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110 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
The President could deport aliens.
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Alien Act 1798
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Jefferson wrote most of it.
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Declaration of Independence.
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Couldn't Tax or Raise Revenue.
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Legislative.
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North vs. South
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3/5 Compromise.
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With Spain.
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Pinkney's Treaty, 1796
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States' Rights-against Alien and Sedition Acts.
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Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions.
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Yorktown.
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Cornwallis surrenders, 1781
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Gave impetus to vote for independence, July 2, 1776.
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Resolution of Independence.
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Thomas Jefferson.
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Secretary of State.
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5 States adopt resolution to call Philadelphia Convention.
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Annapolis Convention, 1786.
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Large state plan-representation based on population.
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Virginia Plan.
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Against foreclosing mortgages.
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Shay's Rebellion.
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Montesquieu
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Separation of Powers.
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Paper money, domestic borrowing, foreign loans from France, Spain, and Holland
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Financed Revolution.
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Articles of Confederation drafted 1777, adopted 1781
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Created a national government.
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Fight over a Bill of Rights
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Ratification of Constitution.
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No effective national law
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Judicial
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By Committee-ineffective.
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Executive.
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Elected one President
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Federalists.
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States enter as equals.
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Northwest Ordinance of 1787.
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Drafted the Constitution.
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Philadelphia Convention, 1787
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Jefferson-Burr Tie
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Election of 1800-12th Amendment.
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Bribe for treaty.
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XYZ affair.
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Created towns 6 miles square, consisting of 36 sections, 640 acres each.
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Land Ordinance of 1785.
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"One treaty or 13"
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Diplomacy.
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Small state plan-equal representation.
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New Jersey Plan.
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Settled dispute between large states and small states.
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Connecticut compromise.
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Navigation of Potomac and Chesapeake Bay
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Mount Vernon Conference, 1785.
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Against excise tax
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Whiskey Rebellion, 1794.
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Abrogated French treaty.
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Convention of 1800.
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With England
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Jay's Treaty, 1795
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Jeffersonians
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Democratic-Republican.
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Avoidance of French-British conflict
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Neutrality Proclamation, 1793
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Second Continental Congress
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Obtained treaty with France.
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First 10 Amendments
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Bill of Rights
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Alexander Hamilton
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Secretary of the Treasury.
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Extended period for Citizenship from 4 to 14 years.
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Naturalization Act, 1798
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Curbed free speech
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Sedition Act, 1798
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Economic foundation-economic solvency.
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Hamilton's financial program.
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Purchased from France
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Purchase of Louisiana.
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Explorers
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Lewis & Clark expedition.
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A charter is a contract not subject to state violation.
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Dartmouth College vs. Woodward, 1819.
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Albert Gallatin
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Secretary of the Treasury.
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Increased Dem.-Rep. Ranks
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Reduced period for naturalization.
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Lowered national debt
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Economized in government spending.
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Hamilton Killed
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Hamilton-Burr Duel.
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Demilitarized Great Lakes
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Rush-Bagot Agreement.
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Pushed for war in 1812
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War Wawks elected in 1810
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Dolly saved Gilbert's portrait of George Washington
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British burn White House.
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First protective tariff
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Passage of Protective Tariff, 1816
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Chartered for 20 years.
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Second Bank of U.S., 1816
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Aroused anti-British sentiment
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Chesapeake-Leopard Affair, 1807
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Supreme Court declares state legislation unconstitutional.
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Martin vs. Hunter's Lessee, 1816
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Forbade state to tax a function of the Federal Government.
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McCulloch vs. Maryland, 1819
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Weakened National Power.
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Cut the Army and Navy.
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Decreased Federalist Judgeships.
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Repealed Judiciary Act of 1800.
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James Madison.
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Secretary of State.
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Impressed U.S. Sailors.
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President-Little Belt Incident.
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U.S. Blamed the English.
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Tecumesh's Comspiracy
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Battle fought after treaty.
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Andrew Jackson victory at New Orleans.
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Recaptured Detroit.
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William henry Harrison's Victory.
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Judicial Review
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Marbury vs. Madison, 1803
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Ends war of 1812
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Treaty of Ghent.
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Invasion of Canada fails.
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Untrained, small Army, inadequate Navy.
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Tecumesh killed.
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Battle of Thames.
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Lake Eerie
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O.H. Perry's Victory.
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Federalists oppose War of 1812
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Hartford Convention, 1814
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Supreme Court overturns highest state court.
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Fletcher vs. Peck, 1810
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Part of emergent nationalism after 1816.
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Increased Army ad Navy.
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Interstate waterways subject to exclusive control by Congress.
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Gibbons vs. Ogden.
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19 to 13 in the Senate, 97 to 49 in the House.
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War of 1812-divided country.
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Forbids all American and foreign vessels engaged in trade to enter or leave American ports.
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Embargo Act, 1807.
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Cut federal Revenue from excise tax.
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Repealed the whiskey tax.
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Appointees not commissioned.
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Refused to deliver commissions to Adams' midnight appointees.
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Jackson kills Road Bill.
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Maysville veto.
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Andrew Jackson's Party
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Democrats.
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First modern election campaign.
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Log Cabin and Cider campaign.
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Decided in the House.
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Election of 1824.
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The Education President.
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Advocated federal ad to education and a national university.
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Missouri slave, Maine free.
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Missouri Compromise, 1820.
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Indian tragedy
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Trail of Tears.
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John Q. Adams' Party
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National Republicans.
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Maine-New Brunswick boundary.
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Webster-Ashburton Treaty.
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Shortest Term
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Harrison serves one month.
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Calhoun loses, Van Buren wins.
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Eaton Affair.
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Henry Clay's nationalistic slogan.
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American System.
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Action of a States' Rights president.
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Tyler kills Whig program.
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Spawned by veto of Bank of U.S.
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Wildcat Banks.
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Purchase of Florida from Spain.
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Adams-Onis Treaty, 1819.
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Jackson vs. Biddle.
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Veto of U.S. Bank.
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Authorization to compel South Carolina.
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Force Bill.
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Land purchased with gold and silver only.
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Specie Circular.
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Clay-Adams "Deal"
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"Corrupt Bargain"
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Jackson's "Favorites"
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Pet Banks.
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Joint occupation of Oregon territory.
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Convention with Great Britain, 1818.
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Lowered tariff over 9-year period.
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compromise Tariff of 1833.
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Van Buren depression.
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Unemployment and crop failure.
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Jackson's informal advisors.
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Kitchen Cabinet.
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John C. Calhoun.
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Doctrine of Nullification ("Exposition and Protest")
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Joint resolution of Congress.
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Annexation of Texas.
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No further colonization of the Americas.
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Monroe Doctrine, 1823.
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Attempted to improve defense.
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Larger Navy.
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Adams' Domestic Proposal.
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Advocated internal improvements.
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Van Buren's main achievement.
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Independent Treasury Act.
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William L. Marcy's Quote.
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Spoils system.
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Lack of national political conflict.
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Era of Good Feelings.
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Economic trouble in the Jackson Administration.
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Panic of 1837.
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Governor Hamilton and R. B. Rhett.
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South Carolina opposes the tariff.
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Nature of the union.
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Webster-Hayne Debate.
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Campaign slogan, 1840.
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Tippecanoe and Tyler Too!
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