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399 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Prime Minister ________ considered colonialism to be vital for France's industrial growth.
Jules Ferry
Prime Minister Jules Ferry considered ________ to be vital for France's industrial growth.
colonialism
Prime Minister Jules Ferry considered colonialism to be vital for France's ____________.
industrial growth
In 1787, _______ was known to Europe as Cochinchina.
Vietnam
In 1787, Vietnam was known to Europe as __________.
Cochinchina
What was the name of the Vietnamese child Pigneau brought back to Versailles to motivate French royalty to colonization?
Nguyen Canh
What was Pigneau's main motivation for France to colonize Vietnam?
a christian empire in asia
What was a potential cash crop for Europeans considering on dashing to the far east?
spices
Before the push toward European colonization is Asia, what European place had the market cornered on Eastern species?
Venice
Vasco de Gama was a __________ explorer
Portuguese
What European and of what country made the first push toward the far east for the mission of trade? When?
Vasco de Gama, Portuguese, 1498
What city surpassed Venice as the European capital of far east spices? Why?
Lisbon. De Gama sailed to the far east in 1498.
What is the world's oldest, current imperial possession?
The Portuguese base at Macao, China.
In ________, the Portuguese built a base at Macao, and it remains in their hands to this day.
1557
In 1557, the ________ built a base at Macao, and it remains in their hands to this day.
Portuguese
In 1557, the Portuguese built a base at _______, and it remains in their hands to this day.
Macao
In _____, Antonio Da Faria built a harbor at Faifo, near modern-day Danang.
1535
In 1535, ___________ built a harbor at Faifo, near modern-day Danang.
Antonio Da Faria
In 1535, Antonio Da Faria built a harbor at _______, near modern-day Danang.
Faifo
In 1535, Antonio Da Faria built a harbor at Faifo, near modern-day _______.
Danang
How did the name Cauchichina get its name?
The Portuguese named it GIAO CHI, after the chinese letters for vietnam, then added china to differentiate it from Cochin, one of their settlements in India.
What were the two sides in Vietnam's civil war in the 17th Century?
The Trinh in the north and the Nguyen in the south.
___________a 17th Century french jesuit, translated Vietnamese from Chinese ideographs to a version of the roman alphabet called quoc ngu.
Alexandre de Rhodes
Alexadre de Rhodes, a __th Century french jesuit, translated Vietnamese from Chinese ideographs to a version of the roman alphabet called quoc ngu.
17
Alexadre de Rhodes, a 17th Century _____ jesuit, translated Vietnamese from Chinese ideographs to a version of the roman alphabet called quoc ngu.
french
Alexadre de Rhodes, a 17th Century french _____, translated Vietnamese from Chinese ideographs to a version of the roman alphabet called quoc ngu.
jesuit
Alexadre de Rhodes, a 17th Century french jesuit, translated _______ from Chinese ideographs to a version of the roman alphabet called quoc ngu.
vietnamese
Alexadre de Rhodes, a 17th Century french jesuit, translated Vietnamese from _______ ideographs to a version of the roman alphabet called quoc ngu.
chinese
Alexadre de Rhodes, a 17th Century french jesuit, translated Vietnamese from Chinese _______ to a version of the roman alphabet called quoc ngu.
ideographs
Alexadre de Rhodes, a 17th Century french jesuit, translated Vietnamese from Chinese ideographs to a version of the ______ alphabet called quoc ngu.
roman
Alexadre de Rhodes, a 17th Century french jesuit, translated Vietnamese from Chinese ideographs to a version of the roman alphabet called ________.
quoc ngu
Why were the vietnamese emperors fearful of quoc ngu?
because they thought it would open the door to european imperialism
Alexandre de Rhodes arrived in Vietnam in _______.
1627
In the __th Century, Alexadre de Rhodes lobbied french commercial and business leaders that vietnam was ripe for christian conversion.
17
In the 17th Century, ___________ lobbied french commercial and business leaders that vietnam was ripe for christian conversion.
Alexandre de Rhodes
In the 17th Century, Alexadre de Rhodes lobbied ______ commercial and business leaders that vietnam was ripe for christian conversion.
french
In the 17th Century, Alexadre de Rhodes lobbied french commercial and business leaders that vietnam was ripe for ________ conversion.
christian
In the middle of the __th century, Pierre Poivre started out as a missionary, but switched to commerce and opened a trading post at Tourane.
18
In the middle of the 18th century, ___________ started out as a missionary, but switched to commerce and opened a trading post at Tourane.
Pierre Poivre
In the middle of the 18th century, Pierre Poivre started out as a _______, but switched to commerce and opened a trading post at Tourane.
missionary
In the middle of the 18th century, Pierre Poivre started out as a missionary, but switched to ________ and opened a trading post at Tourane.
commerce
In the middle of the 18th century, Pierre Poivre started out as a missionary, but switched to commerce and opened a trading post at ________.
Tourane
In _____, when Pierre Poivre's trading post failed, he blamed the vietnamese mandarins and ripe for revenge he teamed with Charles Hector d'Estaing to seize Tourane and drive inland with 3,000 troops.
1768
In 1768, when _________'s trading post failed, he blamed the vietnamese mandarins and ripe for revenge he teamed with Charles Hector d'Estaing to seize Tourane and drive inland with 3,000 troops.
Pierre Poivin
In 1768, when Pierre Poivre's trading post failed, he blamed the ___________ and ripe for revenge he teamed with Charles Hector d'Estaing to seize Tourane and drive inland with 3,000 troops.
vietnamese mandarins
In 1768, when Pierre Poivre's trading post failed, he blamed the vietnamese mandarins and ripe for revenge he teamed with ___________ to seize Tourane and drive inland with 3,000 troops.
Charles Hector d'Estaing
In 1768, when Pierre Poivre's trading post failed, he blamed the vietnamese mandarins and ripe for revenge he teamed with Charles Hector d'Estaing to seize _______ and drive inland with 3,000 troops.
Tourane
Why did Poivre's revenge plot fail in 1768?
Because his partner d'Estaing dropped out of the plot to help the Americans blockade the British at New york harbor.
In _____, the Society of Foreign Missions assigned Pigneau de Behaine to a seminary on Phu Quoc Island where he trained Chinese, Vietnamese and Siamese to become missionaries.
1765
In 1765, the _____________ assigned Pigneau de Behaine to a seminary on Phu Quoc Island where he trained Chinese, Vietnamese and Siamese to become missionaries.
