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49 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Helen Hunt Jackson

  • Fought for rights of Indians.
  • Fought for the Dawes Act of 1887.
  • Sent a book to congress with a message printed in red "look upon your hands: they are stained with the blood of your relations"

Transcontinental Railroad

Is when the East (tracks) met with the West (tracks). Easier for transport across the country and made moving west possible.

Zimmerman Telegram

A 1917 diplomatic proposal from the German Empire for Mexico to join an alliance with Germany in the event of the United States entering World War I against Germany

Progressivism

Advancement in science, technology, economic development, and social organization



Movement that supported power of the state for Social Form

Jane Addams

For women's Suffrage


Created the Hull House

USS Maine

Battleship - Americans blamed Spain for blowing it up and starts the tension and then leads to Congress declaring war on Spain

Immigration Act of 1924

Put limits on immigration, low % allowed in, even fewer Italians

Philippines

Liberated after WWII



Was a result of the Spanish American War

Chinese Exclusion Act

Was one of the most significant restrictions on free immigration in US history, prohibiting all immigration of Chinese laborers

Cornelius Vanderbilt

3rd Richest Man Ever


Boats and Railroads


Endowed Vanderbilt University

John D. Rockefeller

Richest Man in American History


Oil Tycoon


Controlled Government


Cornered the Oil market by owning the production, the transportation, storage, and sales

Knights of Labor

8 hour work day


Equal pay for equal rights including women


Eliminate Convict and Child labor laws


Abolition of private banks

South's Low Wage Cycle

1-13

"Jim Crow"

1980 - Segregation Laws enforced in the southern states

Paris Peace Conference

2-3

Plessy v Ferguson

Is a landmark United States Supreme Court decision upholding the constitutionality of state laws requiring racial segregation in public facilities under the doctrine of "separate but equal."

Lincoln's 10% Plan

(1860) - Bring all of the states together as long as 10% of the voting population (white men) could devote themselves to the Union.

Freedman's Bureau

1865 by Congress to help former black slaves and poor whites in the South in the aftermath of the U.S. Civil War (1861-65).

13th Amendment

Abolished Slavery

19th Amendment

1920 - Women's Suffrage


  • Women get the right to vote
  • Tight Vote coming down to TN
  • Congressman had his wife and mother tell him he needed to vote yes.

14th Amendment

(1868) Everyone born in the united States is a citizen with full rights (citizenship, due process, equal protection under the law)

Conservation

T. Roosevelt's interests:


5 Nat'l Parks,


Nat'l Forest and Water mngmnt


150 Federal Bird Reservations


4 Nat'l Games preserves


230 million acres under protection

Sheppard-Towner Act

1921 Federally funded maternity and pediatric hospitals. First kind of govt. health care.



Disappeared after the great depression because it wasn't worth funding.

League of Nations

2-3

Interstate Commerce Act

Established America's first regulatory agency


Interstate Commerce Commission - Regulate railroad prices


Sherman Anti - Trust Act or 1890 - Outlaws trusts

Disenfranchisement

1-13

Homestead Act of 1862

160 Acre plot if you worked it for 5 years and could prove you made the land better it was yours to own.

The New Woman

  • New clothes that revealed more
  • More mobility
  • More single ladies
  • Develops leisure time
  • Moving into Urban Areas

Frances Wilard

Founder of Women's Christian Temperance Union



Break the power of the saloon, urban political bosses, gambling and brothels



Helps pass prohibition and the first drug laws against opium and cocaine

Imperialism

A policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force

Civil Service Commission

Government agency which was created to select employees of federal government on merit rather than relationships

Spanish-American War

Yellow Journalism used by William Randolph & Joseph Pulitzer to publish the news of how Cuba was ruling their people. This grew tensions and lead to the Spanish-American War

Gilded Age

1865-1900


Telephone and Telegraph invented by Alexander Graham Bell.


Improving mail and communication


Light bulb - Thomas Edison

Bernard Baruch - War Industries Board

2-3

Election of 1876

Rutherford B. Hayes, a Republican


Samuel J. Tilden, a Democrat



A compromise in the election that would land Hayes in office if he would pull back troops out of the South

Social Darwinism

Survival of the fittest



People who can make it in the world, then you can do it

Woodrow Wilson

Racists President that put forth 4 constitutional amendments 16th, 17th, 18th, & 19th.

Sharecropping

1-13

Scientific Racism

1-13

Ida B. Wells

1-13

Theodore Roosevelt

Cleaned the streets of New York (literally)


Youngest Sitting President


Apart of Conservation


Was a hunter


Nobel Piece Prize Winner


Wade-Davis Bill

A bill proposed for the Reconstruction of the South

Black Codes

Law's passed in the South to restrict black people of their freedoms.



Another way to promote "Slavery"

Trench Warfare

2-3

Reconstruction

Following the Civil War in which the federal government set the conditions that would allow the rebellious Southern states back into the Union

15th Amendment

(1870) Right to vote (all men regardless of race and over 2 ... the only state women could vote was Wyoming)

Ku Klux Klan

1866 - A secret, violent, organization built to protect whites from the uprising of Black People.

Alice Paul

Daily picketing in front of the white house


Chained to the white house fence - 7 months in prison

18th Amendment

Prohibition



Illegal to sell or trade intoxication liquors in the U.S.