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8 Cards in this Set

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Primary Health Care

Essential health service that is appropriate, accessible, acceptable and affordable for individuals and family in the community.

Components of Primary Care

1. Health education


2. Food & nutrition



3. Water and sanitation


4. Maternal and child health including family planning



5. Immunization


6. Control of locally endemic diseases



7. Treatment of common ailments


8. Essential drugs



9. Mental health


10. Dental health

8+2

Pillars of PHC

Political will


Intersectoral collaboration


Community participation


Appropriate technology

PICA

Intersectoral nature of PHC

Ministries

Levels of health care

Primary health care


• promotive, preventive and basic curative services at health posts, health centres and satellite clinics


Secondary health care


• Hospital services (District hospital) and Health centres


Tertiary health care


• Regional or national level institutions. Eg, KBTH, KATH

Structure of Primary Health Care

Criticisms against health care services

1. Urban oriented predominantly


2. Accessible mainly to a small part of the population


3. Curative in nature


4. Level A mainly depended on volunteer stuff, which is unsustainable

Principles of PHC

Equity



Intersectoral collaboration