Society of Foreign Missionaries
In 1765, the Society of Foreign Missions assigned ____________ to a seminary on Phu Quoc Island where he trained Chinese, Vietnamese and Siamese to become missionaries.
Pigneau de Behaine
In 1765, the Society of Foreign Missions assigned Pigneau de Behaine to a ________ on Phu Quoc Island where he trained Chinese, Vietnamese and Siamese to become missionaries.
seminary
In 1765, the Society of Foreign Missions assigned Pigneau de Behaine to a seminary on ___________ Island where he trained Chinese, Vietnamese and Siamese to become missionaries.
Phu Quoc
In 1765, the Society of Foreign Missions assigned Pigneau de Behaine to a seminary on Phu Quoc Island where he trained ______, __________and _________to become missionaries.
chinese, vietnamese, siamese
In 1765, the Society of Foreign Missions assigned Pigneau de Behaine to a seminary on Phu Quoc Island where he trained Chinese, Vietnamese and Siamese to become __________.
missionaries
TRUE or FALSE

France approved Pigneau's request for colonization on his first attempt
FALSE

they approved his second
Based on ________'s lobbying of France, on November 28, 1787, France furnished Nguyen Anh with 1,650 soldiers and supplies in trade for the island of Poulo Condore in addition of commercial rights only for France.
Pigneau
Based on Pigneau's lobbying of France, on ________, _______, France furnished Nguyen Anh with 1,650 soldiers and supplies in trade for the island of Poulo Condore in addition of commercial rights only for France.
Nov. 28, 1787
Based on Pigneau's lobbying of France, on November 28, 1787, France furnished _________ with 1,650 soldiers and supplies in trade for the island of Poulo Condore in addition of commercial rights only for France.
Nguyen Anh
Based on Pigneau's lobbying of France, on November 28, 1787, France furnished Nguyen Anh with ______ soldiers and supplies in trade for the island of Poulo Condore in addition of commercial rights only for France.
1650
Based on Pigneau's lobbying of France, on November 28, 1787, France furnished Nguyen Anh with 1,650 soldiers and supplies in trade for the island of ___________ in addition of commercial rights only for France.
Poulo Condore
Based on Pigneau's lobbying of France, on November 28, 1787, France furnished Nguyen Anh with 1,650 soldiers and supplies in trade for the island of Poulo Condore in addition of ___________ only for France.
commercial rights
What happened with Pigneau's French-backed plot to back Nguyen Anh?
Louis XVI backed out at the last minute, but Pigneau raised his own forces backed by French Merchants with the promise of exclusionary commercial rights with an Anh-dominated Vietnam.
In _____, Nguyen Anh crowned himself emperor at the city of Hue and adopted the title of Gia Long.
1802
In 1802, ___________ crowned himself emperor at the city of Hue and adopted the title of Gia Long.
Nguyen Anh
In 1802, Nguyen Anh crowned himself emperor at the city of _____ and adopted the title of Gia Long.
Hue
In 1802, Nguyen Anh crowned himself emperor at the city of Hue and adopted the title of _________.
Gia Long
In _____, when Pigneau was encamped with Anh's army, he died of dysentary.
1799
In 1799, when _______ was encamped with Anh's army, he died of dysentary.
Pigneau
In 1799, when Pigneau was encamped with Anh's army, he died of ________.
dysenatry
How did Gia Long model the capital city of Hue to represent his isolation theories?
He modeled it after Beijing, a walled "forbidden city."
_________ was succeeded by Minh Mang in 1819.
Gia Long
Gia Long was succeeded by _________ in 1819.
Minh Mang
Gia Long was succeeded by Minh Mang in _____.
1819
How did Minh Mang reshape his 19th Century Vietnamese Government?
He constituted six ministries, interior, finance, religion, justice, war and public works, but no department of foreign affairs.
In _____, Minh Mang banned further entry of europeans into vietnam, saying "the perverse religion of the europeans corrupts the hearts of men."
1825
In 1825, _________ banned further entry of europeans into vietnam, saying "the perverse religion of the europeans corrupts the hearts of men."
Minh Mang
In 1825, Minh Mang banned further entry of ________ into vietnam, saying "the perverse religion of the europeans corrupts the hearts of men."
europeans
In 1825, Minh Mang banned further entry of europeans into vietnam, saying "___________________."
the perverse religion of the europeans corrupts the hearts of men
___________ and _________ favored missionary revival, but Louis Philippe, who seized the French throne in 1830, sought to subdue the militant catholic clergy.
Louis XVIII, Charles X
Louis XVIII and Charles X favored missionary revival, but __________, who seized the French throne in 1830, sought to subdue the militant catholic clergy.
Louis Philippe
Louis XVIII and Charles X favored missionary revival, but Louis Philippe, who seized the French throne in _____, sought to subdue the militant catholic clergy.
1830
________ succeeded Minh Mang in the mid 19th Century.
Thieu Tri
Thieu Tri succeeded ________ in the mid 19th Century.
Minh Mang
Thieu Tri succeeded Minh Mang in the mid ____th Century.
19
Thieu Tri showed __________ to french missionaries.
moderation
In ______, Dominique Lefebvre joined a group of French priests conspiring to replace Thieu Tri with an emperor more receptive to christianity,
1844
In 1844, ____________ joined a group of French priests conspiring to replace Thieu Tri with an emperor more receptive to christianity,
Dominique Lefebvre
In 1844, Dominique Lefebvre joined a group of French priests conspiring to _______ Thieu Tri with an emperor more receptive to christianity,
replace
In 1844, Dominique Lefebvre joined a group of French priests conspiring to replace ________ with an emperor more receptive to christianity,
Thieu Tri
In 1844, Dominique Lefebvre joined a group of French priests conspiring to replace Thieu Tri with an emperor more receptive to __________,
christianity
_________ captured, but commuted Dominique Lefebvre's death sentence for his first plot to overthrow him.
Thieu Tri
Thieu Tri captured, but commuted Dominique Lefebvre's ______ sentence for his first plot to overthrow him.
death
Thieu Tri captured, but commuted Dominique Lefebvre's death sentence for his ______ plot to overthrow him.
first
____________'s imprisonment by Thieu Tri sparked a series of errors which led to the first direct french assault on vietnam.
