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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Virginia Law of 1662-

A child whose parents were free and a slave, the status of the offspring followed that of the mother

Virginia Law 1667-

Religious conversion does not release a slave from bondage

Virginia Law 1705-

Slaves are property


Subject to will of masters


Bought, sold, leased, and passed down


Blacks had separate courts


Could not own guns


illegal to hit a white man


could not employ whites


show pass on demand while off plantation

How many Slaves brought to the new world between 1492 and 1820?

7.7 million

What % arrived between 1700 and 1800?

50% or 1/2

Traders had a demand for what?

Sugar, coffee, rice, tobacco, indigo

How many slaves were in North America by 1700?

20,000

How many slaves were in North America by 1750?

250,000

The Slave triangle includes?

Europe, Africa, Americas

The Middle Passage is what?

The triangular oceanic route travelled by slaves

How many usually died?

1 out of 5

What diseases occurred on the middle passage?

Small pox, measles, dysentary

Crisis of What???

Crisis of Dislocation

Type of work slaves did in Maryland and Virginia?

Tobacco

Specialized work they did in Virginia and Maryland?

mid-wives, making nails, cabinets, riding gear,carpenters, tanners, weavers, curriers, and preserving food

What type of work did thy do in the Carolinas?

Rice Plantations

What disease was common on rice plantations?

Malaria

What is the task system?

Once work was completed, slaves were able to use remaining time to grow gardens, etc...

What were slaves living arrangements like?

Lived in clusters of houses set aside the masters house


Built African style house

What was Slaves families like?

relatives sold


extended kinship networks important

Slaves often spoke what dialect?

Gullah, a combination of english and several african languages


African marriage, coming of age, and funerary customs

Slave marriages???

owners encouraged marriages and could not stop informal marriages and baptisms


undermining family could produce less slaves

Slave Religion?

Preserved basic African religious ways


Christianity and traditional African religion


Did slave owners push Christianity?

Some did and some prohibited it

Common Slave punishments included?

Branding, castration, family splitting, public whippings, shameful disfigurement were extensions of european values, reinforced by racial "inferiority"

Overall how many slaves were brought to United States?

400,000-600,000 slaves

By 1770 about 2.3 million people lived in the colonies, what percent were slaves ?

About 20%

Who is Olaudah Equiano?

Olaudah Equiano was a slave who was born in Africa and transported to america as a slave. He worked as a slave and eventually purchased his freedom and wrote a book about being slave and slavery and preached against it. His book is called "The Interesting Narrative of Olaudah Equino"

By 1750 Jamaica had how many Plantations and Slaves?

700 Plantations and 100,000 Slaves