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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Propagation

The process of conveying energy through space via wave motion

Mechanical Wave

Sound, C = roughly 343 m/s

Electromagnetic waves

Light waves, radio waves, C = roughly 300,000,000 m/s

A mechanical wave motion requires

• a medium


• a mechanical disturbance

Medium

A substance that occupies a space (a solid, a fluid, or a gas)

Mechanical disturbance

An event that causes a change in a medium

Two of the most common classes of mechanical waves

1. Longitudinal waves


2. Transverse waves

Longitudinal waves

Waves in which the particles of the medium are displaced in the same direction as the wave propagation (sound)

Longitudinal waves contain alternating areas of...

1. Compression


2. Refraction

Compression

A bunching of particles causing increased density

Rarefaction

A spreading of particles causing decreased density

Transverse waves

The particles of the medium are displaced in a direction that is perpendicular to the direction of wave propagation

To make a sound requires

1. A source


2. A medium


3. A receiver

Sound

1. Is a disturbance in an elastic medium that propagates through a medium as the longitudinal wave motion


2. A stimulus that causes an auditory sensation


3. In auditory sensation