Dominique Lefebvre
Dominique Lefebvre's imprisonment by _________ sparked a series of errors which led to the first direct french assault on vietnam.
Thieu Tri
Dominique Lefebvre's imprisonment by Thieu Tri sparked a series of errors which led to the first direct french ________ on vietnam.
assault
____________ was released and deported to singapore after his first plot to overthrow Thieu Tri.
Dominique Lefebvre
Dominique Lefebvre was released and deported to _______ after his first plot to overthrow Thieu Tri.
singapore
Dominique Lefebvre was released and deported to singapore after his first plot to ________ Thieu Tri.
overthrow
After his first arrest for _______________, Dominique Lefebvre was arrested a second time for trying to reenter the country.
trying to overthrow Thieu Tri
After his first arrest for trying to overthrow Thieu Tri, ______________ was arrested a second time for trying to reenter the country.
Dominique Lefebvre
After his first arrest for trying to overthrow Thieu Tri, Dominique Lefebvre was arrested a second time for ________________.
trying to reenter the country
_____________ was sentenced to death, commuted, released and deported a second time for trying to enter vietnam, but the French Navy didn't know of his released and shelled Tourane on March 23, 1847.
Dominique Lefebvre
Dominique Lefebvre was sentenced to death, commuted, released and deported a ______ time for trying to enter vietnam, but the French Navy didn't know of his released and shelled Tourane on March 23, 1847.
second
Dominique Lefebvre was sentenced to death, commuted, released and deported a second time for trying to enter _______, but the French Navy didn't know of his released and shelled Tourane on March 23, 1847.
vietnam
Dominique Lefebvre was sentenced to death, commuted, released and deported a second time for trying to enter vietnam, but the ___________ didn't know of his released and shelled Tourane on March 23, 1847.
French navy
Dominique Lefebvre was sentenced to death, commuted, released and deported a second time for trying to enter vietnam, but the French Navy didn't know of his released and shelled _______ on March 23, 1847.
Tourane
Dominique Lefebvre was sentenced to death, commuted, released and deported a second time for trying to enter vietnam, but the French Navy didn't know of his released and shelled Tourane on _______, ____.
March 23, 1847
Thieu Tri DID/DIDNT execute french missionaries after the shelling of Tourane by the French Navy after the Lefebvre debacle.
didn't
________ succeded Thieu Tri in 1847.
Tu Duc
Tu Duc succeded ________ in 1847.
Thieu Tri
Tu Duc succeded Thieu Tri in _____.
1847
_______ decreed that vietnamese catholics be branded and their property confiscated. European missionaries were to be drowned and vietnamese priests cut in half lengthwise.
Tu Duc
Tu Duc decreed that ___________ be branded and their property confiscated. European missionaries were to be drowned and vietnamese priests cut in half lengthwise.
vietnamese catholics
Tu Duc decreed that vietnamese catholics be _______ and their property _________. European missionaries were to be drowned and vietnamese priests cut in half lengthwise.
branded, confiscated
Tu Duc decreed that vietnamese catholics be branded and their property confiscated. _____________ were to be drowned and vietnamese priests cut in half lengthwise.
European missionaries
Tu Duc decreed that vietnamese catholics be branded and their property confiscated. European missionaries were to be ______and vietnamese priests cut in half lengthwise.
drowned
Tu Duc decreed that vietnamese catholics be branded and their property confiscated. European missionaries were to be drowned and ___________ cut in half lengthwise.
vietnamese priests
Tu Duc decreed that vietnamese catholics be branded and their property confiscated. European missionaries were to be drowned and vietnamese priests ________________.
cut in half lengthwise
_________________ was assigned by Napoleon III to grab Tourane in Nov. 1857 and hold it until Tu Duc conceded a protectorate to the French over Vietnam.
Adm. Rigault de Genouilly
Adm. Rigault de Genouilly was assigned by __________ to grab Tourane in Nov. 1857 and hold it until Tu Duc conceded a protectorate to the French over Vietnam.
Napoleon III
Adm. Rigault de Genouilly was assigned by Napoleon III to grab ________ in Nov. 1857 and hold it until Tu Duc conceded a protectorate to the French over Vietnam.
Tourane
Adm. Rigault de Genouilly was assigned by Napoleon III to grab Tourane in ___________ and hold it until Tu Duc conceded a protectorate to the French over Vietnam.
Nov. 1857
Adm. Rigault de Genouilly was assigned by Napoleon III to grab Tourane in Nov. 1857 and hold it until _________ conceded a protectorate to the French over Vietnam.
Tu Duc
Adm. Rigault de Genouilly was assigned by Napoleon III to grab Tourane in Nov. 1857 and hold it until Tu Duc __________________.
conceded a protectorate over the entire country to the French
After de Genouilly and the French took Tourane, __________________.
nothing happened because Catholics did not come to the aid and Tu Duc would not deal. French soldiers contracted disease and/or died from the heat.
How did Rigault follow his 1857 Tourane disaster in 1859?
He invaded Saigon, just to find that the domestic catholics there wouldn't help the french navy, as they didn't in tourane two years before.
In late _____, Justin Chasseloup-Laubat became minister of the Navy and colonies and urged Napoleon III to focus on vietnam.
1860
In late 1860, _______________ became minister of the Navy and colonies and urged Napoleon III to focus on vietnam.
Justin Chasseloup-Laubat
In late 1860, Justin Chasseloup-Laubat became minister of the _____ and _______ and urged Napoleon III to focus on vietnam.
navy, colonies
In late 1860, Justin Chasseloup-Laubat became minister of the Navy and colonies and urged ___________ to focus on vietnam.
Napoleon III
In late 1860, Justin Chasseloup-Laubat became minister of the Navy and colonies and urged Napoleon III to focus on _______.
vietnam
For peace in _____, Tu Duc conceded three provinces adjacent to saigon, allowed catholic missionaries to practice, opened three ports to european trade and promised that no other province of vietnam would be ceded to any other country.
1862
For peace in 1862, _______ conceded three provinces adjacent to saigon, allowed catholic missionaries to practice, opened three ports to european trade and promised that no other province of vietnam would be ceded to any other country.
Tu Duc
For peace in 1862, Tu Duc conceded _______ provinces adjacent to saigon, allowed catholic missionaries to practice, opened three ports to european trade and promised that no other province of vietnam would be ceded to any other country.
