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46 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What does CPR stand for?
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Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation
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What is CPR?
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combination of rescue breathing and chest compressions delivered to victims thought to be in cardiac arrest
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steps for CPR used to be?
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A/B/C
Airway/ Breathing/ Circulation |
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Steps for CPR now are?
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C/A/B
Circulation/Airway/Breathing |
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Why did the steps for CPR change?
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recognized the importance of chest compressions have on successful victim resuscitation
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what is the Survival Chain?
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Recognition/activation of CPR
Chest Compressions AED/Defibrillator Rapid defibrillation E.A.L.S.- Effective advanced life support (EMT's) I.P.C.A.C.- integrated post cardiac arrest cared |
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What does AED stand for?
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Automated External Defibrillator
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What does ORM stand for?
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Operational risk management
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What is ORM?
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A Decision making tool
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What is the ORM process?
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I.A.M.I.S.
Identify Hazards Assess Hazards Make Risk Decisions Implement controls Supervise |
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three different classes of mishaps?
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Class A
Class B Class C |
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What is a Class A mishap?
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-property damage of $2,000,000 or more
-injury or occupational illness results in a fatality or permanent total disability |
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What is a Class B mishap?
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-property damage of $500,000 or more but less than $2,000,000
-injry or occupational illness results in permanent partial disability -three or more personnel are inpatient hospitalized |
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What is a Class C mishap?
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-property damage of $50,000 or more, but less than $500,000
-non-fatal injury causes any los of time beyond the day it occurred -non-fatal injury illness or disease that causes loss of time from work or disability at any time reportable lost workday are those in which 5 or more workdays are missed |
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What is PPE?
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PPE is personal protective equipment
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what are examples of PPE?
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cranial
gloves steel toed boots goggles hearing protection |
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what is the purpose of Chemical warfare?
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to kill, seriously injure, or incapacitate personnel due to physiological effect
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what are the types of chemical agents?
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Nerve
blister chocking blood |
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What is a nerve agent?
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disrupts nerve impulses to the body while damaging body functions rather than tissue
Sarin (GB), Tabun (GA), SOMAN (GD), VX LIQUID |
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What is a blisterr agent?
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agent that can cause inflammation, blisters, general destruction of tissues which often results in temporary blindness and/or death
Distilled mustart (HD), Lewisite (L), Phosgene Oxime (CX), Levinstein Mustard (HL) LIQUID OR SOLID |
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What is a blood agent?
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attack the enzymes carrying oxygen in the blood stream, rapid breathing or choking may occur due to lack of oxygen in the blood.
hydrogen cyanide (AC), CYANOGEN CHLORIDE (CK), arsine (SA) GASEOUS |
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What is a choking agent?
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initial symptoms that include: tears, dry throat, nausea, vomiting, anad headache. lungs become fiflled iwth fluid, making hte victim feel as if they are drowning, cuasing breathing to become rapid and shallow.
phosgene (CG), diphosgene GASEOUS OR LIQUID |
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What does M9 chemical agent detector paper do?
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detects the presence of liquid chemical agents by turninng a red or reddish color
does not detect chemical agent vapors |
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Atropine/2-PAM-chloride Auto injector?
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used as a specific therapy for nerce agent casualties, issued for self aid or first aid
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What is biological warfare?
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the use of agent to cause disease, sickness, or death to reduce the effectiveness of opposing combatant forces
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Basic division of biological agents is between?
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pathogens and toxins
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pathogens that can be used as biological agents are?
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bacteria
rickettsia viruses fungi protozoa |
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what are toxin catergorizations based off of?
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based on organisms that produce them and the physiological affects the toxins cause in humans
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major groupings by source for toxins?
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mycotoxins(from fungi)
bacterial toxins algal toxins animal venoms and plant toxins |
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primary groups based on physicological effects for toxins?
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neurotoxins, cytotoxins, enterotoxins, and dermatoxins
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What is IPE?
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Individual Personal Equipment
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What is IPE for chemical/biological?
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-Protective mask MCU-2P with c-2 canister/filter
-Advanced chemical protective garmet -chemical protective gloves and liners -chemical protective overboots and laces -skin decontamination kit |
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Types of nuclear explosions
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high altitude air burst
air burst surface burst shallow underwater burst deep underwater burst |
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High altitude air burst
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altitudes in excess of 100,000ft with ionosphere disruptions and EMP
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air burst
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fireball does not reach the surface
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surface burst
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worst fallout fireball touching the surface that results in massive radioactive fallout
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shallow underwater burst
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small fireball and blast wave causing large waves and water contamination
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deep underwater burst
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similar to shallow underwater burst but less visual effect and greater contaminated water
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Ready-shelter stations
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just inside the weather envelope, with access to deep shelter
minimum shielding |
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deep-shelter stations
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low in the ship and near the centerline
maximum shielding removed from battle stations |
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DT-60 dosimeter
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a non-self reading high range casualty dosimeter, which has to be placed in a special radiac computer-indicator to determine the total amount of gamma radiation
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MOPP LEVEL 0
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ISSUE IPE, ACCESSIBLE WITHIN FIVE MINUTES
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MOPP LEVEL 1
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DON PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT, M9 TAPE
JSLIST, MASK, GLOVES READILY ACCESSIBLE |
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MOPP LEVEL 2
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DON PROTECTIVE OVER-BOOTS ALONG WITH
MASK CARRIED, DECON SUPPLIES STAGE, JSLIST, MASK, GLOVES |
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MOPP LEVEL 3
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FILL CANTEENS, ACTIVATE DECON STATIONS
GQ, INSTALL FILTERS, DON OVER-BOOTS |
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MOPP LEVEL 4
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GLOVES WITH LINERS, UNTIE BOW IN RETENTION CORD, LOOP BETWEEN LEGS AND SECURE TO WEB BELT
DON MASK/HOOD, GLOVES, CIRCLE WILLIAM, COUNTERMEASURE |