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53 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Eucharist
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Communion - Chr sacrament commemorate JC's last supper w/disciples
Cath - transsubstantiation, Ortho - emphasize Holy Spirit Earliest account - Paul's letter to corinthians Not written in John |
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Pesach
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Passover - holy day, festival commemorate Hebrew escape from Egyptian enslavement: 15th day of Nisan
10th plague passed over Jewish homes b/c blood of spring lamb Lev 23 - 7 days unleavened bread Seder tell story of Exodus Exodus - family/home based, Deut - pilgrimage festival work of Jewish exegesis |
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Last Supper
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JC's last meal w/disciples
Farewell discourse - send paraclete to testify aout JC Blood, bread - Isaiah 53 |
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Seder
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Jewish ritual feast - beginning of Passover on 14th day of NIsan
Read Haggadah, 4 cups wine, matza, special food symbolic and real food, ritualized gestures and speech Outlines in Mishnah - regard self if personally gone forth from Egypt, prefigure future redemption Vicarious experience |
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Ariqoman
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Hidden 1/2 piece of matzo
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Lamb of God
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JC title - sacrifice atone for sins of man, link in 1 Corinthians w/ blood on door post
"Like lamb to slaughter" Isaiah 53 Exodus is type, crucifixion is fulfillment (Melito) |
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Melito of Sardis
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Later half of 2nd c
Millennialism, Quartodeciman "On Pascha" - JC replace sacrificial lamb |
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Communion
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Part of Eucharist - commemorate Last Supper
Symbolic meal w/bread and wine |
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On Pascha
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Melito of Sardis
JC is paschal sacrifice, accuse Jews of deicide (kill god) Debate if Chr Paschal haggadah |
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Easter controversy
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quartodecimanism - OT practices, 14th day Nissan
1st council Nicaea - hold on Sunday |
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Manor
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bitter herbs - exodus 12:8
reminder of servant to slavery |
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Matzah
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unleavened read
leaven = pride lesson in humility |
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Haroset
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lumpy paste fruit and nuts - mortar used to bond bricks
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R. Gamaliel
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1st person to lead Sanhedrin as Nasi
Worked strengthen and reintegrate Jerusalem Quoted in Mishnah - PO require mention passover sacrifice, unlev bread, bitter herbs |
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Paschal Lamb
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Torah mandated sacrifice eat on eve of Passover
Also JC |
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Role Deut 26:5 in Seder
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Go and Learn
"A wandering Aramean was my father" - tell story of Exodus ritualize speech, claim personal connection w/ ancient Israelites |
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Tannatic Period
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70-200 CE
Write Mishnah - include Nasi, Rabban Emphasize oral law transmitted to Moses at Mt. Sinai |
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Baraitha
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Aramic word - Tannaite tradition not incorporated in Mishnah "outside"
Used in Talmud, source of Jewish law |
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Benediction
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Jew: "berachot"
3 types: bless enjoyment, recite when perform commandment (mitzvah), recite in praise recite over 1st cup of wine, Passover day, meal, guest |
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Rabbi Ishmael
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Rabbinic sage - views in Mishnah
Believed in greatness of cc as cov w/God |
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Eucharistic Words of Jesus
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"This is my body...this is my blood"
Recorded in Synoptic Gospels John: last super was day before seder on 13th - see JC as Passover sacrifice |
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Hymns of Praise in Seder
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Hallel - recitation of hymns from books of Psalms
In Mishnah: 4 cups wine, appetizers, instruction, meal, hymns of praise |
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Last Supper
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Debate if Passover Seder
Chr Art - Da Vinci, myth of Holy Grail Chr version of Seder |
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Seder Questions
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Written in Exodus/Deut, educate next generation of children
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Importance Exodus 12, 23, 34; Lev 23; Deut 16
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Different instructions celebrate Passover and Feast unlev bread
Exo 12: Passover on 14th, followed by 7day Unlev festival, eaten by families Exo 23 and 34: 3 pilgrimage festivals, no mention Passover Lev 23: Passover 14th day of 1st month, then 7 day festival Deut 16: passover and festival the same 7 day festival, pesah on 1st day then 6 days eat matzah, central location |
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4 sons
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Command occurs 4 times - Exo 12, 13, Deut 6
post-Mishnaic invention |