3
For peace in 1862, Tu Duc conceded three provinces adjacent to saigon, allowed catholic missionaries to practice, opened ______ ports to european trade and promised that no other province of vietnam would be ceded to any other country.
3
For peace in 1862, Tu Duc conceded three provinces adjacent to saigon, allowed catholic missionaries to practice, opened three ports to european trade and promised that no other province of vietnam _________________.
would be ceded to any other country
Tu Duc's leadership of Vietnam was a ___________.
monarchy
Sensing doom for his monarchy, _______ traded France the 3 provinces he gave them in 1862 for a French protectorate over Southern Vietnam, complete control of Saigon, commercial advantages, and an annual tribute.
Tu Duc
Sensing doom for his monarchy, Tu Duc traded France the ___ provinces he gave them in 1862 for a French protectorate over Southern Vietnam, complete control of Saigon, commercial advantages, and an annual tribute.
3
Sensing doom for his monarchy, Tu Duc traded France the 3 provinces he gave them in ______ for a French protectorate over Southern Vietnam, complete control of Saigon, commercial advantages, and an annual tribute.
1862
Sensing doom for his monarchy, Tu Duc traded France the 3 provinces he gave them in 1862 for a French _________ over Southern Vietnam, complete control of Saigon, commercial advantages, and an annual tribute.
protectorate
Sensing doom for his monarchy, Tu Duc traded France the 3 provinces he gave them in 1862 for a French protectorate over Southern Vietnam, ____________, commercial advantages, and an annual tribute.
complete control of Saigon
Sensing doom for his monarchy, Tu Duc traded France the 3 provinces he gave them in 1862 for a French protectorate over Southern Vietnam, complete control of Saigon, ___________, and an annual tribute.
commercial advantages
Sensing doom for his monarchy, Tu Duc traded France the 3 provinces he gave them in 1862 for a French protectorate over Southern Vietnam, complete control of Saigon, commercial advantages, and an ___________.
annual tribute
Napoleon III DID/DIDN'T accept Tu Duc's 2nd offer for land in Vietnam
didn't
__________ fell to Prussia in 1870.
Napoleon III
Napoleon III fell to ________ in 1870.
Prussia
Napoleon III fell to Prussia in ________.
1870
What two men led the 1866 expedition up the Mekong to find Chinese trade?
Capt. Doudart de Lagree and Lt. Francis Garnier as his deputy
What was the result of French's expedition up the Mekong to seek trade in China?
It was a failure, but due to Jean Dupuis' travel of the Red River, he figured it to be more viable.
How was the Red River opened for trade?
The French told Tu Duc they'd go expel Jean Dupuis, who was illegally using the river for trade, but instead they joined Dupuis and unilaterally opened the river.
Who was Paul Louis Philastre?
Philastre was chosen by france to head the new treaty with Vietnam after the Red River had been opened. Sympathetic to Tu Duc and Vietnam as a whole. In the new treaty he expelled Dupuis from Hanoi and removed teh French from Tonkin. In trade Tu Duc gave them unconditional control of Conchinchina, permanently opened the Red River, allowed the French to open 3 consulates in Vietnamese towns and allied with France to protect Vietnam from all other countries.
The rule of the French navy ended in _____ with the appointment of Cochinchina's first civilan governor, Charles Marie Le Myre.
1879
The rule of the French navy ended in 1879 with the appointment of Cochinchina's ___________, Charles Marie Le Myre.
first civilan governor
The rule of the French navy ended in 1879 with the appointment of Cochinchina's first civilan governor, _______________.
Charles Marie Le Myre
_________ succeeded Tu Duc as Vietnamese emperor.
Hiep Hoa
Hiep Hoa succeeded ________ as Vietnamese emperor.
Tu Duc
Tu Duc died in __________.
July of 1883
After ________s death, the French used force in giving an ultimatum to Vietnam which gave France control of the whole country, which they split into the regions of Tonkin in the north, Annam in the center, and Coinchina in the south.
Tu Duc
After Tu Duc's death, the French used force in giving an ultimatum to Vietnam which gave France ______________, which they split into the regions of Tonkin in the north, Annam in the center, and Coinchina in the south.
control of the whole country
After Tu Duc's death, the French used force in giving an ultimatum to Vietnam which gave France control of the whole country, which they split into the regions of _______ in the _______, Annam in the center, and Coinchina in the south.
Tonkin, north
After Tu Duc's death, the French used force in giving an ultimatum to Vietnam which gave France control of the whole country, which they split into the regions of Tonkin in the north, ______ in the ________, and Coinchina in the south.
Annam, center
After Tu Duc's death, the French used force in giving an ultimatum to Vietnam which gave France control of the whole country, which they split into the regions of Tonkin in the north, Annam in the center, and _______ in the _______.
Cochinchina, south
After French troops took _______ after Tu Duc's death, China sent in troops to both side with the Vietnamese and for personal annexation.
Tonkin
After French troops took Tonkin after ________'s death, China sent in troops to both side with the Vietnamese and for personal annexation.
Tu Duc
After French troops took Tonkin after Tu Duc's death, ______ sent in troops to both side with the Vietnamese and for personal annexation.
china
After French troops took Tonkin after Tu Duc's death, China sent in troops to both __________ and for personal annexation.
side with the Vietnamese
After French troops took Tonkin after Tu Duc's death, China sent in troops to both side with the Vietnamese and for ____________.
personal annexation
In early _______, after a fragile Tonkin-related accord between French and China collapsed, the French Navy bombarded the Chinese cities of Fuzhou and the Taiwanese city of Keelung.
1885
In early 1885, after a fragile _______-related accord between French and China collapsed, the French Navy bombarded the Chinese cities of Fuzhou and the Taiwanese city of Keelung.
Tonkin
In early 1885, after a fragile Tonkin-related accord between French and China collapsed, the French Navy bombarded the Chinese cities of _______ and the Taiwanese city of _________.
Fuzhou, Keelung
After losses versus the ________ after the Tonkin accords dissolved, French Prime Minister Jules Ferry asked parliament for 200 million francs to support action in China, but was rejected.
Chinese
After losses versus the Chinese after the _______ accords dissolved, French Prime Minister Jules Ferry asked parliament for 200 million francs to support action in China, but was rejected.
Tonkin
After losses versus the Chinese after the Tonkin accords dissolved, French ____________ Jules Ferry asked parliament for 200 million francs to support action in China, but was rejected.
