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15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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BASE |
a substance that produces hydroxide ions (OH-) in a water solution |
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ACID |
substance that produces hydrogen ions (H+) in a water solution
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ENDOTHERMIC |
a chemical reaction that requires thermal energy in order to proceed
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EXOTHERMIC |
a chemical reaction in which energy is primarily given off in the form of thermal energy
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SOLVENT |
in a solution, the substance in which the solute is dissolved
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SOLUTE |
in a solution, the substance which is being dissolved
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ALLOY |
a mixture of elements that has chemical properties
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ELECTROLYTE |
compound that breaks apart in water producing charged particles (ions) that can conduct electricity
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DISSOCIATION |
process in which an ionic compound separates into its positive and negative ions in a solution
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IONIZATION |
process in which electrolytes dissolve in water and separate into charged particles
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HYDRONIUM ION |
H30+ ion forms when an acid dissolves in water and H+ ions interact with water
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HYDROXIDE ION |
OH- ion forms when a base dissolves in water
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NEUTRALIZATION |
chemical reaction that occurs when the H3O+ ions from an acid react with the (OH-) ions from a base to produce water molecules and a salt
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SATURATED |
any solution that contains all the solute it can hold at a given temperature
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SUPERSATURATED |
any solution that contains more solute than a saturated solution at the same temperature |
