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74 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is optimal total cholesterol level?
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200mg/dl
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desired HDL
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40-59mg/dL
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desired LDL levels
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<100mg/dL
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how are fibirc acid derivatives different than statins?
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lower tryglyceride, increase HDL, howwver LDL can be lowered or slightly increased
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nicotinic aid do for choelsterol
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lowers tryglycerides and LDL and increase HDL
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when do you take bile ascid sequestrants?
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before a meal
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htn crisis
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systolic >210 diastolic .120
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what is captopril?
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ace inhibitor causing less vasoconstriction. lowers bpby decreasing vsacular resistance
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AE of captoril
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angioedema and neutropenia can cause injury and death to dev. fetus in 2 and 3 mesterq
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what is losertan?
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treat htn and kidney damage in peeps with diabetes. is an ARB
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CI to losertan
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breastfeeding nad preggo
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drug of choice for htn crisis when bp must be reduced immediately
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nitroprusside
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serious AE of nitroprusside
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braducardia from rapid infusion so use IV pump
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what 3 classes are used for heeart failure?
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ACE, BBlock and diuretic
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what to monitor on captopril
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K adn Na
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Digoxin i used ot treat what condition
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CHF, a fib, a flutter
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htn crisis
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systolic >210 diastolic .120
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what is captopril?
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ace inhibitor causing less vasoconstriction. lowers bpby decreasing vsacular resistance
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AE of captoril
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angioedema and neutropenia can cause injury and death to dev. fetus in 2 and 3 mesterq
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what is losertan?
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treat htn and kidney damage in peeps with diabetes. is an ARB
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CI to losertan
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breastfeeding nad preggo
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drug of choice for htn crisis when bp must be reduced immediately
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nitroprusside
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serious AE of nitroprusside
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braducardia from rapid infusion so use IV pump
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what 3 classes are used for heeart failure?
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ACE, BBlock and diuretic
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htn crisis
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systolic >210 diastolic .120
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what to monitor on captopril
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K adn Na
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what is captopril?
|
ace inhibitor causing less vasoconstriction. lowers bpby decreasing vsacular resistance
|
|
|
Digoxin i used ot treat what condition
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CHF, a fib, a flutter
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AE of captoril
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angioedema and neutropenia can cause injury and death to dev. fetus in 2 and 3 mesterq
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what is losertan?
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treat htn and kidney damage in peeps with diabetes. is an ARB
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CI to losertan
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breastfeeding nad preggo
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|
drug of choice for htn crisis when bp must be reduced immediately
|
nitroprusside
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|
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serious AE of nitroprusside
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braducardia from rapid infusion so use IV pump
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what 3 classes are used for heeart failure?
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ACE, BBlock and diuretic
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what to monitor on captopril
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K adn Na
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what is a helminth?
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multicellular organism
parasitic worm |
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direct effect of digoxin ? indirect
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strengthen fore of contraction
slow heart rate |
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digoxin antidonte
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digoxin immune fab
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whoa re at greatest risk for adverse effects from dig?
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older people because of dereased renal function
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how od you minimize chance for adverse reaction with dig?
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monitor serum levels, assess for bradycardia by taking apical pulse for 1 min an monito electrolytes dont take if heart rate <60
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places at risk for dig toxicity
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low K and MG high Ca
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dig toxicity signs
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anorexia NV diarrhea h/a blirred vision confusiona dn drowsiness
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dig therapeutic margin
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0.5-2.0 ng/mL
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hgb male
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14-18 g/dl
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hgb female
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12-16g/dl
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hct male
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42-52
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hct female
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37-47
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RBC male
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4.7-6.1 mill/mm3
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RBC women
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4.2-5.4 million/mm3
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wbc
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4-10,000/mm3
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platelete count
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150-400,000
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PT
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11-12.5sec ( slighly lowered in preggo)
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PTT
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60-70sec
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APTT
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30-40 sec
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albumin
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3.5-5 g/dL
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bilirubin
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0.3-1 total, indirect 0.2-0.8, direct 0.1-0.3 mg/dl
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newborn bilirubin
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1-12mg/dl
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calcium
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9-10.5mg/dl
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chloride
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98-106 mEq/l
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createning men/female
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0.6-1.2 female 0.5-1.1
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glucose
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70-110
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Hco3
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21-28 mEq/l
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iron male/female
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80-180 female 60-160
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potassium
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3.5-5
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total protein
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6.4-8.3
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Na
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136-145
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tryglycerides male/female
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40-160, female 35-135 mg/dl
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Shigella
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bloody diarrhea
More virulent than Salmonella Non-motile Lactose, Indole (-) |
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Pco2
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35-45
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Po2
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80-100
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Hco3
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21-28
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O2 sat
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95-100
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specific gravity
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ability of kids to concentrate urine 1.003-1.030
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SG and fluid intake
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when fluid intake decrease, SG increase wiht kidney dx, SG doens tvary with fluids and is fixed
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