Prime Minister
After losses versus the Chinese after the Tonkin accords dissolved, French Prime Minister _________ asked parliament for 200 million francs to support action in China, but was rejected.
Jules Ferry
After losses versus the Chinese after the Tonkin accords dissolved, French Prime Minister Jules Ferry asked parliament for _________ francs to support action in China, but was rejected.
200 million
After losses versus the Chinese after the Tonkin accords dissolved, French Prime Minister Jules Ferry asked parliament for 200 million francs to support action in China, but was ________.
rejected
After __________'s request for more money against the Chinese in Indochina after the Tonkin accords faltered was rekected, he and his cabinet was removed.
Jules Ferry
After Jules Ferry's request for more money against the _______ in Indochina after the Tonkin accords faltered was rekected, he and his cabinet was removed.
Chinese
After Jules Ferry's request for more money against the Chinese in Indochina after the _______ accords faltered was rekected, he and his cabinet was removed.
Tonkin
After Jules Ferry's request for more money against the Chinese in Indochina after the Tonkin accords faltered was rekected, he and his cabinet was ________.
removed
What did Ho Chi Minh call himself during his time in Paris? What was its translation?
Nguyen Ai Quoc. Nguyen the Patriot.
What was the translation of Ho Chi Minh?
The enlightened leader of the Vietnamese
Who were Vietnam's first people? Where were they from?
The Austronesian. Tribes from the north island of the pacific.
What are Cambodians otherwise known as?
Khmer
Who replaced the Austronesian as the 2nd people of Vietnam?
The Khmer, or Cambodians.
Where did Indochina get its name?
Due to the fact that it resides between China and India.
______ is the Vietnamese's ancient rival.
China
China is the ___________'s ancient rival.
Vietnamese
__________'s documented history starts in 208 B.C.
Vietnamese
Vietnamese's documented history starts in _________.
208 BC
In the first history of Vietnam, ________, a turncoat Chinese general, conquered Au Lac, a territory in northern vietnam, populated by viets, a people who emigrated from Mongolia.
Trieu Da
In the first history of Vietnam, Trieu Da, a turncoat _______ general, conquered Au Lac, a territory in northern vietnam, populated by viets, a people who emigrated from Mongolia.
Chinese
In the first history of Vietnam, Trieu Da, a turncoat Chinese general, conquered _______, a territory in northern vietnam, populated by viets, a people who emigrated from Mongolia.
Au Lac
In the first history of Vietnam, Trieu Da, a turncoat Chinese general, conquered Au Lac, a territory in _______ vietnam, populated by viets, a people who emigrated from Mongolia.
northern
In the first history of Vietnam, Trieu Da, a turncoat Chinese general, conquered Au Lac, a territory in northern vietnam, populated by ______, a people who emigrated from Mongolia.
viets
In the first history of Vietnam, Trieu Da, a turncoat Chinese general, conquered Au Lac, a territory in northern vietnam, populated by viets, a people who emigrated from _______.
Mongolia
A _______ years after Trieu Da conquered Au Lac, the Chinese annexed north vietnam and called it Nam Viet.
hundred
A hundred years after _______ conquered Au Lac, the Chinese annexed north vietnam and called it Nam Viet.
Trieu Da
A hundred years after Trieu Da conquered ________, the Chinese annexed north vietnam and called it Nam Viet.
Au Lac
A hundred years after Trieu Da conquered Au Lac, the _______ annexed north vietnam and called it Nam Viet.
Chinese
A hundred years after Trieu Da conquered Au Lac, the Chinese annexed __________ and called it Nam Viet.
north vietnam
A hundred years after Trieu Da conquered Au Lac, the Chinese annexed north vietnam and called it _______.
Nam Viet
Around _______, the Chinese built government in Vietnam to mirror rome's approach to its dominions.
100 BC
Around 100 BC, the ______ built government in Vietnam to mirror rome's approach to its dominions.
Chinese
Around 100 BC, the Chinese built government in _______ to mirror rome's approach to its dominions.
Vietnam
Around 100 BC, the Chinese built government in Vietnam to mirror _______'s approach to its dominions.
rome
________, avenging the murder of her dissident husband by a chinese commander, led the first vietnamese insurrection against china.
Trung Trac
Trung Trac, avenging the murder of her dissident _______ by a chinese commander, led the first vietnamese insurrection against china.
husband
Trung Trac, avenging the murder of her dissident husband by a ________ commander, led the first vietnamese insurrection against china.
chinese
Trung Trac, avenging the murder of her dissident husband by a chinese commander, led the first ___________ insurrection against china.
vietnamese
Trung Trac, avenging the murder of her dissident husband by a chinese commander, led the first vietnamese insurrection against ________.
china
Sisters _________ and Trung Nhi drove the chinese out of vietnam in 40 AD and led an independent state as queens.
Trung Trac
Sisters Trung Trac and ________ drove the chinese out of vietnam in 40 AD and led an independent state as queens.
Trung Nhi
Sisters Trung Trac and Trung Nhi drove the ________ out of vietnam in 40 AD and led an independent state as queens.
chinese
Sisters Trung Trac and Trung Nhi drove the chinese out of vietnam in _______ and led an independent state as queens.
40 AD
Trung Trac and Trung Nhi's independent state only lasted ____ years. It fell to the returning ________.
2, Chinese
________, a woman, led a failed insurrection against the Chinese in 248.
Trieu Au
Trieu Au, a _______, led a failed insurrection against the Chinese in 248.
woman
Trieu Au, a woman, led a ________ insurrection against the Chinese in 248.
failed
Trieu Au, a woman, led a failed insurrection against the _________ in 248.
Chinese
Trieu Au, a woman, led a failed insurrection against the Chinese in _______.
248
_________ led a successful insurrection against the Chinese in the 10th Century.
Ngo Quyen
Ngo Quyen led a _________ insurrection against the Chinese in the 10th Century.
successful
Ngo Quyen led a successful insurrection against the _________ in the 10th Century.
Chinese
Ngo Quyen led a successful insurrection against the Chinese in the ___th Century.
10
In ______, Dinh Bo Linh, Vietnam's emperor, earned China's recognition as an independent state in return for regular tribute.
967
In 967, _________, Vietnam's emperor, earned China's recognition as an independent state in return for regular tribute.
