High Yield - Pelvis And Perineum

Front 1

Structure that separates pelvis from perineum

Back 1

Pelvic diaphragm

Front 2

Two major components of pelvic diaphragm

Back 2

Levator ani + coccygeus

Front 3

Two major components of levator ani

Back 3

Pubococcygeus + iliococcygeus

Front 4

Two muscles which close lateral pelvic wall

Back 4

Obturator inernus and piriformis

Front 5

Means by which obturator internus exits pelvis

Back 5

Lesser sciatic foramen

Front 6

Means by which piriformis exits pelvis

Back 6

Greater sciatic foramen

Front 7

Innervation of detrusor

Back 7

Pelvic splanchnics (S2-4)

Front 8

Innervation of trigone

Back 8

Sympathetics --> preganglionic T11-L2, lesser, least, lumbar splanchnic nerves

Front 9

Innervation of sphincter urethrae

Back 9

Pudendal nerve (S2, 3, 4)

Front 10

Remnants of umbilical arteries

Back 10

Medial umbilical ligaments

Front 11

Provides major vasculature to pelvic organs

Back 11

Internal iliac

Front 12

Chief artery to rectal mucosa

Back 12

Superior rectal

Front 13

Chief artery to rectal muscular wall

Back 13

Middle rectal

Front 14

Most common type of pelvic inlet in females

Back 14

Gynecoid

Front 15

Two remnants of gubernaculum in females

Back 15

Round ligament
Ovarian ligament

Front 16

Ligament that contains ovarian vessels

Back 16

Suspensory ligament of ovary

Front 17

Cavity into which ova immediately escape ovary

Back 17

Peritoneal

Front 18

Lymphatic drainage for testes and ovaries

Back 18

Lumbar

Front 19

Normal position of uterus

Back 19

Anteverted, anteflexed

Front 20

Name given to orientation where uterus and vagina intersect at angle of 90 degrees

Back 20

Anteversion

Front 21

Name given to orientation where uterine body and cervix intersect at angle of 90 degrees

Back 21

Anteflexion

Front 22

Chief uterine support

Back 22

Pubococcygeus

Front 23

Ligament that contains uterine vessels

Back 23

Lateral cervical

Front 24

Structure potentially injured with hysterectomy

Back 24

Ureter

Front 25

Relation of ureter to uterine artery

Back 25

inferior and posterior

Front 26

Structure that separates deep and superficial perineal spaces

Back 26

Perineal membrane

Front 27

Bony landmarks between anal and UG triangles

Back 27

Ischial tuberosities

Front 28

Structure forming lateral wall of ischioanal fossa

Back 28

Fascia of obturator internus

Front 29

Structure that forms pudendal canal

Back 29

Fascia of obturator internus

Front 30

Structure that separates internal and external hemorrhoids

Back 30

Pectinate line

Front 31

Lymphatic drainage for area inferior to pectinate line of anal canal

Back 31

Superficial inguinal nodes

Front 32

Lymphatic drainage for area superior to pectinate line of anal canal

Back 32

Internal iliac, inferior mesenteric nodes

Front 33

Lymphatic drainage for glans of penis

Back 33

Deep inguinal nodes

Front 34

Muscle which compresses bulb of penis

Back 34

Bulbospongiosus

Front 35

Muscle which compresses crus of penis

Back 35

Ischiocavernosus

Front 36

Nerves of erection

Back 36

Pelvic splanchnic

Front 37

Muscles which meet at perineal body

Back 37

Superficial and deep perineal, bulbospongiosus, external anal sphincter, pubococcygeus

Front 38

Major structure of deep perineal space

Back 38

Sphincter urethrae

Front 39

Greater sciatic foramen transmits

Back 39

superior gluteal VAN
inferior gluteal VAN
piriformis muscles
sciatic nerve
internal pudendal artery and vein
pudendal nerve

Front 40

Lesser sciatic forament transmits

Back 40

Internal pudendal artery and vein
Pudendal nerve

Front 41

Greater sciatic foramen transmits

Back 41

superior gluteal VAN
inferior gluteal VAN
piriformis muscles
sciatic nerve
internal pudendal artery and vein
pudendal nerve

Front 42

Lesser sciatic forament transmits

Back 42

Internal pudendal artery and vein
Pudendal nerve