Historical Background Of Periodontology

Front 1

Ebers Papyrus

Back 1

Contains many references to gingival disease and offers a number of prescriptions for strengthening the teeth and gums

Hint 1

Early civilizations

Front 2

The sumerians, Babylonians, and the Assyrians

Back 2

Oral hygiene was practiced by these group of people in the early civil.

Front 3

Periodontal disease

Back 3

Most common disease found on the embalmed bodies of ancient Egyptians

Front 4

Talmudic writings

Back 4

Where many of the pathologic conditions of the teeth and surrounding structures are described

Hint 4

Early civilization

Front 5

Ancient India, Chinese and Early Hebrews

Back 5

Recognized the importance of oral hygiene; devote space to oral and periodontal problems; describe gingival inflammations, periodontal abscesses and gingival ulcerations

Hint 5

Early civil

3 places

Front 6

Hippocrates of Cos (460-377 bc)

Back 6

Father of modern medicine (Ancient Greeks) - discussed the fxn of teeth and etiology of periodontal disease; believed the inflammation of gums is caused by "pituita" or calculus

Hint 6

Classical world

The big fat animal

Front 7

Aulus Cornelius Celsus (25 bc- 50 ad)

Back 7

Referred to diseases that affect the soft parts of the mouth and their treatment.

Hint 7

Classical world (Romans)

ACC soft

Front 8

Paul of Aegina (625-690 ad)

Back 8

Wrote that tartar deposits must be removed with either scrapers or a small file, and that teeth should be carefully cleaned after the last meal of the day

Hint 8

Classical world

Tartar can cause angina pectoris.

Front 9

Albucasis (936-1013)

Back 9

30 volumes of medical encyclopedia (al-Tasrif); had major understanding of the etiologic role of calculus deposits and described the technique of scaling the teeth

Hint 9

Middle ages (rise of Arabic science and medicine)

Front 10

Avicenna (980-1037)

Back 10

Greatest Arabic physician; used an extensive "materia medica" for oral and periodontal diseases and rarely resorted to surgery

Hint 10

Middle age

Front 11

Canon

Back 11

Comprehensive treatise on medicine

Hint 11

Avicenna (middle ages)

Front 12

Serefeddin Sabuncuoglu (Turkish)

Back 12

Expanded Albucasis' work (15th century); illustrated surgical removal of hypertrophic and swollen gingiva and lingual frenum

Hint 12

Renaissance

Dude with the long name

(Sabon ko ay glutamin)

Front 13

Swollen gums, mobile teeth, pus formation > drug tx. No response >surgical tx. Tube placed on gums >hot cautery is inserted to cannula, gingival tissue is cauterized. Correctly applied >adj teeth should be warm

Back 13

Surgical removal of hypertrophic gingiva and lingual frenum

Hint 13

Serefeddin Sabuncuoglu

Front 14

Paracelsus (1493-1541)

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Doctrine of calculus - related tartar to toothache

Hint 14

Renaissance

Adjacent

Front 15

Andreas Vesalius (1514-1564)

Back 15

Wrote a book on anatomy

Hint 15

Renaissance

Front 16

Bartholomeus Eustachius

Back 16

Libellus de Dentibus - "a little treatise on the teeth" 30 chapters

First original book on teeth

Advised scaling of calculus and curettage of granulation tissue

Hint 16

Renaissance

Front 17

Ambroise Paré

Back 17

Outstanding surgeon of Renaissance

Gingivectomy for hyperplastic gingival tissues

Front 18

Artzney Buchlein /Zene Artzney

Back 18

German book that contains 3 chapters on periodontal problems;

Mentioned "worms" or local infective agents

("Medicine of the Teeth") - 1530

Hint 18

Renaissance. Arts disney. Butcher.

Front 19

Girolamo Cardano (1501-1567)

Back 19

First to differentiate types of periodontal disease

Hint 19

Renaissance period. Hes italiano. GC.

