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26 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Holosystolic
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Mitral/Tricuspid Regurgitation
VSD |
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Ejection click
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Aortic Stenosis
The click is due to pressure build up behind the stenosed aortic valve, until finally the aortic valve opens with a"click" |
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Holosystolic, harsh-sounding murmur
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VSD
VSD has "harsh" consequences |
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Radiates to carotids / apex
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Aortic stenosi
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Radiates toward axilla
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Mitral regurgitation
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Radiates to right sternal border
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Tricuspid Regurgiation
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Loudest at tricuspid area
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Tricuspid regurgitation
VSD |
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Pulsus Parvus Et Tardus
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Pulses weak compared to heart sounds
Aortic stenosis - less blood leaving aorta |
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Continuous machine-like murmur
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PDA
Continuous because it occurs before AND after systole |
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High pitched blowing diastolic murmur
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Aortic regurgitation
Blowing implies regurgitation (trying to blow hard so as to not have regurgitation) |
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Wide pulse pressure
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Aortic regurgitation that is chronic
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Opening snap
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Mitral stenosis. Analagous to the "ejection click" of aortic stenosis but occurs in DIASTOLE rather than SYSTOLE
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Loudest at S2
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PDA or Mitral valve prolapse
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Late systolic crescendo murmur
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Occurs after the Midsystolic Click of Mitral Valve prolapse
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Loudest at apex
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Mitral regurgitation
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What can be heard in the Aortic Area?
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Systolic murmurs:
Aortic stenosis Aortic valve sclerosis Flow murmur B |
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What can be heard in the Pulmonic area?
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Systolic Ejection Murmur:
Pulmonic stenosis Flow murmur |
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What can be heard in the Left Sternal Border?
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Diastolic Murmur
Aortic Regurgitation Pulmonic Regurgitation Systolic Murmur: Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy |
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What can be heard in the Tricuspid Area?
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Pansystolic murmur
Tricuspid regurgitation VSD Diastolic murmur: Tricuspid stenosis ASD |
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VSD heard where?
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Tricuspid Area
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What can be heard in the Mitral Area?
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Systolic mumur:
Mitral regurgitation |
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What can be heard in the Mitral Area?
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Systolic mumur:
Mitral regurgitation |
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ASD commonly presents with what type of sound?
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Pulmonary flow murmur(heard in pulmonic area) and a diastolic rumble murmur (increased flow across tricuspid)
i.e. ASD is heard in two spots (pulmonic and tricuspid area) |
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ASD commonly presents with what type of sound?
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Pulmonary flow murmur(heard in pulmonic area) and a diastolic rumble murmur (increased flow across tricuspid)
i.e. ASD is heard in two spots (pulmonic and tricuspid area) |
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What does ASD sound progress to?
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Murmur progresses to a louder diastolic murmur of pulmonic regurgitation due to dilitation of the pulmonary artery.
Its heard over the left sternal border. |
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What does ASD sound progress to?
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Murmur progresses to a louder diastolic murmur of pulmonic regurgitation due to dilitation of the pulmonary artery.
Its heard over the left sternal border. |
