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21 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

Simple CuboidalEpithelium

Epithelial cells in a single layer of cubelike cells with large, spherical central nuclei.

SimpleColumnar Epithelium

A columnar epithelium that is uni-layered. In humans, lines most organs of the digestive tract including the stomach, small intestine, and large intestine.

Goblet Cells

Glandular simple columnar epithelial cells whose function is to secrete mucin, which dissolves in water to form mucus.

Microvilli


Tiny hairlike folds in the plasma membrane that extend from the surface of many absorptive or secretory cells.

CiliatedPseudostratified Columnar Epithelium


The type of tissue that lines parts of the respiratory system, such as the nasal cavities and trachea.

SimpleSquamous Epithelium


Epithelium made up of a single layer of flattened scalelike cells.

StratifiedSquamous Epithelium


The variety of epithelium covering the oral mucosa and dermal surfaces; composed of layers of cells oriented parallel to the surface.

Areolar CT(Connective Tissue)


A common type of loose connective tissue. It is strong enough to bind different tissue types together, yet soft enough to provide flexibility and cushioning.

Elasticfiber


Any of the fibers 0.2 to 2 micrometers in diameter containing elastin.

Collagenfiber


An individual scleroprotein fiber composed of fibrils and usually arranged in branching bundles of indefinite length.

Fibroblast


An immature fiber-producing cell of connective tissue capable of differentiating into chondroblast, collagenoblast, or osteoblast.

Denseregular CT


Provides connection between different tissues in the human body.

Denseirregular CT


Has fibers that are not arranged in parallel bundles

AdiposeTissue

Connective tissue made of fat cells in meshwork of areolar tissue.

ReticularTissue

Connective tissue consisting of reticular cells and fibers.

Hyalinecartilage


A flexible semitransparent substance with an opalescent tint, composed of a basophilic, fibril-containing substance with cavities in which the chondrocytes occur.

Chondrocyte

One of the cells embedded in the lacunae of the cartilage matrix.

Lacunae

An anatomical cavity, space, or depression, especially in a bone.

Fibrocartilage


Cartilage of parallel, thick, compact collagenous bundles, separated by narrow clefts containing the typical cartilage cells (chondrocytes).

Elasticcartilage


Cartilage whose matrix contains yellow elastic fibers.

the hard, rigid form of connective tissue constituting most of the skeleton of vertebrates, composed chiefly of calcium salts.