Him 361 Chapter 8

Front 1

A sperm cell is:

Back 1

A male sex cell

Front 2

The testes are:

Back 2

The male gonads

Front 3

There are three parts of the uterus:

Back 3

Fundus (upper portion), corpus (body of the organ), and cervix (lowermost portion)

Front 4

The breasts are composed mostly of:

Back 4

Mammary glands

Front 5

Lactation is:

Back 5

The normal secretion of milk

Front 6

Another name for the amniotic fluid is:

Back 6

"Bag of waters"

Front 7

_________ is when the fetus is crowning (head first) during delivery from the vaginal canal.

Back 7

Cephalic presentation

Front 8

The innermost membranous sac surrounding the developing fetus is:

Back 8

Amnion

Front 9

The dark-pigmented area surrounding the breast nipple:

Back 9

Areola

Front 10

Small mucus-secreting exocrine glands at the vaginal orifice:

Back 10

Bartholin glands

Front 11

Lower, neck-like portion of the uterus:

Back 11

Cervix

Front 12

Outermost layer of the two membranous surrounding the embryo; it forms the fetal part of the placenta:

Back 12

Chorion

Front 13

Organ of sensitive erectile tissue anterior to the opening of the female urethra:

Back 13

Clitoris

Front 14

Sexual intercourse; copulation:

Back 14

Coitus

Front 15

Empty ovarian follicle that secretes progesterone after release of the egg cell:

Back 15

Corpus luteum

Front 16

Region in the lower abdomen, midway between the rectum and the uterus:

Back 16

Cul-de-sac

Front 17

Stage in prenatal development from 2-8 weeks:

Back 17

Embryo

Front 18

Inner, mucous membrane lining of the uterus:

Back 18

Endometrium

Front 19

Hormone produced by the ovaries; promotes female secondary sex characteristics:

Back 19

Estrogen

Front 20

One of a pair of ducts through which the ovum travels to the uterus:

Back 20

Fallopian tube

Front 21

Union of the sperm cell and ovum from which the embryo develops:

Back 21

Fertilization

Front 22

Stage in prenatal development from 8 to 39 or 40 weeks:

Back 22

Fetus

Front 23

Finger- or fringe-like projections at the end of the fallopian tubes:

Back 23

Fimbriae

Front 24

Male or female sexual reproductive cell: sperm cell or ovum:

Back 24

Gamete

Front 25

Reproductive organs:

Back 25

Genitalia

Front 26

Period from fertilization of the ovum to birth:

Back 26

Gestation

Front 27

Female or male reproductive organ that produces sex cells and hormones; ovary or testis:

Back 27

Gonad

Front 28

Study of the female reproductive organs including the breasts:

Back 28

Gynecology

Front 29

Hormone produced by the placenta to sustain pregnancy by stimulating the ovaries to produce estrogen and progesterone:

Back 29

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Front 30

Mucous membrane partially or completely covering the opening to the vagina:

Back 30

Hymen

Front 31

Lips of the vagina:

Back 31

Labia

Front 32

Nipple of the breast:

Back 32

Mammary papilla

Front 33

Beginning of the first menstrual period and ability to reproduce:

Back 33

Menarche

Front 34

Gradual ending of menstruation:

Back 34

Menopause

Front 35

Monthly shredding of the uterine lining:

Back 35

Menstruation

Front 36

Branch of medicine that studies the disorders and care of the newborn:

Back 36

Neonatology

Front 37

Branch of medicine concerned with pregnancy and childbirth:

Back 37

Obstetrics

Front 38

One of a pair of female organs on each side of the pelvis:

Back 38

Ovary

Front 39

Release of the ovum from the ovary:

Back 39

Ovulation

Front 40

Mature egg cell (female gamete):

Back 40

Ovum

Front 41

Act of giving birth:

Back 41

Parturition

Front 42

In females, the area between the anus and vagina:

Back 42

Perineum

Front 43

Vascular organ attached to the uterine wall during pregnancy:

Back 43

Placenta

Front 44

Condition in a female of having a developing embryo and fetus in her uterus for about 40 weeks:

Back 44

Pregnancy

Front 45

Hormone produced by the corpus luteum in the ovary and the placenta of pregnant women:

Back 45

Progesterone

Front 46

Point in the life cycle at which secondary sex characteristics appear and gametes are produced:

Back 46

Puberty

Front 47

Hollow, pear-shaped muscular female organ in which the embryo and fetus develop, and from which menstruation occurs:

Back 47

Uterus

Front 48

Muscular, mucosa-lined canal extending from the uterus to the exterior of the body:

Back 48

Vagina

Front 49

External female genitalia; includes the labia, hymen, clitoris, and vaginal orifice:

Back 49

Vulva

Front 50

Stage in prenatal development from fertilization and implantation up to 2 weeks:

