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29 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Functions of Muscular System
Movement
Stabilize joints and maintain posture
Regulate muscle movement of materials
Generate heat to maintain homeostasis
A sheet of fibrous connective tissue that surrounds muscles and other oragans
Fascia
Seperates muscle from skin
Superficial fascia
Seperates adjacent muscles
Deep fascia
encircles a whole muscle
Epimysium
Surrounds bundles of muscle fibers that comprise fascicles
Perimysium
Separates individual muscle fibers within a fascicle frm one another
Endomysium
A dense connective tissue that attaces epimysium of muscle to periostium of bone
Tendon
A broad sheet-like tendon that can attach mscle to bone, another muscle, or skin
Aponeurosis
Muscle attachment to stationary bone
Origin
Muscle attachment to mavable bone
Insertion
muscle that produces most motion
Prime mover
Mucle that aids movement of prime mover by stailizing or modyfing its action
Synergist
Muscle that stretches and yields to action of prime mover
Antagonist
Stabilize orgin of prime mover so that bone doesn't move
Fixator
ability to respond to stimulus and trigger response
Excitability
Ability to become shorter and thicker to generate a force to do work
Contractility
Ability to stretch wthouth damagig tissue
Extensibility
Abiliy to return to original shape after contration or stertching
Elasticity
Muscle forming cells
Myoblasts
contractile elements of skeletal muscle consisting of protein myofilaments
Myofibrils
Composed of myosin molecules
Thick filaments
Each molecule is shaped like intertwined gof clubs wih heads that form cross-bridges
Thick filaments
Composed of actin, topomyosin and troponin molecule
thin filaments
Basic functional unit of a myofibril
Sarcomere
Anchor thin filaments and seperate adjacnt sarcomeres
Z discs
Contains only thin filaments
I band
Where thick and thin filaments overlap one another
A band
A region within A band that contains only thick filaments
H band