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326 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

music and african american athletics have been connected since

louis armstrong sponsered a baseball team. armstrons secret nine of new orleans 1931

baseball was the

repository of black style

high rollers go to

sporting events

the synergy of black celebrities is powerful

they are connected by the pressure of white scrutiny, black adoration, and dealing with sudden bewildering sums of money

band stand and dance floor

have equal parralells in the intenstiy and fancy footwork of the african american sportsman

two contemporary definers of african americans

hip hop and basketball

elgin baylor

first man in the league to walk on air

earl monroe

dribbled and shot as if hed turned thelonious monks piano

american basketball association

wayward hild of a few self proclaimed millionaires and hustling liars


-three point shot


-multimillion dollar salaries for ninetten year olds

black street flair that was long suppressed by the ________ was unleased by the ________ and forever changed

nba and ncaa division 1, aba

hawkins

held the basketball like a grapefruit in his hands

haywoods deal led to a

supreme court case

aba had

alot of stories

dr.j erving

legend


-afro and goatee


gravity defying dunks

1997 converse commercial

evoked the right one majesty of ervings game with images of his aerodynamically impossibble dunks backed by stevie wonders higher ground

dawkins

shattered backboards, naiming his dunks, and claiming birth on the plantent lovetron

dr j erving

made converses' big

world b free

streaky guard lloyd free

even the 76ers white boys were in hip hop parlance ill

even the 76ers white boys were in hip hop parlance ill

in shue

the 76ers had a coach who encouraged freelancing, fst break, and a game of reckless abandon tht suited dr j and his back board shattering off balacne shot taking high flying cohorts

76ers didnt win the title until

1983

erving was surrounded by players with sounder fundamentals

which helped him become a more rounded better player

dr j appeared in

coke commercials


philidelphia distriubtor ship


became a major sex symbol


moved converse from canvas to leather

evelved from aba renegade to all american role model

erving

in mid 80s ervings mantle as phillys airmaster was overtaken by

round mound of rebound , barkley

barkley reveled in being

player they loved to hate

barkley

was agressive

barkley

didnt tell people what they wanted to hear, he told the truth

barkley

commodified rebellion for the consumption of the masses of the 80s

in 1992

barkley was traded to pheonix

the leaving of barkley

left the 76ers with no identying presence which meant they took up alot of college kids

cash and skills

afford celbrity for basketball players

players of the 90s invested in

rap production companies and on occasion rap themselves

scott, shaw, and oneal

had rap material in record stores

stackhouse

good player which was 76ers first choice had no antiheroism

dc

upset people

1996

6ers got a new stadium and recruited the best available b boy allen iverson

allen iverson

despite small great player


perfected crossover dribble

iverson was charged with

maiming by mob

iversons charges were dropped

true

thompson

more than a agressibe coach, as a critic of how ollege basketball rules restricted the recruiting of blak student athletes.

thompson

had been as resolute as his swuads playing

for iverson

thompson changed his coaching style

iverson

dominated the big east conference and established himself as one of the ages exceptional players

1996

with thompsons bleeings, ivrson became the first georgetown player to leave school early for the nba

iverson

was number one choice for phily and scored a major sneaker deal with rebok

had a combative hip hop bred attitude toward the leagues elders

iverson

said he didnt respoect anyone on the court

was taken as a dis to jordanm rodmanm pippin

iverson

became the living embodiment of hip hops boldness and taste for controlled rebellion

when a posse of his boys and stackhouses friends got into a scuffle outside a sixer practive.

iverson defended them all . a sign of solidarity with hishomies central to the culture

iverson has formed his own production company

crew thick

hip hop is not a political movement in the usual sense

true

hip hop___________ present a systematic critique of white world supremacy

doesnt

hip hop has not produced

a manifesto for collective political agitation

hip hop has not

produced no malcom x or dr. king nor has it spawned no grassroots activist organization on the order of the southern chirstian leadership conference, the black panther party, naacp, or even the country music association

Hip hop has acually had suprisinly little

concrete long term impoact on african american politics

hip hop made its mark by

turning its listeners on to real political icons,radical organization of the past, and self sufficient operation of the present.

