Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
24 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
An information system used to record admissions of in-patients to hospitals, discharges of inpatients from hospitals, and transfers of in-patients within hospitals. It also records registrations of out-patients for ambulatory services.
|
Admission-Discharge- Transfer (ADT) System [also Registration-ADT]
|
|
|
An open-structure database that is not dedicated to the software of any particular vendor or data supplier, in which data from diverse sources are stored so that an integrated, multidisciplinary view of the data can be achieved
|
Clinical Data Repository (CDR)
|
|
|
A real-time database that consolidates data from a variety of clinical sources to present a unified view of a single patient. It is optimized to allow clinicians to retrieve data for a single patient rather than to identify a population of patients with common characteristics or to facilitate the management of a specific clinical department. Typical data types which are often found within a __ include: clinical laboratory test results, patient demographics, pharmacy information, radiology reports and images, pathology reports, hospital admission, discharge and transfer dates, ICD-9 codes, discharge summaries, and progress notes
|
Clinical Data Repository (CDR)
|
|
|
A category of healthcare information system that includes systems that directly support patient care
|
Clinical Information System (CIS)
|
|
|
A system that allows physicians [and other clinical providers] to enter medication or other orders and receive clinical advice about drug dosages, contraindications, or other clinical decision support
|
Computerized Physician Order Entry (CPOE) System
---or--- Clinical Provider Order Entry (CPOE) System |
|
|
The result of ASTM’s Continuity of Care Record (CCR) standard content being represented and mapped into the HL7’s Clinical document Architecture (CDA) specifications to enable transmission of referral information between providers; also frequently adopted for personal health records.
|
Continuity of Care Document (CCD)
|
|
|
A core data set of the most relevant administrative, demographic, and clinical facts about a patient’s healthcare, covering one or more healthcare encounters, developed jointly by ASTM International, … . Initially a replacement for the Patient Care Referral Form mandated by the Massachusetts Department of Public health, it is widely used now as a standard specification for patient health summaries and personal health records
|
Continuity of Care
Record (CCR) |
|
|
A system to capture, index, store, and manage electronic documents, largely in the form of paper documents scanned into an imaging system
|
Electronic Document Management System (EDMS)
|
|
|
consists of the buying and selling of products or services over electronic systems such as the Internet and other computer networks
|
Electronic Commerce
(eCommerce) |
|
|
A relatively recent term for healthcare practice which is supported by electronic processes and communication.
|
Electronic Health (eHealth)
|
|
|
“An electronic record of health-related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and the can be created, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff across more than one healthcare organization.”
|
Electronic Health Record (EHR) System
|
|
|
An electronic record of health-related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and the can be created, managed, and consulted by authorized clinicians and staff within one healthcare organization
|
Electronic Medical Record (EMR) System
|
|
|
Application in which a schedule of medications, their dose, route, and time for administration is provided to nursing staff and which is used to document such administration
|
Electronic Medication Administration Record (eMAR) System
|
|
|
Defined as the mobilization of healthcare information electronically across organizations within a region, community or hospital system. __ provides the capability to electronically move clinical information among disparate health care information systems while maintaining the meaning of the information being exchanged. The goal of __ is to facilitate access to and retrieval of clinical data to provide safer, more timely, efficient, effective, equitable, patientcentered care. ___ is also useful to Public Health authorities to assist in analyses of the health of the population
|
Health Information Exchange (HIE)
|
|
|
when used to reference an entity that manages this mobilization, has largely replaced the terms previously used terms “Regional Health Information Organization (RHIO)” and “Community Health Information Network (CHIN).”
|
Health Information Exchange (HIE)
|
|
|
An electronic record of health-related information on an individual that conforms to nationally recognized interoperability standards and that can be drawn from multiple sources while being managed, shared, and controlled by the individual
|
Personal Health Record (PHR) System
|
|
|
The process of extracting information form a database and then quantifying and filtering discrete, structured data.
|
Data Mining
|
|
|
the process of extracting patterns from data; is becoming an increasingly important tool to transform this data into information. It is commonly used in a wide range of profiling practices, such as marketing, surveillance, fraud detection and scientific discovery
|
Data Mining
|
|
|
a data model in which the data is organized into a tree-like structure. The structure allows repeating information using parent/child relationships: each parent can have many children but each child only has one parent
|
Hierarchical Data Model
|
|
|
Data about data; usually including information such as meaning, relationships to other data, origin, usage, and format
|
Metadata
|
|
|
a database model conceived as a flexible way of representing objects and their relationships. Its distinguishing feature is that the schema, viewed as a graph in which object types are nodes and relationship types are arcs, is not restricted to being a hierarchy or lattice.
|
Network Data Model
|
|
|
In the field of relational database design, ___ is a systematic way of ensuring that a database structure is suitable for general-purpose querying and free of certain undesirable characteristics—insertion, update, and deletion anomalies—that could lead to a loss of data integrity
|
Normalization
|
|
|
a database model in which information is represented in the form of objects as used in object-oriented programming. (Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that uses "objects" – data structures consisting of datafields and methods together with their interactions – to design applications and computer programs.)
|
Object-oriented Data Model
|
|
|
was introduced by E.F. Codd in 1970 as a way to make database management systems more independent of any particular application. The basic data structure of the relational ___ is the table, where information about a particular entity (say, an employee) is represented in rows (also called tuples) and columns. Thus, the "relation" in "relational database" refers to the various tables in the database; a relation is a set of tuples. The columns enumerate the various attributes of the entity (the employee's name, address or phone number, for example), and a row is an actual instance of the entity (a specific employee) that is represented by the relation. As a result, each tuple of the employee table represents various attributes of a single employee
|
Relational Data Model
|
