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11 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Heredity

the passing of traits from parent to offspring

Alleles

The different forms a gene may have for a trait

Genetics

The study of how a gene affects the traits of an offspring

Dominant

The form of a trait that appears to dominate or mask another form of the same trait

Recessive

The form of a trait that appears less often is offspring

Probability

A branch of science that determines the likelihood or frequency of something happening

Punnett Square

A tool that shows how genes can combine: used to predict results in genetics

Genotype

The combination of dominant and/or recessive genes (alleles) present in the cells of an organism (ex: BB, Bb, bb)

Phenotype

A physical trait in a organism, resulting from its genetic makeup. (Brown Eyes, Blue Eyes)

Homozygous

An organism that has two identical alleles for a trait (same: TT, tt)

Heterozygous

An organism that has two different alleles for a trait (different: Tt)