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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Class I molecules

Consist of two noncovalently linked polypeptide chains

MHC-encoded 44-47 kD α chain (heavychain) Non-MHC encoded 12 kDa subunit called β2-microgIobuIin

Chains of Class I molecules

5 domains


3 extracellular domains (a1-a3)


transmembrane domain


cytoplasmic domain

α chain consists of

Peptide binding cleft

Produced by interaction of α1 and α2

α3

Conserved Ig domain


β2-microglobulin

consists of a single domain and serves to stabilize the structure

a3

Binding site for CD8+

Class 1 molecule

A heterotrimer consisting of:


An α chain, β2-microglobulin, a bound antigenic peptide

Class I MHC molecules

only useful peptide-loaded MHC molecules are expressed on cell surfaces.

Class II MHC molecules

Composed of two noncovalently associated polypeptide chains:32 to 34 kDa α chain29 to 32 kDa β chain

Class II MHC molecules

Composed of


32 to 34 kDa α chain 29 to 32 kDa β chain

TRUE

The genes encoding both chains of class II molecules are polymorphic

Peptide binding cleft

Interaction of α1 and β1


α2 and β2

Folded into Ig domain


Nonpolymorphic

β2

Site for CD4+ attachment

Class II MHC Molecules

A heterotrimer consisting: α heavy chains, β heavy chains a bound antigenic peptide

TRUE

Each class I or class II MHC molecule has a single peptide-binding cleft that binds one peptide at a time, but each MHC molecule can bind many different peptides.

TRUE

The peptides that bind to MHC molecules share structural features that promote this interaction.

true

The association of antigenic peptides and MHC molecules is a saturable interaction with a very slow off-rate.

True

MHC molecules cannot discriminate foreign peptides and self-derived peptides

noncovalent

The binding of peptides to MHC molecules is a ____________ interaction mediated by residues both in the peptides and in the clefts of the MHC molecules