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12 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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difference anatomy and physiology
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anatomy studies the shape as and structure, and physiology is the study of science
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functions of cell
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taking in food and oxygen
producing heat and energy performing unique task eliminating waste reproducing cells |
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difference mitosis and meiosis
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mitosis is divided into two distinct processes,and meiosis is in the formation of germ cells, a special process of cell division
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tissues,organs,systems
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tissues - are special cells,grouped according to function shape ,size, and structure
organs - tissues in turn ,form larger functional and structural units systems- a group of body organs or structures that together perform one or more vitial functions |
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four types of tissues
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epithelial- cells form a continuous layer covering internal and external body surfaces
connective - cells whose intercellular secreations (mactrix) support and connect the many organs and tissues of the body soft tissues - includes tendons, ligaments, fascia,skin,and fibrous tissues muscle tissue - a soft tissue found in most animals, they contain protein filaments |
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integumentary
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is the organ system that protects the body from various kinds of damage
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layers of skin
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Hypodermis- an epidermal layer of cells that secreates the chitinous cuticle
Dermis- the thick layer of living tissue below the epidermis that forms the true skin Epidermis - the outer layer of cells covering an organism in particular |
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diseases and disorders of the integomentary system
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Jaundice- a medical condition with yellowing of skin or whites of eyes
Albinism- a defect of melanin production that results with ,light or colorless skin,hair,and eyes Psoriasis- a skin disease marked by red ,itchy , scaly patches Eczema- a medical condition in which patches of skin become rough and inflamed |
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functions of skeletal system
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support
movement protection blood cell reproduction calicium storage endorine |
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diseases and disorders of the skeletal system
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Arthritis- painful inflammation and stiffness of joints
Sprain - wrench or twist of ligaments Dislocation- injury or diablity |
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functions of muscular system
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blood
vessels tendons nerves |
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diseases and disorders of the muscular system
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Atrophy - waste away ,typically due of the degeneration of cells
Muscle strain- a over stretched musle , that tears Muscular dystrophy - a hereditary condition marked by progressive weaking of muscles |
