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48 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Basophills are ________and look solid purple because of the stains but have two lobes of the nucleus (mostly hidden) and produce ______,_______,and ________;and are involved in allergic reactions.and are the _____of the WBC's.
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Histimine ,heperin, serotonin,,,,,smallest
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Eosinophills are _______and release _____-that combat histamine and etc.They phagocytize antigen-antibody complexes and are effective against_____.
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Granular, enzymes, parasitic worms
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Neutrophils are the ______WBC's and the nucleus has ____to ____ lobes connected by_____ . the granules are smaller and stain pale lilac on these. Neutrophils are active in ______and contain and release ________,______,and _________.
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granular, 2,5, chromatin, phagocytosis,lysozyme,oxidents and defesins(proteins)
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Lymphocytes are the major soldiers of defense and are three types of cells______,_____,and________.theses lymphocytes are _________and the nucleas is ______or slightly indented and stains blue. the cytoplasm stains sky blue and forms a rim around the nucleus
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B cells , T cells, and natural killer cells. agranular ; round
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monocytes Have a _______shaped nucleus and migrate out of the blood to become _______ macrophages in specilized capacities in tissues.They also clean up ______debris
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Pacman,,, fixed,,, cellular
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WBc's leave the bloodstream by a process know as______ with the help of ______ molecules
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emigration ::adhesion
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Which is the only blood cell to come back to the blood stream once leaving.(others don't)
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Lymphocyte
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Platelets store ________, _________,_____
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Clotting factors ,ca+2 ,seratonin and platelet derived growth factor
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Name Retina cells from deep in eye to outside eye ______,_______,_____,______????
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Gangllion cells ,bipolar cells ,photoreceptic cells and pigmented epithelium.
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Name chochlea parts from top to bottom_____,______,_______,_______,______The nerve is called the __________nerve IIIX and the other nonhearing nerve is called______
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scala vestibui,vestibular membrane,Cochlear duct (this one contains endolymph),tectoral membrane,organ of corti basilar membrane,and scala tympani(biggest looking duct) vestibulocochlear
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Bony layrinth contains _______fluid and membranous Labyrinth contains _______fluid>_______fluidcontains alot of K+ ions
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Perilymph<<<endolymph,,,endolymph
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Sound goes thru the oval window then in________ then thru helicotrema and then thru ________ and ends at round window
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Scala vestibuli,,,,,scala tympani
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The utricle and saccule contain_______ to help with equil. and the stereocilia sit in a glycoprotien layer called-------------?????
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maculae ,,,,otolithic membrane
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In the ________ is ______ that is covered by cupula and helps with dynamic equalibrium
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ampulla, cristi endolymph
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In the anterior portion of the vascular tunic the _________becomes the ________.
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,,,,choroid,,,,,ciliary body
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The ______ muscles roll the eye from side to side with the help of the 4 _____muscles
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oblique rectus
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The optic nerve is cranial nerve number______.
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II
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The Jagged anterior margin of the retina is called _________>
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ora serrata
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The Jagged anterior margin of the retina is called _________>
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ora serrata
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The duodenum contains endothelium _______cells that produce mucous and ___________ that produce an alkaline mucus are in the smooth muscle and function of the endothelium cells is ________ and __________. Theses cells have microvilli projections.
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Goblet cells,brunner cells absobtion and secretion
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Inner layer of smooth muscle fibers are _______ and the outer layer fibers are _________
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circular...longitudinal
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__________ cells produce intrinsic factor and hydrochloric acid.and are located on the deeeper sides of the epithelium lined gastric pits.The ______cells produce _________ and are lower in the gastric pits.
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Parietal cells, Cheif cells,,pepsin
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The cacitonin of the thyroid gland is made by the ________ cells.
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parafollicular or C-cells
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the thyroid Gland uses ________ to make t3 And t4 ;hormones which stimulate ______and additional sodium potassium pumps use more ATP and have a ________ efffect.
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Iodine, Basil metabolic rate,calorigenic effect
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Cheif cells in the bottom of the gastric pits produce_________.??????
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Pepsin:::::later activated to pepsinogen when activated by Hydrochloric acid from the parietal cells
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about ______% of the pancreas Is Isles of Langerhan.
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3
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In the pancreas Alpha cells produce____,and Beta cells Produce_____and Delta cells Produce____and F-cells produce _______.The rest of pancreas 97% are exocrine cells that produce__________.
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Glucagon;Insulin;somatostatin,pancreatic polypeptide ;;;;;;;digestive juices
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Cardiac muscle is __________muscle that has ___________characteristics and _______nuclei And ____________discs.
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involuntary, branching ,intercalated
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In the testes cells called _________ make testosterone.And sperm is made in the __________.
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Leydig cells; seminiferous tubules
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The sperm has _________ on its head which helps it eat into the egg.The midpiece contains __________.
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acrosome,,,,mitochondria
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The head of sperm contains _______.
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DNA
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The lymph node slide stained ______and ______ mosaic looking with litttle 2 tracks on it.
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purple,and red
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The spleen histology look is similar to the _______ in looks but lighter and stains more pink than Red.
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Lymph node
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The spleen Has _____pulp and _______pulp and the ______pulp is the denser looking circular area that is made up of ________and the other _____ pulp is used for __________>...
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red ,white,,,white , lymphocytes (make B+T cells)Red Pulp is used for blood filtering
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The Adrenal gland consists of an outer cortex of three layers ________makes _____ and _________makes ________ and _____makes_________(outer layer to inner layer...
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Zona glomerulosa,mineralcorticoids(Aldosterone regulates Na+ and K+ ) :::zona Fasciculata ,glucorticoids(cortisol regulate metab. and stress)::::zona reticularis ,androgens(make estrogens)
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The inner part of the adrenal gland is called the _________and makes _______and_________ with __________cells and is part of the sympathetic nervous system.
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medulla, epinephrine and norepinephrine
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The flight or fight resposes occur quickly from the __________with the secretion of epinephrine and norepinephrine.
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Hormone producing medulla
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________ are the blood transporters and the _________are for immunity and _______are for blood clotting.
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Eurythrocytes, Lymphocytes, thrombocytes
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The kidneys
the _______ is surrounded by a white space called the ________space. |
renal corpuscle, capsular
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The renal corpusle is in the ________ of the Kidney
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cortex (the slide looks pinkish orange with glomerulus's in them)
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the three cells of lymph node are the ___ inthe center, the ______cell in the medullary cord and th___________cell
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T CEll, B cell, and the plasma cell
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The leydig cells produce ___________
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testosterone
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In the ovary the mature follicle is called a ___________folliclce
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Grafian
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In the ovary the large space surrounding the follicle is called the _________
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Antrum
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The cell in the stomach that makes Hydrochloric acid is called_________
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Parietal
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the three cells that are important in the stomach are the ________<______ and ______
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parietal,cheif ,mucous
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in the heart the fibers that are in the ventricle and keep the valves from blowing out to far are the ________and the muscles that control them are the_____________ .The ridges in the ventricle are called ___________
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chordae tendinae,,papillary muscles,trabeculae carneae
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the glob in the middle of the renal corpuscle is called ____________>
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glomarulus
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