Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
18 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Crescendo-decrescendo
systolic 2nd-3rd right interspace close to the sternum |
aortic stenosis
|
|
|
decrescendo
early diastolic left side of sternum |
pulmonic regurgitation
|
|
|
Pansystolic/holosystolic/uniform
apex radiates to left axilla augmented by expiration |
mitral regurgitation
|
|
|
Late systolic
preceded by mid-systolic click |
Mtiral prolapse
|
|
|
Crescendo-decrescendo
2nd-3rd left interspace close to the sternum |
pulmonic stenosis
|
|
|
Pansystolic/holosystolic/uniform
left lower sternal boarder radiates to right lower sternal border augmented by inspiration |
tricuspid regurgitation or VSD
|
|
|
Rumbling
late diastolic opening snap augmented by expiration |
mitral stenosis
|
|
|
Pansystolic/holosystolic/uniform
4th-6th left intercostal spaces |
tricuspid regurgitation or VSD
|
|
|
Continuous machine like murmur
|
PDA
|
|
|
High pitched
diastolic widened pulse pressure |
aortic regurgitation
|
|
|
What are the systolic murmurs?
|
aortic stenosis
pulmonic stenosis tricuspid regurgitation VSD mitral regurgitation |
|
|
What are the diastolic murmurs?
|
Aortic regurgitation
pulmonic regurgitation tricuspid stenosis ASD Mitral stenosis |
|
|
What murmurs are heard best in the aortic area (2nd-3rd right interspace)?
|
aortic stenosis
|
|
|
What murmurs are heard best at the left sternal border?
|
aortic regurgitation
pulmonic regurgitation |
|
|
What murmurs are heard best at the pulmonic area (2nd-3rd left interspaces)?
|
Pulmonic stenosis
flow murmur (eg ASD) |
|
|
What murmurs are heard best at the tricuspid area (4th-6th left intercostal spaces)?
|
tricuspid regurgitation
VSD tricuspid stenosis ASD |
|
|
What murmurs are heard best at the mitral area (at the apex, mid clavicular line)?
|
mitral regurgitation
mitral stenosis |
|
|
decrescendo
late diastolic left side of sternum augmented by inspiration |
tricuspid stenosis
|
