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11 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Rachel Carson

Published Silent Spring in 1962, documented the environmental damage done by DDT and other pesticides. This book heightened public awareness at the start of the modern environmental movement.

Paul Ehrlich

Biologist who published The Population Bomb in 1968; argued that rational people will exploit resources.

Garrett Hardin

Published "The Tragedy of the Commons" in the journal Science in 1968; argued that rational people will exploit shared resources.

Aldo Leopold

Wrote A Sand County Almanac, published a year after his death in 1948; promoted a "Land Ethic" in which humans are ethically responsible for serving as the protectors of nature.

Wangari Maathai

Won the 2004 Peace Prize for "Green Belt" movement -- planting trees in Kenya that provided food and fuel. Also improved soil erosion and desertification.

Thomas Malthus

A British Economist who said "human population cannot continue to increase. Consequences will be war, famine, and pestilence."

John Muir

Founded Sierra Club in 1892; fought unsuccessfully to prevent the damming of the Hetch Hetchy Valley in Yosemite National Park.

Gifford Pinchot

First chief of the United States Forest Service, advocated managing resources for multiple use using principles of sustainable yield.

Theodore Roosevelt

President of the United States from 1901 1909, well-known for conservation efforts. He established the first National Wildlife Refuge at Pelican Island.

Sherwood Rowland and Mario Molina

In 1974 determined that CFCs destroy stratospheric ozone.

E.O. Wilson

Biologist who co-coined, with Robert MacArthur, the theory of island biogeography, which identifies factors that regulate specifies richness on islands.