Front 20

Anton van Leeuwenhoek

Back 20

Developed the microscope; described the first oral bacterial flora (using bacteria in his mouth); anti plaque experiments

Hint 20

Renaissance

Front 21

Pierre Fauchard

Back 21

Father of dental profession

Hint 21

18th century

Front 22

The Surgeon Dentist (1728)

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Book written by Pierre Fauchard that covers all aspects of dental practice; described in detail all periodontal instruments and scaling technique

Front 23

John Hunter

Back 23

Wrote "The Natural History of Human Teeth"

Hint 23

Hunt in the nature.. on the hunt for teeth. He'll make it to history!

18th century

Front 24

Thomas Berdmore

Back 24

Contemporary of Hunter

Hint 24

18th century

Front 25

Leonard Koecker

Back 25

Oral hygiene "the bristles.. into spaces of teeth"

"Odontogenic focal infection" theory advocate

Hint 25

19th century. LK. Laway Koncious. Brush between spaces.

Front 26

Levi Spear Parmly

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Father of oral hygiene

Inventor of dental floss

Hint 26

LSP 19th cent

Front 27

John W. Riggs

Back 27

Periodontitis was called Rigg's disease; first periodontal specialist

Hint 27

JWR

Front 28

Horace Wells

Back 28

Discovered anesthesia

Front 29

Carl Köller

Back 29

Discovered local anes

Front 30

Louis Pasteur

Back 30

Germ theory of disease

Front 31

Joseph Lister

Back 31

Era of antisepsis

Front 32

Adolph Witzel

Back 32

First to identify bacteria as the cause of periodontal disease

Hint 32

Adolph Hitler had gum disease and it's not so witty. (German)

Front 33

Willoughby D. Miller

Back 33

Wrote "The Microorganisms of the Human Mouth" 1890

Hint 33

WDM

Sounds like "Willow by the miller"

Front 34

J. Leon Williams

Back 34

Described gelatinous accumulation of bacteria adherent to enamel surface in relation to caries

Hint 34

JLW

Front 35

G.V Black

Back 35

Coined the term "gelatinous microbic plaque"

Hint 35

Classification of caries

Front 36

Salomon Robicsek

Back 36

Surgical technique: scalloping continuous gingivectomy excision, exposing marginal bone for curettage and remodeling

Hint 36

Scallops and Salmon

Front 37

Moritz Karolyi

Back 37

Role of trauma and bruxism in periodontal disease

Hint 37

MK

Front 38

Xenophon

Back 38

Necrotizing Ulcerative Gingivitis (NUG) was recognized in the 4th century by...

Hint 38

Sounds like xylophone

Front 39

Hyacinthe Jean Vincent

Back 39

Vincent's angina

Hint 39

HJV 19th cent

Front 40

Vienna and Berlin

Back 40

Where periodontics flourished in the 20th century (Europe)

Hint 40

VB

Front 41

Oskar Weski

Back 41

Named Paradentium > Parodontium (periodontium formed by cementum, gingiva, PDL and bone)

Hint 41

20th century Berlin

Front 42

Robert Neumann

Back 42

Described principles of periodontal flap surgery

Hint 42

20th century berlin

"His description was new man!"

Front 43

A.W. Ward

Back 43

Introduced the surgical pack under trade name Wondr-Pak

Hint 43

And the award goes to...

Front 44

Benjamin Rush and Leonard Koecker

Back 44

Recognized role of oral sepsis and rheumatic and other diseases

Hint 44

BR and LK (focal infection)

Front 45

William Hunter

Back 45

"Focal Infection Theory"

Indicted dentistry as being the cause of oral sepsis > caused rheumatic and other chronic diseases

Hint 45

Billings, Rosenow and many others took up the idea and advocated extractions of all teeth to prevent systemic diseases

Front 46

M. Maggiolo

Back 46

Attempted to place solid gold roots in human jaws

Hint 46

(Implants) M.M

"Magulo sya"

Front 47

Per-Ingvar Bränemark

Back 47

Developed a technique using titanium, scew-shaped intraosseous implants. Successful.

Hint 47

Brain is marked

Front 48

Jens Waerhaug

Back 48

The Gingival Pocket

Hint 48

After WWII

Front 49

Dr. Irving Glickman

Back 49

Originator and Author of Clinical Periodontology 1st-4th edition