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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Explain what the Renaissance was |
The rebirth of knowledge of from ancient Greece and rome |
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Where was is mainly focused (renaissance)? |
Florence Italy |
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Why was Lorenzo De Medici important? |
He was the ruler at the time if the Renaissance and he was ugly and weak so he spent all his time and money on learning. |
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What was the relationship between money and advances during the Renaissance? |
You needed a rich dude to find advances so you literally needed money to have advances. |
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How was the Renaissance different from the middle ages? |
In the middle ages they believed that you had to suffer to be worthy, that you were born a sinner and had to suffer to be worthy. But during the Renaissance we were worthy once again, we once again started to focused on learing instead of focusing on "living to die". |
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What are the Humanities? |
The study of people and what we can do. The classes were literature, art, history, language, architecture, and debate |
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Who were Michelangelo and Lenardo Da Vinci |
Artists |
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Who invested the painting press, and why was it important? |
Johann Gutenburg made it and cause it made printing much faster and because he made the bible available to almost all people. Cause he could print it easier. |
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Why did the Renaissance end? |
They were invades but Spanish and german mercenaries. They may have been defeated them but the ideas of the Renaissance spread all over so it was never really defeated fully. |
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What were 4 aspects if the new monarchs? |
-passed down through the family but only within the male population -stopped practising feudalism -They looked up to the Roman Emperors -they also practised dualism when it came to the idea of them not being gods but they were chosen by god instead. |
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Where does the term Protestant come from, and what were they protesting? |
Mainly non-catholic people protesting about thing the Roman Catholic church was abusing |
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What are 3 things Luther believed about the church? A) why did he post the "95 theses" on the church door? B)What did the theses say? |
He read the bible Didn't believe in transubstantiation Didn't like indulgences A) a priest came to his town to sell indulgences and he got really mad an d spossyfaces about it and threw a tantrum and wrote it all down on a piece if paper B) everything that was wrong with the church and all the complaints he had. |
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How was Calvinism different from lutherism? |
Calvin disagreed with Luther Calvin believed in predestination which meant that god decided where you would go before you were born and if you were going up you could do no wrong and you would be nice and perfect. But if you were going down you couldn't change that, you could be the nicest person around and you would still be going to hell cause that's where god chose for you to be. Luthetism said you could save yourself by having faith in God but Calvinism said that k my god could save you and you could not save yourself. |
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Why was Protestantism introduced to England? A) who was bloody Mary? B)How did Queen Elizabeth end the religious turmoil in England? |
Henry VIII couldn't have a boy that lived with his wife Catherine so he asked the pope for a diavorece the pope said no but Henry did it anyways. He was excommunicated so he needed a new religion so he chose Protestantism A) the first daughter of Henry and she was hard core Catholic and when she took the throne she tried to convert everyone back to Catholic and the people that wouldn't she would burn at the stake and she burned over 300 people. She would also burn you if you weren't Catholic enough. B) Elizabeth established the church if England. She combine protestant and Catholic into religion and made a peace if some sort throughout the country. |
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What was the Catholic reformation? A) what were 3 things confirmed and 2 changes the council or Trent agreed on? B) what was the Spanish inquisition? |
A) you worship saints, priests were special, transubstantation was real Train priests better, handle money better. B) The attempt to reinstate Catholic relegion . It was the Catholic against every non-catholic. The Catholics tried to force you to combett by torturing you. |
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What were 2 things that made Portugal and early power on exploration of new places? |
They were great ship builders They were great navigators |
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Why was the shorter route to the easy so important? |
Because they needed spices, porceline, silk, jewelry, sugar, and tea |
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Who was Vasco Da Gama? |
A Portuguese explorer and the first to sail around the southern tip of Africa. |
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Who was Christopher Colombus? |
And Italian that went to the west to find a faster route to China. He instead found like blcuba and haiti he was the first to discover the new world, or so he died saying. |
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Who was Ferdinand Magellan? |
A Spanish explorer, he was the first to circumnavigate the world ( go around the world) |
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What was piracy? A) why did the government employ pirates? |
Because you need to have a strong navy if you wanted to be powerful. It was everything to rule the seas. They would pay the pirates to hijack other ships and take both the boat and it's cargo and deliver the boat to there fleet and spread the cargo amidst themselves. They kept the boats to strengthen there fleet and very welcome were they burned down like in the movies. |
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Why did slavery become a common practice? |
Because they needed more workers in the plantations because they needed more money. You could sell yourself for slavery as a type of payment of you owed someone something you could sell yourself as a slave to them for a certain amount of time. |
