Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
44 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
What was Martin Luther's main reason for writing the 95 Theses |
People were paying for indulgences and reform practice of Catholic Church |
|
|
How was the Protestant Reformation and the European Renaissance similar |
They both question traditions |
|
|
How did the Protestant Reformation affect the power of the Catholic Church |
Ended religious unity in Europe |
|
|
What were some of the long-term effects of the event invention of the Gutenberg printing press |
People read more people could translate the Bible key and people can create their own opinions |
|
|
What were the effects of the Renaissance in Europe |
Improved art and humanism |
|
|
Why did the Renaissance begin and flourish in Italy |
Rome trading port investors and wealthy people |
|
|
What type of government would Niccolo Machiavelli most likely support |
Dictatorship basically leaders do whatever is needed to achieve goals |
|
|
Which gunpowder Empire brought an Era of unity to India in the 1600s |
Moghuls |
|
|
Which diseases were exchanged between Europeans and natives |
From America syphilis and smallpox from Europe |
|
|
What product made by the Chinese became a new European industry |
Silk |
|
|
What five items are part of the Columbian Exchange |
Human ideas diseases animals and plants |
|
|
Which gunpowder Empire had and supported the most trade |
Ottoman |
|
|
Which gunpowder Empire had the highest population of Hindus |
Moghuls |
|
|
The leader of the Ottoman Empire considered a gunpowder Empire was called |
Sultan |
|
|
Which gunpowder Empire was made up of shiites |
Safavid= shiites ottoman=sunnis |
|
|
Which king broke from the Catholic church in create a church of England in order to get his marriage annulled |
Henry the 8th |
|
|
What language did Martin Luther translate the Bible |
German |
|
|
Which animals played a crucial role in the Americas due to the Columbian Exchange |
Cow pig and horses |
|
|
What was the name of the document that detail the crimes against Martin Luther and what should become of him in his followers |
Edict of worms |
|
|
What was the diet of worms |
A formal assembly headed by Charles V that made Luther take back his ideas also dictated punishment |
|
|
What was the Edict of worms |
Commanded subject to crush and capture and take properties |
|
|
Who developed the idea of predestination |
John Calvin |
|
|
The theory that the sun is the center of the universe |
Heliocentric |
|
|
The theory that the Earth is the center of the universe |
Geocentric |
|
|
What was Voltaire known for |
Writing about battling inequality and Injustice |
|
|
Who was given credit for discovering gravity and explaining how it works |
Newton |
|
|
Voltaire's Enlightenment ideas were used to set guidelines in Russia by what Russian ruler |
Catherine the Great |
|
|
The major philosopher of Enlightenment felt that both reason and civilization destroyed the best in human beings and Society was not improving. His theory we are attracted to all kinds of political leaders especially those who want to set up democracies |
Rousseau |
|
|
What is the scientific method and who was given credit for developing it |
The scientific method is proving or disproving a hypothesis and developer was Francis Bacon |
|
|
The best man Focus his efforts on the laws of planetary motion and discovered that the planets move an elliptical patterns |
Kappler |
|
|
This important political thinker in French class or disapprove of the absolute monarchy. He suggested that all government should provide the separation of powers among the executive legislative and judicial parts |
Montesquieu |
|
|
Which Enlightenment thinker attacks the concept of divine rights of Kings but supported a strong monarchy |
Thomas Hobbes |
|
|
This man improved the telescope is known as the father of modern physics and he was branded a heretic by the Roman Catholic Church |
Galileo |
|
|
What country in the Americas waited the longest to free their slaves |
Brazil |
|
|
What amendment ended slavery in the United States in 1865 |
The 13th Amendment |
|
|
What was the life expectancy of a Brazilian sugar Plantation slave during the late 18th century |
23 |
|
|
Which religious group began to petition the British government to outlaw slavery in 1767 |
Quakers |
|
|
Which European country was the leading slave trading Nation with over four million people transported to the Western Hemisphere |
Portugal |
|
|
What country has the highest percentage of slaves transported to in |
Brazil |
|
|
What Renaissance scientist was forced to recant his theories |
Galileo |
|
|
How did the monarchs of the 17th century Justified their attempts to gain absolute power |
They claimed it was their divine right |
|
|
Why did Henry the eighth of England support the Protestant Reformation |
He would become more powerful / not having to fight for power, could create his own church, gained land which he sold to people and gain money |
|
|
What led to an increase in the Atlantic slave trade in the 17 hundreds |
Technological advances |
|
|
What African region were most of the slaves taken to and transported from |
Western Africa |
