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30 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Volitional verbs indicate....
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the will or desire of the speaker (a command or request)
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The first person volitional forms are called...
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Cohortative
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How is the cohortative formed?
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By adding a ה ָ to the first person imperfect
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Weak root cohortatives....
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act the same as imperfect weak forms
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The imperative is formed by....
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knocking the imperfect prefix off of the 2nd person imperfect forms
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Second person volitional forms are called....
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Imperative
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What is a paragogic ה ָ ?
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A ה ָ added to the ms. imv. It occurs mostly in weak root forms (those that lost a radical), and in the psalms.
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What Hebrew work acts like an R1=י ?
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הלך
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In the imperative, a missing R1= נ or R1= י is generally ....
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not restored.
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R2= י/ו in the imperfect are....
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vocalic (i.e. vowels)
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Imperative R3 = ה ≠ י ....
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display the same behaviors as in the Imperfect.
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Third person jussives are called....
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Jussive
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strong jussive forms.....
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look the same as 3rd person imperfects, but with the accent shifted one position
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R2= י/ו Jussive forms....
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Have a different vowel on R2 than their Imperfect counterpart. (It often looks like the preterite without the vav prefix)
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R3= ה ≠ י jussive forms...
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do not have the ה nor do they restore the י (like the preterite)
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How does Hebrew use the two negation particles?
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לֹא
for imperfect, perfect, adjectives and nominal clauses אַל for jussive and cohortative |
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Imperfect + לֹא =
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1) an abiding prohibition
2) simple negation |
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Jussive/Imperative + אַל =
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a temporary prohibition
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What other negative particle is used mostly in poetry to negate the imperfect, perfect, participle, and inf.cs. ?
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בַּל
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What is a particle of politeness, often translated as "please" ?
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נָא
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What often looks the same as the masc. sg. imperative?
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The Qal infinitive construct (The inf.cs. usually has a preposition, though)
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R3= ה ≠ י Inf.cs. forms add what to the end?
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וֹת
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What weak inf.cs. forms add a ת to the end?
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R1= נ and R1= י (and the copycat verbs הלך and לקח)
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The Qal infinitive absolute pattern....
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is very consistent, even in weak forms
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The Infinitive absolute pattern is...
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Qametz on R1
Holem or Holem-vav on R2 |
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R3= ה ≠ י Inf.ab. forms may....
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use the ה as a mater vowel with the holem.
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Just over 50% of Inf.ab. are paranomastic, which means....
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it repeats the lexical form of a finite verb to heighten the mood. Usually translated with "surely/certainly/clearly"
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Inf. ab. may also.....
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act as a noun, or often act adverbially.
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Volitional verbs express desire, but can also express....
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purpose or intention ("so that", "in order that"). These often occur in a sequence of volitional verbs
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What does a vav + perfect (perfect consecutive) do?
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It continues a previously established framework— sequential to or a consequence of the preceding verb.
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