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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Historia |
Greek word for inquiry |
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Primary sources |
Direct product of the event itself |
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Secondary sources |
Taken from the primary sources |
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External Criticism |
Physical examination |
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Internal Criticism |
Content authenticity |
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Elements of history |
• People • Place • Time |
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Edward Hallett Carr |
• English historian, diplomat • Trinity College, Cambridge • Historiography and Soviet history |
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German School (person) |
• Leopold von Ranke |
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German School (Teachings) |
• Professionalization of History • Uses Scientific method • Reliance on Primary sources as basis for facts and history • "We must rely on documents as the hard truth" • Positivism |
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German School (Pitfall) |
Documents can't speak for themselves, they are written by other therefore they may have biases |
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French School (Person) |
March Bloch, Lucien Febvre, and Fernand Braudel |
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French School (Teachings) |
• Annales • History of social, political, and economic structures • Relativism • "History is relative therefore all historical entries/docs are valid" • History in the long term • Relativism |
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French School (Pitfall) |
History may be manipulated/distorted/used for propaganda |
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Subjectivity in History (3 facts) |
1. History is never neutral 2. The historian belongs not to the past but to the present 3. Historical interpretations should be viewed as equal |
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So, what is history? |
Continuous process of interaction between the historian and his facts, an unending dialogue between the present and the past |
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Positivism |
History - hard facts |
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Rizal Bill |
RA 1425 |
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American Neocolonialism prevailed particularly in 3 aspects of governance in PH: |
1. Political 2. Economic 3. Military |
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Political |
• Tydings-McDuffie Law (1934) • Japanese Occupation (1942-1945) • Philippine Independence Day (July 4, 1946 [currently PH-US friendship day, independence day was moved to June 12 to spite the Americans]) |
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Economic |
Bell Trade Act (1946) |
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Bell Trade Provisions |
- Parity rights were promised - Americans benefited more - We became a source for raw materials - American imports were favored - Rehab funding was offered in exchange for this law |
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Military |
• Military Assistance Agreement (1946) • Military Bases Agreement (1947) • Mutual Defense Pact |
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Rizal Bill |
• Senate Bill 438 • Became RA 1425 • Presented by Jose P. Laurel on April 17, 1956 |
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What was Senate Bill 438 (Rizal bill) about? And who wrote it? |
• Aims to study life and works of Jose Rizal • Authored by Claro M. Recto |
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Senate Bill became RA 1425 when? |
June 12, 1956 |
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What changed for the Rizal bill? |
• The term "compulsion" was removed • All universities should have a copy of the book • Encouraging of translation |
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Philippine Revolution by KKK started WHEN and was INSPIRED BY WHAT? |
• 1896 • Inspired by Masonry |
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Treaty of Biak na bato happened on the year |
1896 |
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Cavite was divided into two groups: • Magdalo • Magdiwang |
• Aguinaldo • Bonifacio |
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Treaty of Paris happened when: |
Dec. 10, 1898 |
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Filipino-American war started and happened when: |
• Started on February 4, 1899 when an American soldier shot a Filipino in San Juan del Monte • Lasted 1899-1901 Called by the Americans as the Philippine Insurrection |
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American Civil Government's process of pacification |
• Establishing government DPWH, DHS, DPI • Sending Thomasites |
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New type of colonialism (William McKinley) |
Benevolent Assimilation |
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First Philippine Commission |
• Headed by William Howard Taft • chose the Philippine National Hero |
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Laws enacted for Rizal to be recognized as a National Hero |
• Phil. Comm. Act 137 - formed the province of Rizal (previously called Morong) • Phil. Comm. Act 245 - required tax from the people to be Rizal's monument • Phil. Comm. Act 345 - declared Dec. 30 as Rizal day, a national holiday |
