Hist Quiz 2/12/07

Front 1

% of union soldiers for lincoln

Back 1

70%

Front 2

amt. of deaths in 1864

Back 2

50,000

Front 3

(1864) states that don't vote Lincoln

Back 3

NJ, KY, DA

Front 4

amend. Abolishing slavery

Back 4

13th

Front 5

14th amend.

Back 5

gives citizenship to all male citizens born in US, equal rights; rep in congress based on # of people who can vote

Front 6

15th amend.

Back 6

full suffrage to all men

Front 7

leads march to Savannah

Back 7

Sherman

Front 8

where Lee surrenders

Back 8

Appomattox Courthouse

Front 9

amt. of south. Pop dea after war

Back 9

1/4

Front 10

amt. of livestock dead in south

Back 10

1/3

Front 11

Banks Plan (LA Territ)

Back 11

$3 per month/10% of crop; slaves often work for old masters

Front 12

10% Plan

Back 12

10% of free men in confed. states must pledge alleg. To union; then they create const. convention; must abolish slavery; blacks not addressed; high ranking confeds cannot take oath

Front 13

examples of radical republicans

Back 13

Stevens, Sumner

Front 14

Wade-Davis Bill (July 1864)

Back 14

majority (not 10%) need to swear oath; blacks have civil and leagal rights; blacks can't vote

Front 15

freedmen actions

Back 15

former slaves marry; separate from white churches; black churches become community's center, minister become politicians; blacks learn to read; benevolent society springs up

Front 16

Sherman's Field Order #15

Back 16

slaves sent to Sea Islands to live (400,000 acres)

Front 17

black codes

Back 17

restrict land ownership,

Front 18

vagrancy statutes

Back 18

allow idle freedment to be jailed

Front 19

working contract terms

Back 19

1 year long, 1/10 of crop paid; whites can coerece slaves

Front 20

freedmen's beareau bill

Back 20

gives freedman's bearaeu courts superiority over southern courts

Front 21

1856 election

Back 21

radical republicans sweep 3/4 of seets in both houses of congress, have leadership

Front 22

March 1867 reconstruction plan

Back 22

states divided into 5 milt districts (marshal law); new southern govts. Must ratify 14th amend; blacks can vote

Front 23

2nd reconstriction act

Back 23

military sent to oversee the vote

Front 24

amt of freedment registering to vote

Back 24

3/4 of a million

Front 25

carpet baggers

Back 25

middle class reformers, veterans interested in rebuilding the south

Front 26

scalawags

Back 26

southerners who cooperate w/ new govt, want to step up in soc.

Front 27

republican goals for south

Back 27

suffrage; black education; repeal black codes

Front 28

sharecropping causes

Back 28

blacks work less, labor shortage

Front 29

sharecropping

Back 29

paid 1/3 of crop if suppies paid for; paid 1/2 if supplies not paid for

Front 30

sharecropping pros for slaves

Back 30

independence, no suprresion by master, stake in profit

Front 31

sharecropping cons for slaves

Back 31

leads to debt most often

Front 32

sharecropping pros for masters

Back 32

less expensive b/c no supervision; don’t need to feed them; less risk for owner

Front 33

effects of sharecropping

Back 33

changes polt. Econ. Of south; changes family dynamic; changes relationship btwn farmer & master; ties region to cotton

Front 34

Tenure of Office act (1867)

Back 34

pres can't remove any official who requires congress. Apointment

Front 35

Johson impeachement

Back 35

impeached, but not convicted b/c congress fear that Wade (radical repub) would become president

Front 36

compromise ending reconstruction

Back 36

Hayes-Tildon compromise (1877)