hip hop has

articulated and predicted the explosive rage that rocked los angeles in 1992

hip hop has

given two generations of young people a way into the entertainment buisness and and uncensored vehicle for expression

chuck d said

he hope public enemy would spawn thousands of black leaders

public enemy

probably affected many more young people than thousands

hip hops major problem is

mcs are not political activists by trainng or inclination

public enemys ultimate strenth was

making and selling records

public enemy made politics seem

cool

hip hops values

revellion


identification with street culture


materialism


aggression


.... flexible tool of communication ... adaptable

hip hop values are

are easy to market or turn into a elemtn of a product

hip hop survives

even the crassest commericalism

hip hop is the ultimate capitalist tool

has literary, cinematic, fashionable, and political in ways that have nothing to do with black nationalism

the dichotomy between vibe and souce

white merchandisers and grassroots ethic designers speaks to the multiple approaches and overall evolution of what may be the most multilaered aspect of hip hop ... its style

most multilayered aspect of hip hop

its style

more than dancing , record production, and rhyming

fashion has utated amazingly

in 1995 essay by sally fletcher

piece on urban fashion by stating a "true hip hop spirit doesnt need or want a designer label on his jeans" his own name is the only commodity to promote.

flinker aruges

a heightened sense fo identity of putting across ones personal image was essential to this post soul era aestheti

in hip hops firs phase

flinker was right

gang mode

dungaree jacket turned inside out with the name savage nomads or jolly stompers drawn on the back

gand mode

was the origal hip hop fashion

original hip hop fashion was

gang mode or hododed jackets or sweatshirt

original hip hop fashion

gold chains , street tags on name plates, baseball and painters capts, worn sideways or painted, sweat suits, usually adidas, and shell toed sneakers with fat laces or no laces

personalizing the gear, use of clashing colors, or wearing clothes out of season

was essetial

brand name gear

tended to be inexpensive, utilitarian and low maintenance

leather ski parka with fur trim

came out of hip hops early days and has not totally disappeared

was an imporivitional quality

to style in the old school late 70s- 1983

70-83

time when high fashion designers began taking these street style and the day glo colors used to tag subway cars seriously

first designer in hip hop game was

wili smith who hired several graffiti aritsts to do a playful t shirt line

84 stephen sprouse

integrated day glo colors and graffiti styled prints into his work

norma kamali

gave using breaking and rap as a bacdrop for showcasing their lines of hip hop apparel

norma kamalis try in 1984 resulted in

street beat. it was later reedited with chaka khan and became the video for khans hit single "i feel for you"

85

was when the athletic manufacurers began to see how the link between hip hop and their products could pay off

__________ made the concnection between hip hop and athletic wear real

russel simons

michael jordan

had a landmark nike deal

run was told

he would have his own line of adidas clothing

most memorable event to run

adidas line of clothing , until he became born again

run dmc and adidas colab

signified that hip hop community was now having things made expressly for them by major manufacturers

whodini made a small deal with

lacoste

ll cool j a large deal with

troop

dapper dans shop

one of the sites where the relationship between mainstream fashin and hip hop was altered

on dapper dans street that

mike tyson on his way to pick up a custom made dont belive the hype leather jacked punched out mitch green in 88

dans shop made

faux gucci oufits for eric b and rakim for cover of follow the leader

dans shop

were cut to fit hubcaps furniture large embelms of designers were ut

the appropriation of high fashion items began in

late 70s with cazals

cazals

line of designer glases frames that were wore just as frames

old school symbols of self identification

nameplate belt cukcles and stenciled t shirts

old school symbols of self idnetification

gave way to the cultures total immersion with expensive status gear

during the days bambaataa, hec, and flash were spinning in the bronx parks

gang emblems were drawn and spray painted onto jackets and dunaree legs

raiders became another gang generated style

true

when kings hockey switched to silver and black

the logo quickly became essential to the west coast hip hop uniform

sunglasses

locs

gangs and drug operations

gravitated in different sports merchandise

sellers of athletic apparel began

courting gang members

heavy winter obots (timbs) came from

use by crack dealers

the manufacturere of tims was

uncomfortable with the unexpected identification of its brand name with urbban youth

when the word of mouth was that that timbs didnt like the hip hop t

tims dissapeared from the cultureonly ember left of timbs was

top vitginina based producer went

by the name timbaland

tribe called quests 1tip

requested for polo street wear and was rejected by reps for the ralph lauren affiliated company

