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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
heart has how many chambers
4
-right and left atria
-2 superior, posterior chambers
-recieve blood returning to heart
Right and left ventricles
2 inferior chambers
pump blood into arteries
between the chambers(in half)
interventricular septum
keeping valves from opening backwards
tendinous chords
ligamentum arteriosum
tiny bypass pump for babies to pump more blood to systemic instead of lungs
why thicker left side?
because it has to pump systemic, which means pumping harder to get it farther.
heart valves
Function
stops blood from flowing backwards
Atrioventricular valve
between atria and ventricle
R AV Valve
Tricuspid
L AV Valve
bicuspid (mitral)
between Ventricle and Arteries
Semilunar Valve
Pulminary Semilunar Valve
Right Ventricle into pulminary trunk
Aortic semilunar valve
left ventricle to aorta
why heart valves open and close
due to pressure differentiation betwee atria and ventricles(av valves) or ventricles and arteries(semilunar)
*valves are not muscular*