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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
This stain is a combination of two dyes. The dyes are?
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H & E.
Hemotoxylin and Eosin |
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This stains acidic components of cells and tissues such as RNA and DNA because it has basic radicals.
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Hemotoxylin
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Features that stain with hematoxylin are called ?
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basophilic
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This is an acidic dye that stains basic components red or pink.
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Eosin
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In an H & E, which dye is more specific?
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Hemotoxylin is very specific, Eosin is not.
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Why is so much of the cell light pink when you stain with H & E?
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Eosin is not very specific.
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Why does the nucleus stain blue in H&E?
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Because of the heterochromatin which has ionized phosphate in it.
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The extracellular matrix will exhibit acidophilia because of ?
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ionized amino acid groups
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Why are special stains required to view elastic fibers?
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Elastic fibers generally do not like to stain with H&E.
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What color are elastic fibers in an elastic stain?
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dark blue or black
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What is considered the CT stain?
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Masson's Trichrome
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This stain appears vaguely red white and blue.
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Masson's Trichrome
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Masson's Trichrome stain is used primarily to detect ?
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Collagen
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A Masson's Trichrome stain contains three dyes. What is each supposed to target?
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Nuclei, cytoplasm, CT
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In a Masson's Trichrome stain, the nuclei appear? The cytoplasm? The CT?
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The nuclei=blue
Cytoplasm=bright red CT=aqua blue/green |
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In this technique, the tissue is impregnated with a reducible silver salt.
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Silver Stain
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Tissues or cells that stain with a silver salt are referred to as ?
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argyrophilic
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Nervous tissue and reticular fibers are often viewed with what kind of stain?
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Silver stain
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PAS=?
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Periodic Acid Schiff
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PAS stains what?
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Stains glycogen and various carbohydrate containing molecules that contain an aldehyde group.
Appear dark magenta. |
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The mucin produced by goblet cells as well as basement membranes stain magenta with what stain?
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PAS
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Why do basement membranes stain with PAS?
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because of their proteoglycans
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This technique is commonly used to look at the conditioni of the Bowman's capsule in the cortex of the kidney.
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PAS
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This stain is usually reserved for blood cells.
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Wright's Stain
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In this stain:
Nuclei are dark blue-purple Erythrocytes are pink-red Eosinophilic granules are bright red Basophilic granules stain a deep blue-purple |
Wright's Stain
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In these stains, the tissue takes on a different color than the dye.
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Metachromatic stains
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Heparin granules in mast cells staining reddish purple using a toluidine blue stain is an example of what?
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Metachromatic staining
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What is the goal of immunocytochemistry?
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The goal is to visualize some component (antigen) in a tissue section by means of an antibody.
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Polyclonal Immunocytochemistry
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Polyclonal antibodies are directed against several antigens.
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Monoclonal Immunocytochemistry
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antibodies are directed against one antigen.
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