regected for plo street wear because

they were worried about how it would affect the comanys image

laurens reevaluation to embrace hip hop was

influenced by the relationship between hip hop and tommy hilfiger

grand puba

has always been a hipster favex member of masters of cerembony and sometime member of brand nbian and the possessor of an intriguing off kilter flow has always been a hipster favorite

grand puba remained a hipster fav bc

he remained as much a cult figure as a record seller

puba started mentioning

hillfiger in his work

andy tommys brother offered

puba and his crew to get whatever they wished

urban prep

prep clothes with larger logos and mroe colorful to appeal to hip hop

urban prep

dressing that took prep school clothes and strtched them to fit the loose, baggy feel of the 90s

kadada

jones daughter became a free loating asset for the tommy line

Rumor on hilfiger dissed

black market on the oprah show

hilfiger

was estrong supporter of vibe and was friends with simmons and jones butknew litle about hip hop

96

hilfiger was the 1 apparel traded on the ny stock exxchange bc hip hop and urpan prep look

hip hop driven growth of ddsigners like hilfiger and lauren didnot drive

smart african american companies out of buisness

hilfiger

expanded the market

larger brands made

more adventurous dressers keep it real by seeking black designers

nlack and hip white consumers decided

they wouldnt be caught dead wearing the fashion equivalent of a hammer rocrod

black run apparel enterprises ten to be

more progressive in their choices of fabics, lgs, and colors

Karl Kai

greatest hip hop african american fashio success story

karl kani

carl wililams, a brooklyn native based out of los angelees made 50 m in 97

91 kani pioneered

eextra naggy pants and sweaters with his bold signature adorning each piece

kanis work was distrubuted in partenrship with

threads 4 life (lla), cross colours line

cross colours

brand known for baggy denim overalls highlightened by a ggaish red, yellow, and green logs

mismanagement and unpaid bills brought kanis line to a halt

allowed hilfigers of the world to move in

around the country other innovative african american apparel companies

folowed kanis lead

two conflicting trends in fashion that speak to battling aesthetics within the overall culture

1- those whom dress to impress iwth high fashion names


2- do it yourself philosphy that created hip hop

designer just comes off as

im paid consumerism with no subcontext now

chuck d

had his own lothing line


rapp

fred siegel boutique a

and fat farm

the curiousity and ambition

is no where near abating

barry michale cooper

toughtful heaty laugh guy

barry like georges

review of schraders amercan gigolo

barry michael booper

a reporter forecaster on the emerging culture of drugs, gunsm, and sampled beats that exploded in tandem with crack

barry cooper

gave the phrase new jack swing to tedd rileys sound

bary boopers signature piece of journalism

kiss killing kids : new yak city eats its young ... detroits brutal drug scene

kids killing kids showed

dealers and its youth culture as trailblazers in experiencing the possibilites and corruption that crack presented

alarms that the need to

showand prove is that extreme when it comes to gangster style

barry was warned by local gangsters to

stay out of detroit

barrys article attracted

wo aggressive black film producers george jackson and doug mchenry

barry was then

recruited by jackson and mckenry to write hollywood moldrama about new jack halem drug dealer fot the 80s

hip hop put a premium on

authenticity

barrys title

new jack city

barry

put a personal samp on new jack city bysetting t in barrys hoo, and featuring a conflict between two brothers inth drug game who clash over limits of loyaltybarry also produced sugar hill and above the rim

sugar hill and above the rim 94

halem crime dramas featuring brothers in conflict

barrys movies

are obsessed iwht grime andtroubled familiies of uptown new yrok

pup fiction is

disdained by most educated folkss

barrys films have been derided as

contempoary blaxploitation

nick pileggis gangsta scripts

flow out of his days covering the mafia

barrys work

is in the authentic pulp fiction tradition of icebe slim and donald goinesas are the gangsta rhymes of rappers such as krs one and ice cuve

