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110 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
The President could deport aliens.
Alien Act 1798
Jefferson wrote most of it.
Declaration of Independence.
Couldn't Tax or Raise Revenue.
Legislative.
North vs. South
3/5 Compromise.
With Spain.
Pinkney's Treaty, 1796
States' Rights-against Alien and Sedition Acts.
Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions.
Yorktown.
Cornwallis surrenders, 1781
Gave impetus to vote for independence, July 2, 1776.
Resolution of Independence.
Thomas Jefferson.
Secretary of State.
5 States adopt resolution to call Philadelphia Convention.
Annapolis Convention, 1786.
Large state plan-representation based on population.
Virginia Plan.
Against foreclosing mortgages.
Shay's Rebellion.
Montesquieu
Separation of Powers.
Paper money, domestic borrowing, foreign loans from France, Spain, and Holland
Financed Revolution.
Articles of Confederation drafted 1777, adopted 1781
Created a national government.
Fight over a Bill of Rights
Ratification of Constitution.
No effective national law
Judicial
By Committee-ineffective.
Executive.
Elected one President
Federalists.
States enter as equals.
Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
Drafted the Constitution.
Philadelphia Convention, 1787
Jefferson-Burr Tie
Election of 1800-12th Amendment.
Bribe for treaty.
XYZ affair.
Created towns 6 miles square, consisting of 36 sections, 640 acres each.
Land Ordinance of 1785.
"One treaty or 13"
Diplomacy.
Small state plan-equal representation.
New Jersey Plan.
Settled dispute between large states and small states.
Connecticut compromise.
Navigation of Potomac and Chesapeake Bay
Mount Vernon Conference, 1785.
Against excise tax
Whiskey Rebellion, 1794.
Abrogated French treaty.
Convention of 1800.
With England
Jay's Treaty, 1795
Jeffersonians
Democratic-Republican.
Avoidance of French-British conflict
Neutrality Proclamation, 1793
Second Continental Congress
Obtained treaty with France.
First 10 Amendments
Bill of Rights
Alexander Hamilton
Secretary of the Treasury.
Extended period for Citizenship from 4 to 14 years.
Naturalization Act, 1798
Curbed free speech
Sedition Act, 1798
Economic foundation-economic solvency.
Hamilton's financial program.
Purchased from France
Purchase of Louisiana.
Explorers
Lewis & Clark expedition.
A charter is a contract not subject to state violation.
Dartmouth College vs. Woodward, 1819.
Albert Gallatin
Secretary of the Treasury.
Increased Dem.-Rep. Ranks
Reduced period for naturalization.
Lowered national debt
Economized in government spending.
Hamilton Killed
Hamilton-Burr Duel.
Demilitarized Great Lakes
Rush-Bagot Agreement.
Pushed for war in 1812
War Wawks elected in 1810
Dolly saved Gilbert's portrait of George Washington
British burn White House.
First protective tariff
Passage of Protective Tariff, 1816
Chartered for 20 years.
Second Bank of U.S., 1816
Aroused anti-British sentiment
Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, 1807
Supreme Court declares state legislation unconstitutional.
Martin vs. Hunter's Lessee, 1816
Forbade state to tax a function of the Federal Government.
McCulloch vs. Maryland, 1819
Weakened National Power.
Cut the Army and Navy.
Decreased Federalist Judgeships.
Repealed Judiciary Act of 1800.
James Madison.
Secretary of State.
Impressed U.S. Sailors.
President-Little Belt Incident.
U.S. Blamed the English.
Tecumesh's Comspiracy
Battle fought after treaty.
Andrew Jackson victory at New Orleans.
Recaptured Detroit.
William henry Harrison's Victory.
Judicial Review
Marbury vs. Madison, 1803
Ends war of 1812
Treaty of Ghent.
Invasion of Canada fails.
Untrained, small Army, inadequate Navy.
Tecumesh killed.
Battle of Thames.
Lake Eerie
O.H. Perry's Victory.
Federalists oppose War of 1812
Hartford Convention, 1814
Supreme Court overturns highest state court.
Fletcher vs. Peck, 1810
Part of emergent nationalism after 1816.
Increased Army ad Navy.
Interstate waterways subject to exclusive control by Congress.
Gibbons vs. Ogden.
19 to 13 in the Senate, 97 to 49 in the House.
War of 1812-divided country.
Forbids all American and foreign vessels engaged in trade to enter or leave American ports.
Embargo Act, 1807.
Cut federal Revenue from excise tax.
Repealed the whiskey tax.
Appointees not commissioned.
Refused to deliver commissions to Adams' midnight appointees.
Jackson kills Road Bill.
Maysville veto.
Andrew Jackson's Party
Democrats.
First modern election campaign.
Log Cabin and Cider campaign.
Decided in the House.
Election of 1824.
The Education President.
Advocated federal ad to education and a national university.
Missouri slave, Maine free.
Missouri Compromise, 1820.
Indian tragedy
Trail of Tears.
John Q. Adams' Party
National Republicans.
Maine-New Brunswick boundary.
Webster-Ashburton Treaty.
Shortest Term
Harrison serves one month.
Calhoun loses, Van Buren wins.
Eaton Affair.
Henry Clay's nationalistic slogan.
American System.
Action of a States' Rights president.
Tyler kills Whig program.
Spawned by veto of Bank of U.S.
Wildcat Banks.
Purchase of Florida from Spain.
Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819.
Jackson vs. Biddle.
Veto of U.S. Bank.
Authorization to compel South Carolina.
Force Bill.
Land purchased with gold and silver only.
Specie Circular.
Clay-Adams "Deal"
"Corrupt Bargain"
Jackson's "Favorites"
Pet Banks.
Joint occupation of Oregon territory.
Convention with Great Britain, 1818.
Lowered tariff over 9-year period.
compromise Tariff of 1833.
Van Buren depression.
Unemployment and crop failure.
Jackson's informal advisors.
Kitchen Cabinet.
John C. Calhoun.
Doctrine of Nullification ("Exposition and Protest")
Joint resolution of Congress.
Annexation of Texas.
No further colonization of the Americas.
Monroe Doctrine, 1823.
Attempted to improve defense.
Larger Navy.
Adams' Domestic Proposal.
Advocated internal improvements.
Van Buren's main achievement.
Independent Treasury Act.
William L. Marcy's Quote.
Spoils system.
Lack of national political conflict.
Era of Good Feelings.
Economic trouble in the Jackson Administration.
Panic of 1837.
Governor Hamilton and R. B. Rhett.
South Carolina opposes the tariff.
Nature of the union.
Webster-Hayne Debate.
Campaign slogan, 1840.
Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!