Back 50

Zygote

Front 51

Amni/o

Back 51

Amnion

Front 52

Bartholin/o

Back 52

Bartholin gland

Front 53

Cervic/o

Back 53

Cervix, neck

Front 54

Chori/o, chorion/o

Back 54

Chorion

Front 55

Colp/o

Back 55

Vagina

Front 56

Culd/o

Back 56

Cul-de-sac

Front 57

Episi/o

Back 57

Vulva

Front 58

Galact/o

Back 58

Milk

Front 59

Gynec/o

Back 59

Woman, female

Front 60

Hyster/o

Back 60

Uterus, womb

Front 61

Lact/o

Back 61

Milk

Front 62

Mamm/o

Back 62

Breast

Front 63

Mast/o

Back 63

Breast

Front 64

Men/o

Back 64

Menses, menstruation

Front 65

Metr/o, metri/o

Back 65

Uterus

Front 66

My/o, myom/o

Back 66

Muscle, muscle tumor

Front 67

Nat/i

Back 67

Birth

Front 68

Obstetr/o

Back 68

Pregnancy and childbirth

Front 69

O/o

Back 69

Egg

Front 70

Oophor/o

Back 70

Ovary

Front 71

Ov/o

Back 71

Egg

Front 72

Ovari/o

Back 72

Ovary

Front 73

Ovul/o

Back 73

Egg

Front 74

Perine/o

Back 74

Perineum

Front 75

Phor/o

Back 75

To bear

Front 76

Salping/o

Back 76

Fallopian tubes

Front 77

Uter/o

Back 77

Uterus

Front 78

Vagin/o

Back 78

Vagina

Front 79

Vulv/o

Back 79

Vulva

Front 80

-arche

Back 80

Beginning

Front 81

-cyesis

Back 81

Pregnancy

Front 82

-gravida

Back 82

Pregnant

Front 83

-parous

Back 83

Bearing, bringing forth

Front 84

-rrhea

Back 84

Discharge

Front 85

-salpinx

Back 85

Fallopian tube

Front 86

-tocia

Back 86

Labor, birth

Front 87

-version

Back 87

Act of turning

Front 88

dys-

Back 88

Painful

Front 89

endo-

Back 89

within

Front 90

in-

Back 90

in

Front 91

intra-

Back 91

within

Front 92

multi-

Back 92

many

Front 93

nulli-

Back 93

no, not, none

Front 94

pre-

Back 94

before

Front 95

primi-

Back 95

first

Front 96

retro-

Back 96

backward

Front 97

Malignant cells within the cervix:

Back 97

Carcinoma of the cervix

Front 98

Inflammation of the cervix:

Back 98

Cervicitis

Front 99

Malignant tumor of the uterine liining:

Back 99

Carcinoma of the endometrium

Front 100

Endometrial tissue located outside the uterus:

Back 100

Endometriosis

Front 101

Benign tumors in the uterus:

Back 101

Fibroids

Front 102

Malignant tumor of the ovary:

Back 102

Ovarian carcinoma

Front 103

Collections of fluid within a sacs in the ovary:

Back 103

Ovarian cysts

Front 104

Inflammation and infection of organs in the pelvic region; salpingitis, oophoritis, endometritis, endocervicitis:

Back 104

Pelvis inflammatory disease

Front 105

Malignant tumor of the breast (arising from milk glands and ducts):

Back 105

Carcinoma of the breast

Front 106

Removal of a lump in the breast:

Back 106

Lumpectomy

Front 107

Removal of the entire breast:

Back 107

Mastectomy

Front 108

Numerous small sacs of fluid surrounded by dense strands of fibrous tissue in the breast:

Back 108

Fibrocystic breast disease

Front 109

Premature separation of the normally implanted placenta:

Back 109

Abruptio placentae

Front 110

Implantation of the fertilization egg in any site other than normal uterine location:

Back 110

Ectopic pregnancy

Front 111

More than one fetus inside the uterus:

Back 111

Multiple gestations

Front 112

Implantation of the placenta over the cervical opening or in the lower region of the uterus:

Back 112

Placenta previa

Front 113

Abnormal condition associated with pregnancy, marked by high blood pressure, proteinuria, edema, and headache:

Back 113

Preeclampsia

Front 114

Chromosomal abnormality results in mental retardation, retarded growth, a flat face with a short nose, low-set ears, and slanted eyes:

Back 114

Down Syndrome

Front 115

Hemolytic disease in the newborn caused by a blood group (Rh factor) incompatibility between the mother and the fetus:

Back 115

Erythroblastosis fetalis

Front 116

_________ is the system of scoring an infant's physical condition 1 and 5 minutes after birth. Heart rate, respiration, color, muscle tone, and response to stimuli each are rated 0, 1, or 2.

