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61 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
What is physical activity? |
Any movement that makes your body use extra energy. |
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The ability to handle everyday work and play with out becoming tired is called ______? |
Fitness |
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4 benefits of physical activity? |
1. increases strength 2. move better 3. healthy blood pressure 4. better lung function |
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What are the 2 types of endurance? |
Muscular and Cardiovascular |
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Strength is your body's ability to _____________. |
Use force |
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What is flexibility? |
Ability to move joints fully and easily through a full range of motion. |
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What sports/players/positions would have really good flexibility? |
gymnast, football kicker, dancer, karate person. |
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What 3 things do you need to do in order to properly weigh yourself? |
1. Naked 2. Pee first 3. In the morning |
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What are the 5 PE fitness tests? |
1. Pacer 2. 1 Mile 3. Sit-Up Test 4. Push-Up Test 5. Sit and Reach |
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How many bones are in the adult human body? |
206 bones |
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What is the skeletal system? What does it do? |
It is the framework of bones and other tissues, and it supports the body. |
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The places where 2 or more bones are connected is called __________. |
Joints |
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What is the function of tendons? |
Holds muscles to bones and muscles to muscles. |
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Ligaments hold ________ in place at the joint. |
bones |
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Soccer players have a 50% chance of injuring their ___________. |
ACL |
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Cartilage allows joints to move easily, ______ bones, and supports soft tissues such as those in the ______ and _____-. |
cushions Ears and nose |
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Ball & Socket joint is located _____________. |
Hips and shoulder |
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Pivot joint is located in the ____________. |
Head |
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Gliding joint is located in the _______________. |
Vertebrae |
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Hinge joint is located in your ______________. |
Elbows and knees |
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What is the purpose of the muscular system? |
Move parts of the body and controls organs. |
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How many muscles are there in the adult human body? |
Over 600 |
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What does the circulatory system do? |
transports essential materials to the body cells and removes their waste products. |
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This vessel carries blood away from the heart ________. |
Arteries |
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This vessel carries blood back to the heart ____________. |
Veins |
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This vessel connects arteries and veins, and gives blood to cells _______. |
Capillaries |
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The __________ is the body's biggest artery. |
? Aortic |
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High blood pressure is know as _________. |
Hypertension |
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A good, standard, normal blood pressure reading is ______. |
120 ------ 80 |
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What does plasma do for the body? |
Carries nutrients to the cells. |
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What do platelets do for the body? |
Clot and thicken at the site of a wound. |
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What do red blood cells do for the body? |
Carries oxygen from lungs to the body. |
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What do white blood cells do for the body? |
Help fight infections inside the body |
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What are the 4 blood types? |
1. A 2. B 3. AB 4. |
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If you are type B, who can you accept a blood transfusion from? |
O & B |
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26 million people have ________ disease. |
heart |
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Almost _ _______ people die every year from heart disease. |
1 million |
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Who has more symptoms for a heart attack? Men or Women? |
Men |
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What's the universal sign for a person having a heart attack? |
Grabbing the left upper arm |
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What does AED stand for? What does the machine do? |
A= Automated E= External D= Defibrilator It shocks the heart causing it to pump blood and beat. |
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Give 3 examples of steps you can take to exercise safely. |
1. wear the right clothes 2. wear proper shoes 3. light colors during the night time |
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3 examples of individual sports. |
1. Swim 2. Running 3.biking |
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3 examples of team sports. |
1. Baseball 2. Soccer 3. Football |
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_______ is the excessive loss of water from the body. |
Dehydration |
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True or false... is caffeine a drug? |
true |
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What are some side effects of steroids? |
Blocks growth Heart attack risk increases |
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What is the difference between conditioning and overworking? |
Conditioning- You have breaks Overworking- Non-stop movement |
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What is a sprain? |
Injury to a ligament |
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What is a strain? |
damage to a tendon or muscle |
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What is tendonitis? |
Inflammation / swelling caused by overuse |
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What is a dislocation? |
Bone forced from its normal position within a joint |
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What is a fracture? |
break in a bone |
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What is a stress fracture? |
small fracture caused by strain |
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What does R.I.C.E. stand for? |
Rest Ice Compression Elevation |
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The universal sign for choking is? |
Hands grabbing the throat. |
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Call _____ if it is truly an emergency. |
? 911 |
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If a person is having a seizure, what should you do? |
Lay them on their side |
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True or false..... You should pop burn blisters? |
False |
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If someone is bleeding the first thing you should do is? |
apply pressure |
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The ABC's of CPR are? |
Airway Breathing Circulation |
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When doing CPR how many compressions and how many breaths should you give them? |
30 compressions and 2 breaths |