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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Noun

People place thing

Adverb

Qualifies a verb, expresses relation of time, place, manner, cause, degree etc( gently, quite,then, there)

Adjective

Modifies or describes a noun

Preposition

Used before noun/pronoun/noun phrase to show time, direction, place, spatial relationship, or introduce object (in, at, of, for)

Interjection

An exclamation or abrupt remark.

Pronoun-antecedent

The noun a pronoun replaces


Chelsea grabbed her bag.


Chelsea is the antecedent her is the pronoun

Predicate

The part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and staying something about the subject.


John went home


Went home is the predicate


Past perfect tense

Past tense but with the word had, has, or have



Ring present


Rang past


Have rung past perfect

Hyphen vs dash

Hyphen joins to words, no spaces


Dash joins to parenthetical statements, space on each side

Affect/effect

Affect verb


Effect noun



We cannot effect new policy without a vote


(Bring about or cause, result or outcome)


If the chemo has no effect, should she get a tumor?


Affect means to influence

Lay vs lie


Laying vs lying

Lie does not require a direct object. I lie down for naps


Lay needs a direct object. Lay what? Lay my purse down


*tricky: The past tense of lie is lay!


*tricky: Lying is present participle of to lie. The book was lying there.


Dependent clause

Can't stand alone as a complete sentence

Independent clause

Subject and verb forming a clause that an stand on its own as a sentence.

Weak clause

Aka dependant clause

Active vs passive verb tense

Active -noun does the action. Tom cleans the house.


Passive-thing receives the action. Tom is cleaning the house.