Dinh Bo Linh
In 967, Dinh Bo Linh, Vietnam's ________, earned China's recognition as an independent state in return for regular tribute.
emperor
In 967, Dinh Bo Linh, Vietnam's emperor, earned _______'s recognition as an independent state in return for regular tribute.
China
In 967, Dinh Bo Linh, Vietnam's emperor, earned China's recognition as an independent state in return for ___________.
regular tribute
During the ___th Century, the Mongol emperor Kubli Khan invaded Vietnam 3 times and failed all 3 times.
13
During the 13th Century, the ________ emperor Kubli Khan invaded Vietnam 3 times and failed all 3 times.
Mongol
During the 13th Century, the Mongol emperor ________ invaded Vietnam 3 times and failed all 3 times.
Kubli Khan
During the 13th Century, the Mongol emperor Kubli Khan invaded Vietnam __ times and failed every time.
3
_______ was an Indian Nation in modern-day central vietnam.
Champa
Champa was an ______ Nation in modern-day central vietnam.
Indian
Champa was an Indian Nation in modern-day __________.
central vietnam
The _____ (north vietnam) battled Champa through the 14th and 15th centuries.
viets
The viets (_____ vietnam) battled Champa through the 14th and 15th centuries.
north
The viets (north vietnam) battled _______ through the 14th and 15th centuries.
champa
The viets (north vietnam) battled Champa through the ___th and ____th centuries.
14,15
Due to long battles against the ________, the viets again fell to china in the late 15th century.
champa
Due to long battles against the Champa, the viets again fell to _______ in the late 15th century.
china
Due to long battles against the Champa, the viets again fell to china in the late ___th century.
15
Led by ________, the viets again overcame the Chinese in 1426.
Le Loi
Led by Le Loi, the viets again overcame the ______ in 1426.
chinese
Led by Le Loi, the viets again overcame the Chinese in _____.
1426
The _______ defeat against Le Loi's insurrection in 1426 wa stheir last full-scale battle against Vietnam.
chinese
The chinese defeat against ________'s insurrection in 1426 wa stheir last full-scale battle against Vietnam.
le loi
The chinese defeat against Le Loi's insurrection in ______ wa stheir last full-scale battle against Vietnam.
1426
The chinese defeat against Le Loi's insurrection in 1426 wa stheir last ________ against Vietnam.
full-scale battle
_______ called his 15th centrury capital Dong Kinh (modern day hanoi.) The name eventually lent its name to the Tonkin province.
Le Loi
Le Loi called his ____th centrury capital Dong Kinh (modern day hanoi.) The name eventually lent its name to the Tonkin province.
15
Le Loi called his 15th centrury capital _________ (modern day hanoi.) The name eventually lent its name to the Tonkin province.
Dong Kinh
Le Loi called his 15th centrury capital Dong Kinh (modern day ________.) The name eventually lent its name to the Tonkin province.
hanoi
Le Loi called his 15th centrury capital Dong Kinh (modern day hanoi.) The name eventually lent its name to the ______ province.
tonkin
_________ became emperor to vietnam in 1460.
Le Than Tong
Le Than Tong became emperor to vietnam in _____.
1460
The political and bureaucratic structure of __________'s 15th century administration lasted until french intervention 400 years later.
Le Thanh Tong
The political and bureaucratic structure of Le Thanh Tong's ____th century administration lasted until french intervention 400 years later.
15
The political and bureaucratic structure of Le Thanh Tong's 15th century administration lasted until french intervention ____ years later.
400
What were the four ways Le Thanh Tong's administration benefited Vietnam?
started a communication network

built a large standing army

devoted country to education

wrote Vietnam's first legal code
From the ___th to the ___th centuries, Vietnam toiled in civil war between the Trinh in the north and the Nguyen in the south.
16, 18
From the 16th to the 18th centuries, Vietnam toiled in civil war between the _____ in the _____ and the Nguyen in the south.
trinh, north
From the 16th to the 18th centuries, Vietnam toiled in civil war between the Trinh in the north and the _______ in the _____.
nguyen, south
In ____, 5000 british officials governed 300 million indians, and 5000 french officials governed approximately 30 million indochinese.
1925
In 1925, _____ british officials governed ________ indians, and 5000 french officials governed approximately 30 million indochinese.
5000, 300 million
In 1925, 5000 british officials governed 300 million indians, and _______ french officials governed approximately ________ indochinese.
5000, 30 million
The _______ revamped Vietnam's penal code and education system.
French
The French revamped Vietnam's ______ code and education system.
penal
The French revamped Vietnam's penal code and _______ system.
education
How did vietnamese educationally rebel against the french in the 19th and 20th century?
When the french banned chinese characters and replaced it with quoc ngu in the 19th century, vietnamese resisted indirectly at first, then moved toward unofficial french schools, and by WWII less than 20% of kids went to class.
France's biggest impact on indochina was _________.
economic
Who was the most important person in making vietnam profitable for France?
Paul Doumer
Basically, how did Paul Doumer make vietnam profitable?
by shifting the cost of colonization from french taxpayers to the vietnamese themselves.
How did Paul Doumer become governor-general of indochina?
He was originally France's minister of finance, but was "promoted" to governor-general when he introduced income tax to the french
Who wrote in his memoirs, "when france arrived in indochina, the annamites were ripe for servitude?"
Paul Doumer
Paul Doumer arrived in Vietnam in _____.
1897
What was Paul Doumer's first step when he arrived in Vietnam?
He dissolved Vietnam's Cabinet of Mandarins, the Co Mat, the country's last piece of soverignty, an dreplaced it with French advisers.
What was the Co Mat? What happened to them?
The Cabinet of Mandarins. Paul Doumer dissolved them upon arrival in 1897.
Paul Doumer's most lucrative innovation was ________________.
the creation of official monopolies to produce and market alcohol, salt and opium.
At the turn of the 20th Century, opium addiction rose so sharply that it accounted for ___/____ of the colonial administration's income.
1,3
How did Vietnam's rice business change under Paul Doumer's hand? What was the after effect?
Previously emperors had forbid export of rice in order to feed the poor, or to be stored for later years, but Doumer had so much of it exported, the peasantry became impoverished.
How did impoverishing the Vietnamese benefit Paul Doumer and the French?
it provided them as cheap labor for French projects
The French departed Vietnam in ______.
1954
__________'s birth name was Nguyen Sinh Cung.
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh's birth name was _____________.
Nguyen Sinh Cung
_________ was born in 1890 in Nghe An, Vietnam.
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh was born in _____ in Nghe An, Vietnam.