96 ww nort a publisher began a line called

old school books which spoke to the dark side of the soul era from 58-70s

old school books looked at american life

harsh despairing eyes

old school books

was under guidancec of pulp fiction fanatics gerald and vlumenfeld

himes and williams and the line has reprinted two of the ovscure novels

williams the angry ones and himes the end of the primitive

two oldschool books that were famous

the angry ones, willim and the end of th eprimitive, himes

heart of the line is dedicated to

rescuing lost writers like clarence cooper jr, herbert simmons, and charles perry

worl dof the desperate and the deranged the doomed and the damned where the sn never worl dof the desperate and the deranged the doomed and the damned where the sn never shinesshines

worl dof the desperate and the deranged the doomed and the damned where the sn never shines

payback pres

uk uk counter part important in the states

paybak press like old school books

links reality rap to forgotton hard boiled prose ... explorations of nihilstic racism a nd the nightmares of african americans are apart of an occasionally disreputable legacy that hsould not be ignored

post sould generation

has more freedom

70s

olde english 800 was on the rise

olt 45 was a r&b brew

olde e was old school raps favorite libation

dmc wrote a poem

on olde e

malt liquor was for

roughnecks way before mc lyte popularized the phrase

mal liquor ads had long used symbols of

black macho and music driven spots on theblck radio

fred wiliamson

king coba spokesmand

st ides ignored

mainistream rapstars and went right for the hard core

st ides

collag with king tee

st ides was for

roughneks like you

1 million bottle bags

cuckd song o commented negatively on phenomenon of malt liquor and hip hop

chuck d sued st ides distributor

mckenzie river corporation for 5 million and made an out of court settlement that reputedly provided the down payment on an atlanta home

st ides replace cube iwht d

snoop

artist for st ides commerical was same artsits that did

artwork for doggystyle

sprite

specifically targeted the hip hop audience in the mid 90s

sprite

firt tv spots iwht a trive called quest

sequences from the movie wild style were restaged using contemporary stars

for sprite

lisa wiliamson

great leader for afriecan america

lisa williamson

wasnt integrationist but informed by commonsense black nationalism

lisa

got a job from a reverend to build a network for youth activists

chavis's recognition of lisas leadership qualities suggested a progressive quiality

that would later lead him to the presidency of the NAACP, where he did outreach with black youth gang

1997 chavis

renounced christianity and joined the nation of islam as a deputy to louis farrakhan

Lisa wanted to

take 100 of the the kids who lived in city subsidized housing to a abandoned black college campus in north caolina they could learn about curriculum as well as black hisory to personal hygeine

lisa made her firs real music buisness contract when she met

bill sthney, th then def jam vice president

90 apollo theater even showased an allstar lineup of new york rap and raised 60 k

to open lisas african youth survival camp

lisa was recruited by he new minister of information

true

cuck d renamed her

sister souljah

sister soulja was known as

publi enemys female counterpart

sister souljah was signed to epic records in 1992

debut album ... 360 degreees of power slaverys still

slaversys still in efefct

provactvie single bby sister souljah

clinton charged tht sister souljah was

calling on blacks to kill whites and challenged reverned jsse jackson and his rainbow coalition to condemn her

clinton took sister souljahs

statement in the post way out of context

hip hop is

scapegoat

parents music resource center

group that forces record industry to stiker is record with rations for ovscenity was inaugurated by al gores wife in 84

sister souljah

with the aid of times bbooks, became an author

sister souljahs

no sirespect, a memoir of her romantic life tht jused her political activites as a distat backdrop for herown observation on love amog gneration x for h on love among generation x

lisa williamson is now working for puffy combs,

runninghis daddys house charities

lisa went from

antiapartheid ativist to angry nationalist rapper to relationship epert ack to do gooder

the most onsistent element of hip hop has been

a captivating, yet ever mutating sense of self.

nelson george gave a talk at spelman all girls school on how

lyrical violance toward women was a ugly compenstaion for their absence of rhyme skills

woman were fine with luke campbells

negtive music as long as it was about hoes luke knew

luther campbell was

kind of a cultural hero

nelson george thinks

he was wrong for speaking poorly of a man putting street reality on record

it was _________ that owed its rhythmic unerpinning to electro funk like the soul sonic forces planet rock

miami pumping bass, a kinetic, dance happy sound

2 live crew was the

unofficial soundtrack of wet tshirt contests and other uplifting collegiate pursuits

many folks raised on hip hop have bought into a ver limited view of life one that

deems that truth is defined by their perception of street dogma

2 live crew was

subteranean battle of the sexes

an indirect yet high intensity cultural war between the african american sexes has

spanned the post soul era

first shot in african american sex war was

ntozake shange in the bicentennial year

colored girls who have considered suice/ when the rainbow is enuf

tells storiess of females that have had evil done to them by the men they loved



- theater that captures years of black female frustration, confusion, and pain in one indelible image

michelle wallace black macho and he mth of the superwoman

points out how exploitive of women black men often were during both the civil rights movement and the black nationalist era


