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52 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
In a hydronic heating system, the medium that circulates in the building is:
Hot water
If too little primary air is supplied to a gas burner the flame will:
Turn yellow
The body loses heat less rapidly when the relative humidity is:
High
In a standing pilot, the thermocouple:
Converts the heat from the pilot into an electrical current
The fuel most likely to be used in a residential oil furnace is:
Grade 2
In order for combustion to occur, there must be:
Fuel, ignition, oxygen
In a forced-air furnace, the air filter is normally located:
At the return inlet
In a pressure-type oil burner system, the fuel:
is converted into a mist before it enters the combustion chamber
Heat is transferred via each of the following except:
Condensation
The best spray angle for round or square combustion chambers is:
70 to 90 degrees
Which grade of fuel oil is used in vaporizing-type oil burners?
Grade 1
A pressure-type oil burner should burn with a _________ flame:
Yellow
Which condition will cause the flame to lift off of a gas burner surface?
Too much primary air
The hydronic heating system component that monitors water temperature in the boiler and controls the circulation of water is the:
Aqua stat
Name the ways hvac equipment conditions the air:
Heating, cooling, humidification, de-humidification, air circulation, filtration
Which of the following is true of a direct-drive fan?
The fan speed is altered only by changing the motor speed
In a gun-type oil burner, ignition is caused by:
An electric spark
A two-stage oil pump is used:
For installations where the oil tank is below the level of the burner
A device commonly used to check gas manifold pressure is a:
Manometer
One of the products of incomplete combustion is:
Carbon monoxide
An electric furnace
Is powered by 220V
What is a BTU?
The amount of heat needed to heat 1 Lb of water 1 Degree.
What device creates draft in a modern gas furnace?
Induced draft motor fan
The aquastat controls the room temperature?
False
One major difference between a gas-fired furnace and a packaged unit with gas heat (Gas pack) is that packaged units:
need no vent pipe
If a gas furnace continually trips on the temperature limit, a likely cause is a:
dirty filter
What method is used to prove the burner flame in a furnace with a Hot surface ignitor?
A flame-sensing rod is located near the burner
If reading 24V between C & W of control board indicates?
a call for heating
One of the purposes of using a two-speed blower is to provide:
the different speeds needed to optimize operation of the cooling and heating functions in a dual-purpose system
A led code of open pressure switch fault is an indication of all of the following problems EXCEPT:
Bad HSI
A pilotless system is one in which:
a direct spark ignitor or HSI is used
Which of the following is not part of the operating sequence of a natural-draft furnace?
The pressure switch proves that the Induced-draft fan is on
If reading 24V between R & W of control board indicates:
no call for heating
Each of these is a device for igniting the gas at the gas burners, except the:
thermocouple
If you read voltage at the primary side of a transformer but no voltage on the secondary side, this indicates:
a bad transformer
A device made up of 2 unlike metals that generates electricity when there is a difference in temperature from one end to the other:
Thermocouple
A gas control containing 2 gas valves in series. If one fails, the other is available to shut off the gas when needed:
Redundant gas valve
A switch that is activated by a blade that reacts to the flow of water or air:
Vane switch
A gas valve body containing 2 separate valves that supply fuel gas to the burners based on the amount of heat demand from the t-stat:
Two-stage gas valve
A gas valve provides precise control of burner capacity by changing the flow of gas to the burners in small increments:
Modulating gas valve
A process in which exposure of a sensing rod to a flame produces a tiny current that can be sensed and used to control the gas valve:
Flame rectification
First sequence of operation (Gas furnace induced draft with direct ignition)
Call for heat / 24V
Second sequence of operation (Gas furnace induced draft with direct ignition)
Induced draft motor energizes / 120V
Third sequence of operation (Gas furnace induced draft with direct ignition)
Vacuum switch energizes / 24V
Fourth sequence of operation (Gas furnace induced draft with direct ignition)
HSI Hot surface ignitor energizes / 120V
Fifth sequence of operation (Gas furnace induced draft with direct ignition)
Gas burner energizes / 24V
Sixth sequence of operation (Gas furnace induced draft with direct ignition)
Flame sensor senses flame rectification / DC Millivolts
Seventh sequence of operation (Gas furnace induced draft with direct ignition)
Blower motor starts / 120V
Refrigeration Cycle Step 1
Starting at the compressor inside the condenser, the vapors compress from a low pressure, low temperature vapor exiting thru the Discharge line as a High temperature, High pressure vapor.
Refrigeration Cycle Step 2
The High temperature, High pressure vapors continue thru as the air blown across the coils rejects heat at the condenser coils where half way thru the vapor changes to a Sub cooled liquid and exits the condenser thru the liquid line.
Refrigeration Cycle Step 3
The sub cooled High pressure liquid continues thru the liquid line to the Metering Device where it changes from a High pressure liquid to a Low pressure, Low temperature 75% Vapor, 25% liquid passing thru the capillary tubes into the Evaporator coil.
Refrigeration Cycle Step 4
As this mixture enters the Evaporator coil about half way thru as the warmer air blown across the coils absorbs heat the mixture changes to a Vapor or Superheated Gas and then it exits the Evaporator thru the Suction line maintaining the Evaporators 40 degree optimized temperature and heads back outside back to the suction side of the compressor where the cycle starts all over again.