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cup of elijah
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medieval addition to Passover meal
elijah come before end times |
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Minhah
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Heb: "offering" - grain offering
mid afternoon: 2/3 periods of daily prayer Mishnah Pesahim 10 - don't eat until nightfall on eve of Passover |
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Quartodecimanism
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Celebrate Easter on 14 Nisan, occured 2-4th c CE
Celebrate JC cruifixion, connection to paschal lamb - gospel of John |
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Easter
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Chr feast on JC resurrection
Saxon goddess Eastre |
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Nisan
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1st month of Jewish calendar, non-biblical name
Passover on 14th JC crucifyed on 15th (synpotic) |
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Synoptic Gospels
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Mark 70, Matt 80-90, Luke 80-90 CE
John: JC crucified on 14 Nisan, not 15 |
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Johannine chronology
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No last supper, JC crucified on 14 Nisan - identify JC w/ paschal lamb
John 1.29 JC = "lamb of god" All agree resurrection on 3rd say (Sunday) |
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1 corinthians 5:7
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Paul: Apostle to Gentiles - 4 mission trips
JC = pascha, Passover applies to Chr but JC as sacrifice Unlike lambs - not sin offerings, JC sacrifice salvation by cleanse sins |
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Anthropomorphism
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attribution of human characteristics to non-human things, esp to God
In bible, God speaks, has emotion, changes his mind Contradiction - God immutable, ineffable, transcendent Want relate to God - reconcile, other forms - logos, glory that interact w/ world |
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Aphikomenos
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Greek afikoman
Mishnah: afiqoman - things not done after paschal meal 13th c: afiqoman is piece of matzah roken and hidden - symbolize lamb and redemption - messiah to come Melito: aphikomenos - JC reference, both human and god |
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Redemption
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Deliverance salvation
bondage, redeemer, ransom, freedom Past redemption from Egyptians (Lev 25) prefigure future redemption |
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Dayyenu
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Song in Seder, part of Maggid - tell Exodus story
History of Israelites, start from Exodus, end w/ build temple - ascribe each event to God, would have been enough w/each event 15 stanzas - 15 gifts of god, 3 types: freedom from bondage, miracles, unique and close rlnship w/God |
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Luke 22:14-20
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Occur during Passover - unclear if true Passover meal
States last supper is paschal meal, not seder Dvp Eucharist, link JC and paschal lamb |
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the Passion
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Chr term - JC suffering
include trial, execution, arrest in Gethsemane GardenChr concept - show JC legit as "suffering servant" in Isaiah 53, also prophesied in Psalm 22 |
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Horeb
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Mt. Horeb aka Mt. Sinai - god reveal self to Moses in burning bush (exodus 3), 10 commandments
Moses went to mtn 40 days and nights, came down w/ oral and written laws |
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Pontius Pilate
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roman govenor of Judea 26-36 ce
tried give Judea imperial image w/army - resented by jews Chr believe Pilate viewed JC innocent, but pressured by Jews to execute him |
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Logos
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Greek: speech/reason
Medium thru which God created world Chr: Logos = JC, not in Rabbinic Judaism |
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Shekhinah
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Rabbinic: "divine presence" - distinct from God, in tabernacle/temple
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Wisdom
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Personified in Proverbs 8 as a woman
Chr: JC, Rabbis: Torah |
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Complementary Intermediaries
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Assist god in creation and running of world
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Antagonistic Intermediaries
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Superhuman, sub-divine creatures responsible for world's ills
Account for evil, misfortune, injustice in world created by merciful, benevolent,and just diety |
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Kavod
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Heb: glory/presence of god
used in Hebrew bible, esp Priestly source to refer to that which resides in Tabernacle and Temple Chr = JC, Rabbis = shekhinah |
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Angel
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"Messenger", later become celestial bureaucrat w/name and sp function
complementary intermediary some identify w/Logos |
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Logos
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Tabernacle - god's glory dwells in it
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Hypostasization
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treat quality/ concept as real thing
ex: wisdom/Logos |
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Name of God
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Deut - name dwells in Temple
Jew: shekhinah, Chr: JC |
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Monolatry
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worship 1 god
Chr - God the father, God the Son, Holy Spirit |