-highlights the sense of sexual entitlement that went along with visionary rhterric and leadership

black man is boogeyman phase

black men were regularly depicted as rapists, muggers, and predators

black macho and the myth of the superwoman

shed light on the machismo among the african american political leadership and altered views of the struggle for equality in ways some found traitorous

gayle jones correigdoras, alice walkers the third life of grange copeland, and the early work of toni morrisonscareer bluest eye sula

evolved out of wanting to gie a voice t othe long suppressed experience of african american woman, a voice that inherently led to a critique of white racism and the pains inflicted upon african amerian women by the men in teir lives

zora hurston

once restricted to black literary antologies, was anointed a patron saint of black womanhood


-result of walker and washington

southern ritual influenced works like

the color purple and disappearing acts

zoras revival made her

valuable like men, black women were rethinking the past and writing themselves into the narrative

just as b boys were an emergin post soul force so was

a national community of college educated, upwardly movlie, socially conscious, somewhat politicized black women

essence

71 forum for empowering images, practical advice ad praise songs to sisterhood

male resentment towards black female asseriveness surrounded

the color purple

criticism was aimed back at

shange and wallace

the implication was that

walker put black male misogyny on equal footing with white racism= many found this offesive

race loyalty displayed by prominant black woman

was the cause of name calling, shouting, and general disrespect by men

proper negroes against jazz and blues

women standin up for too live crew

the color purple and too live crew are both

products of battle of sexes

getting paid justifies everything

true

too live crew went to federal court in florida

according to testimony this wasnt just a nasty rap group but a example of humor and satire

2 live crew

first us recording group to have sales to minors banned on means of indecency

luke campbell became know as

poster boy for rap raunchyness and the fight against censorship

91 2 live crew parody of rob orbinsons pretty woman

attacked by publishers, Attuck-rose, yet supreme court ruled the 2 live crew in the ok for the fair use provisions of the copyright law

as campbell went bankrupt

the country embraced his music but a more clean version of others

campbell then signedwith

island in 97

mr.mixx and brother marquis

left over a dispute of money

campbell (captain dick)

published black mens magazine and hosts x rated pay per view talk show

luther campbell as

willie horton

the paranoia that people are being racially charged

keeps facts from being brought up, people tend to pick side of colored individual

white plotting and black male foolishness

can create a mess

the man who popularized the big black butt girl video as a vehicle for selling records

campbell

campbell was

nor a villian or a hero

at 85 rap battle for world supremacy

roxanne shante ripped stetsasnics friutkwan and old school busy bee, she almost won mc of the year


-memorable for woman because she was allowed to compete on equal footing

hip hops typical narrator is

young, angry, horny male who is often distainful or at least uninterested in commitments of any kind

adult relationships are the backbone of

blues and soul music


-where both women and men tell stories of love hate infediaity and lust

latifah and lyte

the genres most lyrically significant women

hip hops most comercially succesfull female group

salt n pepa

female artists get their break through

using sex

salt and pepa were supervised by

hurby luv bug

ghettocentric view

harsh, unsentimental, and antiwoman

disrespect towards woman had to do with

crack

hip hop style made woman

adopt a more b boy mentality and harsh mentality that didnt place much importance on female instincts

being an around the way girl

was praised

there is a homoerotic quality to hip hop culture

nurtured in gangs and jails, where woman are unneccsary other than for sex

90s is

overcompensating for 80s style in woman

a landscape where woman were stereotyped and weakened of their values is the environment where

2 live crew thrived

gold diggers started with

kool moe dee's they want money

rap records articulate teh black men are

under attack by white men and black woman

la di da di was

first rap record to be cited by source to call a woman bitch

c dolores tucker

always wore turbans

warwick and moore were

supporters of tucker

tucker and her supporters were

woman who resented the power hip hop gave to young african american males


they didnt like that rap made it that a unworthy generation of entreuprenuers pushed past them

tucker was a

veteran of the civil rights movement and long time liberal activist and civil servant.


