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29 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Functions of Muscular System
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Movement
Stabilize joints and maintain posture Regulate muscle movement of materials Generate heat to maintain homeostasis |
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A sheet of fibrous connective tissue that surrounds muscles and other oragans
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Fascia
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Seperates muscle from skin
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Superficial fascia
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Seperates adjacent muscles
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Deep fascia
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encircles a whole muscle
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Epimysium
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Surrounds bundles of muscle fibers that comprise fascicles
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Perimysium
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Separates individual muscle fibers within a fascicle frm one another
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Endomysium
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A dense connective tissue that attaces epimysium of muscle to periostium of bone
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Tendon
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A broad sheet-like tendon that can attach mscle to bone, another muscle, or skin
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Aponeurosis
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Muscle attachment to stationary bone
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Origin
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Muscle attachment to mavable bone
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Insertion
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muscle that produces most motion
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Prime mover
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Mucle that aids movement of prime mover by stailizing or modyfing its action
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Synergist
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Muscle that stretches and yields to action of prime mover
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Antagonist
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Stabilize orgin of prime mover so that bone doesn't move
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Fixator
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ability to respond to stimulus and trigger response
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Excitability
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Ability to become shorter and thicker to generate a force to do work
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Contractility
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Ability to stretch wthouth damagig tissue
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Extensibility
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Abiliy to return to original shape after contration or stertching
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Elasticity
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Muscle forming cells
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Myoblasts
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contractile elements of skeletal muscle consisting of protein myofilaments
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Myofibrils
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Composed of myosin molecules
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Thick filaments
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Each molecule is shaped like intertwined gof clubs wih heads that form cross-bridges
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Thick filaments
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Composed of actin, topomyosin and troponin molecule
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thin filaments
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Basic functional unit of a myofibril
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Sarcomere
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Anchor thin filaments and seperate adjacnt sarcomeres
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Z discs
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Contains only thin filaments
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I band
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Where thick and thin filaments overlap one another
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A band
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A region within A band that contains only thick filaments
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H band
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