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10 Cards in this Set

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International health

Health activity involving persons, communities or institutions in two or more countries.

Summary of the Origin of International Health

• Born in fear (fear of plague)


• Nurtured by compassion (medical missions, religious agencies)


• Sustained by mutual benefit (disease control, health research)

Mechanisms of International Health Cooperation

Multilateral



Bilateral



International NGOs

Multilateral Organisations — examples?

Globally: WHO, UNICEF, UNAIDS, UNFPA



Regionally: EU

Involves governments of many nations on a global, regional and national basis

Biilateral Organisations — examples?

U.K's Department for International Development (DFID)



Swedish International Development Agency (SIDA)



United States Agency for International Development (USAID)



JIDA, DANIDS, CIDA, etc.

Involved two governments

International NGOs - examples?

International Committee of the Red Cross — League of Red Cross and Red Crescent Associations



Plan International



Medicine San Frontiers



Private foundations and charities


- Sasakawa


- Ford foundation


- World vision international

When was WHO founded and where is it located?

1947



Geneva, Switzerland

10 years before Ghana's independence

Function of NGO in International Health

Coordinating international health within the United Nations System



Collaborates with other UN agencies and NGOs in its function.

Regional Offices of the NGO

1) African Regional Office (AFRO) — Harare, Zimbabwe (temporary: original is Brazzaville, Congo)



2) European Regional Office (EURO) — Copenhagen, Denmark



3) East Mediterranean Regional Office (EMRO) — Cairo, Egypt



4) West Pacific Regional Office (WPRO) — Manila, Philippines




5) American Regional Office (AMRO) — Washington DC, USA



6) South East Asia Regional Office (SEARO) — New Delhi, India


How many member states are in the WHO?

Over 190 currently (194 precisely)



WHO Reps in these countries are responsible for WHO's activities in the country and supports the government.