1890
Ho Chi Minh was born in 1890 in _______, Vietnam.
Nghe An
In ______, Ho Chi Minh got a job upon a french freighter in saigon and left the country for 30 years.
1911
In 1911, ________ got a job upon a french freighter in saigon and left the country for 30 years.
Ho Chi Minh
In 1911, Ho Chi Minh got a job upon a french freighter in ______ and left the country for 30 years.
Saigon
In 1911, Ho Chi Minh got a job upon a french freighter in saigon and left the country for ____ years.
30
In _____, Ho Chi Minh met up with French socialists Jean Longuet and Leon Blum, critics of colonialism.
1920
In 1920, ___________ met up with French socialists Jean Longuet and Leon Blum, critics of colonialism.
Ho Chi Minh
In 1920, Ho Chi Minh met up with French _______ Jean Longuet and Leon Blum, critics of colonialism.
socialists
In 1920, Ho Chi Minh met up with French socialists ________ and Leon Blum, critics of colonialism.
Jean Longuet
In 1920, Ho Chi Minh met up with French socialists Jean Longuet and __________ , critics of colonialism.
Leon Blum
In his 20s, Ho Chi Minh DID / DIDN'T choose communism over socialism
did
Who wrote "the figure of justice had such a rough voyage from france to indochina that she lost everything but her sword"
ho chi minh
In ______, Ho Chi Minh moved to Moscow.
1924
In 1924, Ho Chi Minh moved to ________.
Moscow
During ________'s time in Moscow, he changed from propagandaist to organizer.
Ho Chi Minh
During Ho Chi Minh's time in _________, he changed from propagandaist to organizer.
Moscow
During Ho Chi Minh's time in Moscow, he changed from ________ to organizer.
propagandist
During Ho Chi Minh's time in Moscow, he changed from propagandaist to __________.
organizer
Ho Chi Minh moved to ________ in 1924.
Canton
Ho Chi Minh moved to Canton in ______.
1924
What was the Thanh Nien Cach Mang Dong Chi Hoi?
The Revolutionary Youth League started by Ho Chi Minh in Southern China to teach students communists precepts.
Ho Chi Minh became North Vietnam's president in _____.
1954
Fueled by the ___________ of the 1930s, Ho Chi Minh founded the Indochinese Communist Party.
economic depression
Fueled by the economic depression of the _____s, Ho Chi Minh founded the Indochinese Communist Party.
1930
Fueled by the economic depression of the 1930s, ____________ founded the Indochinese Communist Party.
Ho Chi Minh
Fueled by the economic depression of the 1930s, Ho Chi Minh founded the ______________.
Indochinese Communist Party
How and when did the French leave Vietnam?
In 1940, the Japanese drove France out of Vietnam at the same time Germany attacked France.
Who did Ho Chi Minh side with in WWII and why?
The allies, hoping Japan to lose, an dthe French to be discredited and his country gaining independence.
Ho Chi Minh's siding with the allies DID / DIDN'T strain relations with the Soviet Union
did
What is the Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh?
The Vietnamese Independence League, a communist organization started by Ho Chi Minh to find the WWII-era Japanese and the French who eventually sided with them.
What was Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh eventually shortened to?
Viet Minh
_________ gave Vietnam's declaration of independence in Hanoi on Sept. 2, 1945
Ho Chi Minh
Ho Chi Minh gave Vietnam's _______________ in Hanoi on Sept. 2, 1945
declaration of independence
Ho Chi Minh gave Vietnam's declaration of independence in ______ on Sept. 2, 1945
hanoi
Ho Chi Minh gave Vietnam's declaration of independence in Hanoi on ___________
Sept. 2, 1945
What was the passage from the american declaration of independence which Ho Chi Minh used in Vietnam's declarartion of independence?
"we hold the truth that all men are created equal, that they are endowed by their creator with certain unalienable rights, among them life, liberty, and the pursuit of happiness."
Why is it thought Ho Chi Minh used part of the american declaration of independence in his 1945 declaration of independence in hanoi?
He hoped the Americans would underwrite the Vietminh cause
In ________, after harry truman took us office, the americans unofficially recognized france's claim to indochina.
may 1945
In may of 1945, after __________ took us office, the americans unofficially recognized france's claim to indochina.
Harry Truman
In may of 1945, after harry truman took us office, the _________ unofficially recognized france's claim to indochina.
americans
In may of 1945, after harry truman took us office, the americans ___________ recognized france's claim to indochina.
unofficially
In may of 1945, after harry truman took us office, the americans unofficially recognized ________'s claim to indochina.
france
In may of 1945, after harry truman took us office, the americans unofficially recognized france's claim to ___________.
indochina
Why did Ho Chi Minh think the Americans might have come to his aid?
Because he fighting against the occupying japanese, a u's' enemy, along with fighting the french.
That does OSS stand for?
Office of Strategic Services
Where was the OSS capital?
Kumming, Yunnan Province, CHina
Ho CHi Minh took over ______ in September 1945
Hanoi
Ho CHi Minh took over Hanoi in ____________
september 1945
Who said "Cochinchina is burning, the french and the british are finished here, and we ought to clear out of Southeast Asia." When did he say it?
Lt. Col. A. Peter Dewey, September 1945
What is the significance of Lt. Col. A. Peter Dewey?
An OSS agent, he was ordered out of vietnam by British Major Gen. Douglas D. Gracey due to suspicion he was conniving with the Vietminh. A miscommunication on a Saigon golf course before his departure made him the first american soldier killed in vietnam.
When the __________ invaded indochina in 1940, they left the french colonial administration intact.
japanese
When the japanese invaded _________ in 1940, they left the french colonial administration intact.
indochina
When the japanese invaded indochina in _____, they left the french colonial administration intact.