Back 116

Apgar score

Front 117

Acute lung disease commonly seen in the premature newborn:

Back 117

Hyaline membrane disease

Front 118

________ is caused by deficiency of surfactant

Back 118

Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn

Front 119

Accumulation of fluid in the spaces of the brain:

Back 119

Hydrocephalus

Front 120

Abnormal inhalation of meconium (first stool) produced by a fetus or newborn:

Back 120

Meconium aspiration syndrome

Front 121

Narrowing of the opening of the stomach to the duodenum:

Back 121

Pyloric stenosis

Front 122

Microscopic examination of stained cells removed from the vagina and cervix:

Back 122

Pap test (Pap smear)

Front 123

Blood or urine test to detect the presence of hCG:

Back 123

Pregnancy test

Front 124

X-ray imaging of the uterus and fallopian tubes after injection of contrast material:

Back 124

Hysterosalpingography (HSG)

Front 125

X-ray imaging of the breast:

Back 125

Mammography

Front 126

Technologies using sound waves and magnetic waves to create images of breast tissue:

Back 126

Breast ultrasound imaging and breast MRI

Front 127

Recording images of sound waves as they bounce off organs in the pelvic region:

Back 127

Pelvic ultrasonography

Front 128

Withdrawl of fluid from a cavity or sac with an instrument using suction:

Back 128

Aspiration

Front 129

Destruction of tissue by burning:

Back 129

Cauterization

Front 130

Visual examination of the vagina and cervix using a colposcope:

Back 130

Colposcopy

Front 131

Removal of a cone-shaped section of the cervix:

Back 131

Conization

Front 132

Use of cold temperature to destroy tissue:

Back 132

Cryosurgery

Front 133

Needle aspiration of fluid from the cul-de-sac:

Back 133

Culdocentesis

Front 134

Widening the cervix and scraping off of the endometrial lining of the uterus:

Back 134

Dilation (dilatation) and curettage (D&C)

Front 135

Visual examination of the abdominal cavity using an endoscope:

Back 135

Laparoscopy

Front 136

Blocking the fallopian tubes to prevent fertilization from occuring:

Back 136

Tubal ligation

Front 137

_______ is the procedure rendering an individual incapable of reproduction

Back 137

Sterilization

Front 138

Termination of pregnancy before the embryo or fetus can exist on its own:

Back 138

Abortion

Front 139

_________ abortions are commonly called "miscarriages" and they occur without apparent cause

Back 139

Spontaneous

Front 140

________ abortions can be therapeutic or elective

Back 140

Induced

Front 141

Needle puncture of the amniotic sac to withdraw amniotic fluid for analysis:

Back 141

Amniocentesis

Front 142

Surgical incision of the abdominal wall and uterus to deliver a fetus:

Back 142

Cesarean section

Front 143

Continuous recording of the fetal heart rate and maternal uterine contractions to assess fetal status and the progress of labor:

Back 143

Fetal monitoring

Front 144

Egg and sperm cells are combined outside the body in a laboratory dish to facilitation fertilization:

Back 144

In vitro fertilization

Front 145

AB stands for:

Back 145

Abortion

Front 146

BSE stands for:

Back 146

Breast self-examination

Front 147

C-section stands for:

Back 147

Cesarean section

Front 148

CIS stands for:

Back 148

Carcinoma in situ

Front 149

Cx stands for:

Back 149

Cervix

Front 150

D&C stands for:

Back 150

Dilation (dilatation) and curettage

Front 151

G stands for:

Back 151

Gravida (pregnant)

Front 152

GYN stands for:

Back 152

Gynecology

Front 153

hCG or HCG stands for:

Back 153

Human chorionic gonadotropin

Front 154

HDN stands for:

Back 154

Hemolytic disease of the newborn

Front 155

HPV stands for:

Back 155

Human papillomavirus

Front 156

HRT stands for:

Back 156

Hormone replacement therapy

Front 157

HSG stands for:

Back 157

Hysterosalpingography

Front 158

IUD stands for:

Back 158

Intrauterine device; contraceptive

Front 159

IVF stands for:

Back 159

In vitro fertilization

Front 160

LMP stands for:

Back 160

Last menstrual period

Front 161

Multip stands for:

Back 161

Multipara; multiparous

Front 162

OB stands for:

Back 162

Obstetrics

Front 163

Pap test stands for:

Back 163

Test for cervical or vaginal cancer

Front 164

PID stands for:

Back 164

Pelvic inflammatory disease

Front 165

PMS stands for:

Back 165

Premenstrual syndrome

Front 166

TAH-BSO stands for:

Back 166

Total abdominal hysterectomy and bilateral salpingo-oophorectomy

Front 167

VH stands for:

Back 167

Vaginal hysterectomy