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22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Receptive Language
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what they can understand
**always more than expressive |
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Expressive Language
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what they can say
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diural
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urinating (wetting) during the day
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growth
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"quantitative"
measurable multipication of cells - increase in sixe of cells, organs, body system - physical maturation |
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development
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"qualitative"
- increased skill or progression - increased capacity to function - evolves from maturation, not measurable in precise units but a predictable pattern |
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DDST
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Denver Developmental Screening Tool
- ages birth to 6 years - four areas tested: personal/social gross motor language adaptive fine motor |
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Anticipatory Guidance
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teaching focused on what to EXPECT at NEXT developmental stage/future
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Erikson's Psychosocial Developmental Theory
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based on critical stages, conflict resolution, and each stage is dependent on preceding stage
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Erikson's Stages
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Trust vs. Mistrust - birth to 18 mo
Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt - toddlers 18 mo to 3 yrs Iniative vs. Guilt - preschool 3 to 6 yrs Industry vs. Inferiority - school age 6 to 10 yrs Identity vs. Role Confusion - adolescence 11 to 18 yrs |
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Piaget's Cognitive Developmental Theory
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based on orderly, sequential process of intellectual development
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Piaget's Stages
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Sensorimotor - birth to 2 yrs
Preoperational - 2 to 7 yrs Concrete - 7 to 11 yrs Formal - 11 to 15 yrs |
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Kohlberg's Moral Developmental Theory
Stages |
Preconventional - birth to 9 yrs
Conventional - 9 to 20 yrs Postconventional - 20+ yrs |
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strabismus
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muscle imbalance
eye alignment is not equal |
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amblyopia
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permanent disability due to uncorrected strabismus
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night tremors
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toddlers experience
- does not awake completely - cries, is fearful - maybe disoriented, not recognize parents - falls back to sleep after a period ** usually outgrow |
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nightmares
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anxiety dreams
- wake up fully - can remember details **common in older children |
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normal dysfluency
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"pseudo stuttering"
- very brief repetitions of syllables, sounds, etc - most noticable when tired, excited, or stressed - more prevalent in boys - lasts less than 2-3 months, usually with some improvement (normal) |
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menarche
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first menstrual period
usually between 11 and 15 (avg. age 12.4) less than 10% of US girls start before 11 yrs - 90% of population have by 13 3/4 |
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enuresis
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involuntary bedwetting
(at least 2x/monthly) causes: - predisposition - family stress - lack of antidiuretic hormone - tiny bladder capacity - bladder spasms - UTI |
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noctural
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urinating at night
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encopresis
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persistant voluntary or involuntary stooling (after age 4)
- usually boys - usually in late afternoon - complains of abdominal pain - usually secondary to constipation |
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sleepwalking
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onset usually prior to age 10
child avoids being hurt usually outgrows episodes |