served as pensylvanias secratary of state from 71-77

tuckers argument was that

the rap that she and her advisors disliked was not popular on its own merits because white corporations sold it

tuckers goals was to

clean up rap lyrics

tucker states that rap in its purest form was

artform of prose and poetry which expressed life in the same sense that the spirituals did

3 bands that plyed crucial roles in creating raps rep for mysogny

2 live crew, niggaz with attitude, geto boys

the self defeating view that tucker had was that

black creators wouldnt succeed without white buisness men

knight offered tucker

the rights to moores lift every voice and sing


-she offered to set up a meeting between knight and fuchs

tucker was unwilling to take on the black artists directly so she

blamed white faces

tucker got a lawsuit from interscope for

tampering

tucker had an alliance with

william bennet


self serving alliance GOP

william bennett

enemy of black america

tucker committed the same hypocrisy that she accused the hip hop community of

making a deal with the white poer structure to further your own selfish ends

congresswoman water

stood up for rap

tuckers acolyes were dissmissive of waters

they said shed taken blood ojey, as if their liison with the gop gave the the moreal authroity to judge

august 97 tucker sued tupac estate for

references in all eyez on me harmer her marriage, resulting in the inability of her and her husband to have sex for two years

starski wanted to be a mc

but was a better dj

_________ has enjoyed the longest comercially viable career as an MC because he is remarkably versatile

ll cool j

once a rap star falls

they usually dont get back up

________ helped create alot of the contemporary rap vocab

late cowboy of furious five, kidd creole, and melle mel

coke la rock

pumped the crowds for kool herc, cited by some as a crucial creator of style

og

pete dj jones

hollywood was

one of the biggest stars of the prerecorded era of mcing, thrivedin disco and after hour clubs in bronx and harlem, and he created many hip hop signature phrases

hollywood released a 12 inch single

in 86 on an uptown indie label, country toast

younger stars build upon

older stars and add personality and eprspectives that make them stars

there is an aspect of the american psyche, one forged in this nations overheated furnace of racism and stoked by liberal guilt, that tempts us to romatnicize the often ovscure pioneers of afrcan american musical culture

there is an aspect of the american psyche, one forged in this nations overheated furnace of racism and stoked by liberal guilt, that tempts us to romatnicize the often ovscure pioneers of afrcan american musical culture

survival of the fittest is a concept

intergral to hip hops competitive nature

grandmaster caz states that

big bank hank of rappers delight stole his lyrics and used it in rapeprs delight

beasties introduced caz at a concert

caz wouldnt let go of the mic

kool moe dee

bowed out gracefully

moe dee reinvented himself

created doctor wich was a minor pop hit

moe dee dressed

futuristic

moe dee didnt jump start his career until he

got into battling

moe dee had rivalry with ll cool j

bumped his music career

moe dee had a positive knowledge is king album

true

kool moe dee

began acting and started screenwriting

dee released

2 albums in 90s

in 96 in partenership with maty rich

moe dee sold himself to disney as a talk show host

ll released a song that said he took down

cool moe

moe dee

actually lived through hip hop and came out the other side

young black french record executive explains that

hiphop in southern france is heavily influenced by african and arab culture, while the words are specific to frances uneasy ethnic mix

frances biggest rap star

mc solaar

french bboys are

usually stuck up

englands most imporant hip hop gatekeeper

tim westwood

hip hop has

funked the world

hip hop and its culutre has been embraced by young people as a conduit for informationa nd attitude that irritates the cdolores tucker of every country

hip hop and its culutre has been embraced by young people as a conduit for informationa nd attitude that irritates the cdolores tucker of every country

bc hip hop has so many elemtns (dancing, clothing, musicm attitude)

its essential mutability makes it adapbtable world wide

many european groups

employ english as a univeral language

djs are respected

more in other countries than US

young non american djs have

helped popularize the phrase turntablistss

turntablists goals is to

create sonic tapestries for listeners, showcasing the djs dexterity and library


-disdain for commercial hip hop


-more self conscious display of aritstry than rocking parties

us rhyme cadence and sample techniques are heard throughout

south america

some of the worlds most heavily coded lyrics come from

ireland

germanys biggest mid 80's group die fantastischenvier

adopted a pop style anaologousto jazzy jeff and the fresh prince to overcome the harsh language problem

japanese are more interesting for

style

japanese like raw rap

like alkaholiks and large professor

new blackism

in tokyo the fascination of hip hop


-not always used affecionately