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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
What polarity does water have
polar substance
how is water bonding
covalent bonds
what is covalent bonding
share a pair of electrons or valence shells
In water, what is more electronegative causing it to be polar
the oxygen molecule is more electronegative
with oxygen being more electronegative and hoggin all the electrons, what charge does this give
negative
What type of substance can be dissolved in water
polar
what cannot be dissolved in water
nonpolar substances
give examples of non polar substances
oils and fats
what type of compound is water
amphoteric
what is an amphoteric compound
acts as a base or acid
bp and freexing point in water
100 C for boiling
0 C for freezing
why does water have a high bp
because of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds
Give characteristics of what water is responsible for in the body
Major components of cells such as proteins, DNA and organelles are all dissolved in ater and the cell is filled with watery cytoplasm.
This characteristic allows molecules to be transported fluidly throughout the cell.
Water's ability to conduct electrical impulses as well as it's propensity for dissolving polar substances allow the nerve cells in our brains to communicate with one another via electrical and chemical signals. Water's high heat capacity insulates our bodies from drastic temperature changes. Water's chemical and physical properties contribute to all life on Earth at the planetary, organismal, cellular, and molecular levels.