economy

Front 40

"Hell with the lights on"

Back 40

steel mills were very dangerous.workers werent protected much.

Front 41

Pay and conditions at carnegies mill?

Back 41

there was no regular pay increases,health care or sick days, life disability or employment insurance, pension,vacations. they had 1 holiday a year ( fourth of july)

Front 42

Iron law of wages?

Back 42

According to big buisness, as long as some workers will work for the wages industrialists want to pay, wages will not increase.Immigrants took the jobs of those who did not like the wages.

Front 43

Immigration and Ellis Island?

Back 43

Immigration 1870- 10 to 15 million arrived. Ellis Island is located in NY. They came for better opportunities .

Front 44

Tenements?

Back 44

Housing that immigrants lived in. either 8*10 or 10 *10

Front 45

"friend of the working man?"

Back 45

Caranegies 11th commandment- "Thou shall not take thy neighbor's job"

Front 46

Fort Frick"?

Back 46

Spring 1892 . Fence Homestead Mills refuse union contract

Front 47

Pinkerton Detectives?

Back 47

Private investigators