1940
When the japanese invaded indochina in 1940, they left the ___________ colonial administration intact.
french
Ho Chi Minh spent a year in prison in China in 1941 because...
he purposely wandered into china to "test the waters" and was detained by guangxi province warlord soldiers
After his release from _______, Ho Chi Minh was given money and bases in China in trade for intelligence on the occupying japanese
prison
After his release from prison, _____________ was given money and bases in China in trade for intelligence on the occupying japanese
Ho Chi Minh
After his release from prison, Ho Chi Minh was given _____ and ________ in trade for intelligence on the occupying japanese
money, bases in china
After his release from prison, Ho Chi Minh was given money and bases in China in trade for ________ on the occupying japanese
intelligence
After his release from prison, Ho Chi Minh was given money and bases in China in trade for intelligence on the occupying ________
japanese
Why did the french once call Vo Nguyen Giap the "snow-covered volcano?"
because of his pristine exterior and his volatile temperment
Like many _____________ of his generation, Giap embraced french culture while resisting french colonialism
vietnamese nationalists
Like many vietnamese nationalists of his generation, Giap embraced ________ while resisting _________
french culture, french colonialism
Just as ______ began a "vietnamization" program in 1969 to lend credibility to the Saigon government, in 1952 the French promoted the vietnamese troops they fought alongside, termed "jaunissement."
Nixon
Just as Nixon began a "____________" program in 1969 to lend credibility to the Saigon government, in 1952 the French promoted the vietnamese troops they fought alongside, termed "jaunissement."
vietnamization
Just as Nixon began a "vietnamization" program in ______ to lend credibility to the Saigon government, in 1952 the French promoted the vietnamese troops they fought alongside, termed "jaunissement."
1969
Just as Nixon began a "vietnamization" program in 1969 to lend __________ to the Saigon government, in 1952 the French promoted the vietnamese troops they fought alongside, termed "jaunissement."
credibility
Just as Nixon began a "vietnamization" program in 1969 to lend credibility to the Saigon government, in 1952 the _______ promoted the vietnamese troops they fought alongside, termed "jaunissement."
French
Just as Nixon began a "vietnamization" program in 1969 to lend credibility to the Saigon government, in 1952 the French promoted the _________ troops they fought alongside, termed "jaunissement.".
vietnamese
Just as Nixon began a "vietnamization" program in 1969 to lend credibility to the Saigon government, in 1952 the French promoted the vietnamese troops they fought alongside, termed "___________.".
jaunissement
By late ______, french dead, missing, and captured totaled more than 90,000 since the war had begun six years earlier.
1952
By late 1952, ______ dead, missing, and captured totaled more than 90,000 since the war had begun six years earlier.
french
By late 1952, french dead, missing, and captured totaled more than _________ since the war had begun six years earlier.
90,000
By late 1952, french dead, missing, and captured totaled more than 90,000 since the war had begun ____ years earlier.
6
In the early ____s, Ho Chi Minh changed the name of his communist party to Lao Dong, or workers' party, and merged it with the Lien Viet, or the National United Front.
1950
In the early 1950s, ___________ changed the name of his communist party to Lao Dong, or workers' party, and merged it with the Lien Viet, or the National United Front.
Ho Chi Minh
In the early 1950s, Ho Chi Minh changed the name of his communist party to _________, or workers' party, and merged it with the Lien Viet, or the National United Front.
Lao Dong
In the early 1950s, Ho Chi Minh changed the name of his communist party to Lao Dong, or __________, and merged it with the Lien Viet, or the National United Front.
workers' party
In the early 1950s, Ho Chi Minh changed the name of his communist party to Lao Dong, or workers' party, and merged it with the _________, or the National United Front.
Lien Viet
In the early 1950s, Ho Chi Minh changed the name of his communist party to Lao Dong, or workers' party, and merged it with the Lien Viet, or the ______________.
National United Front
By ______, the French had withdrawn from Haobinh, a pivotal position southeast of Hanoi.
1952
By 1952, the French had withdrawn from ________, a pivotal position southeast of Hanoi.
Haobinh
By 1952, the French had withdrawn from Haobinh, a pivotal position _______ of Hanoi.
southeast
By 1952, the French had withdrawn from Haobinh, a pivotal position southeast of _______.
Hanoi
In _________, Giap entered Laos only to lure the French to Dienbienphu, where he felt he held an upperhand.
april of 1953
In april of 1953, Giap entered _____ only to lure the French to Dienbienphu, where he felt he held an upperhand.
Laos
In april of 1953, Giap entered Laos only to lure the _____ to Dienbienphu, where he felt he held an upperhand.
French
In april of 1953, Giap entered Laos only to lure the French to __________, where he felt he held an upperhand.
Dienbienphu
In ____________, France treatied with the king of laos to accept his kingdom in the french union
october of 1953
In October of 1953, _______ treatied with the king of laos to accept his kingdom in the french union
France
In October of 1953, France treatied with the king of ____ to accept his kingdom in the french union
laos
In October of 1953, France treatied with the king of laos to accept his kingdom in the __________
french union
the _______ formed 33 infantry battalions, six artillery regiments and an engineer regiment to level the french at dienbienphu
vietminh
the vietminh formed ____ infantry battalions, ____ artillery regiments and ____ engineer regiment to level the french at dienbienphu
33,6,1
the vietminh formed 33 infantry battalions, six artillery regiments and an engineer regiment to level the french at __________
dienbienphu
In ___________, when the Korean war ceasefire was signed, the international stage wanted peace in indochina and the french weren't against it.
July of 1953
In July of 1953, when the ______________ was signed, the international stage wanted peace in indochina and the french weren't against it.
Korean War ceasefire
In July of 1953, when the Korean war ceasefire was signed, the international stage wanted peace in indochina and the ______ weren't against it.
French
When International interests intervened , the ______ became more moderate with the vietminh than they had been in the past.
Chinese
As a ceasefire with the french, an international conglomerate, led by the _______, agreed that the french would leave north vietnam, the vietminh would leave the south, they'd split the country at the 17th Parralel.
russians
As a ceasefire with the french, an international conglomerate, led by the russians, agreed that the ______ would leave ______ vietnam, the vietminh would leave the south, they'd split the country at the 17th Parralel.
french, north
As a ceasefire with the french, an international conglomerate, led by the russians, agreed that the french would leave north vietnam, the ________ would leave the ______, they'd split the country at the 17th Parralel.
vietminh, south
As a ceasefire with the french, an international conglomerate, led by the russians, agreed that the french would leave north vietnam, the vietminh would leave the south, they'd split the country at the ___th Parralel.
17
The split at __________ in 1954 was temporary, with an election to be held two years later.
17th Parralel
The split at 17th Parallel in _____ was temporary, with an election to be held two years later.
1954
The split at 17th Parallel in 1954 was temporary, with an ______ to be held two years later.
election
The split at 17th Parallel in 1954 was temporary, with an election to be held _____ years later.
two