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76 Cards in this Set
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Narcotics
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drugs taken to bring on sleep or make you lose feeling
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examples of narcotics
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opium, prohpine, heroine, codine, synthetic opiats
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barbiturates
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seditive-puts you to sleep-hypnotics
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tranquilizers
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reduces muscle coordination and mental alertness-very addicting-made to decrease barbituits
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depressants
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slows down your nervous system
ex. stimulants, barbiturates, tranquilizers, cocaine |
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hallucinogens
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drugs that produce imaginary visions
ex. peyote, mescilin, PCP, LSD< marijuana |
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inhalants
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things you inhale
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designer drugs
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rohypnol (roofies), GHB, ketamine (special k), ex
-man made |
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cannabis
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marijuana-THC
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amphetamines
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used to decrease mild depression
uused in diet pills |
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tactile hallucinations
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feeling hallucination
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LSD
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hallucinogen clear and odorless, fat soluble
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withdrawal
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restlessmess, anxiety, increaed heart rate, weight loss, vomitting
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side effects of steroids
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violent and aggressive behavior, increased body hair, deeper voice, females lose period nad boobs
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sperm
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male reproductive cell
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ovaries
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two glands that contain immature egg cells
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fertilization
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the joining of egg and sperm in falopian tube
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herpes
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STD
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HIV
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human immunodefieincy virus
destroys t-cells in white blood cells |
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cowpers gland
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produces a fluid that clenses the urethra beffore ejaculation
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calendar methods for protection
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days 12-16
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seminal vesicles
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helps provide more fluid for the sperm
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pituitary gland
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located at the base of the brain in females and males-produces hormones
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prostate gland
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gland in males that adds the fluid to the semen
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estrogen
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female hormone
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amniocentesis
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test to see if your baby has problems
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tubal ligation
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getting your tubes tied
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ovulation
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when an ovary releases a mature egg into the fallopian tube, fertilization takes place
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obstetrician
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takes care of women during pregnancy, childbirth, and the recuperative period following delivery.
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treatment for gonorrhea and syhilis
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antibiotics
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treatment for generital warts
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burn off, chemicals, lasers
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ultrasound or sonogram
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An image, as of an unborn fetus or an internal body organ
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seminiferous tubules
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the part of the testicle where the sperm is produced
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testosterone
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male hormone
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adrenaline
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gives yaaa that rushhhhhhh
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progesterone
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femalehormone
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protein
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the class of nutrients that play an important role in growth and repair of body tissues and is a source of energy
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carbohydrates
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energy yielding nutrient
-simple and complez |
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fats
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needed in diet for many body functions
1. saturated (solid) 2. unsaturated (liquid) |
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minerals
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work with vitamins to help enzymes, hormones, and structure tissue, water is most important
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calories
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unit used to measure the amount of energy when nutruents are burned
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vit. a
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necessary for growth and repair of tissue- important to health of eyes
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vit. c
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gelps geal wounds, scar tissue, and frature, maybe provide resistance to infection
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fat soluble
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vitamins broken down by the fat in the body and can be stored in the fat of the body
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water soluble
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the water in the body breaks ddown these vitamines, they are not stored, whatever is not used is expelled in urine
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amino acids
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one of about 20 different chemical substances that make up proteins
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stressers
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something that initiates stress
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distress
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negative or unwanted stress
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eustress
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positive stress
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phobia
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unrealistic fear that disrupts your normal routine
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id
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concerned with basic primitive uncivilized and unhibited drives
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psychosis
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functional disorder where a person is so distored that they cant function properly in teh environment
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neurosis
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disorder where anxiety or fear prevents a person from functioning effectively in day to day living
ex. paranoia, hypochondria, anorexia, dpression, suicide |
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Maslow
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hierarchy of needs-hwat people need to have good mental health
1. top-self actualization-rarely met 2. esthetic-beauty-explore-understand 3. emotional-love 4. physical-food water shelter safety |
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Freud
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people are controlled by the onconscious mind, they can react in 2 ways: 1. environment 2. themselves
id, ego, superego |
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defense mechanisms
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1. denial
2. escape or fantasy 3. rationaliztion (excuse) 4. projection-blame others 5. repression-block out thoughts 6. identification-follow a role model 7. displacement-express feelings 8. compensation-make up for something you dont have 9. sublimation-transforming unacceptable behavior unto acceptable one 10. regression-retreating to an earlier time that is less threatening |
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phobias:
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auro-heights
aria-flying zoo-animals biblio-books bronta-thunder pyro-fire agor-outdoors |
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self directed ways to handle stress
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1. set goals nad objectives
2. recreation-relaxing 3. exercise |
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stages of grieving
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1. denial
2. anger 3. bargaining 4. depression 5. acceptance |
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type a personality
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rushed, uptight, etc
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type b personality
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laid back, not rushed
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ethyl alcohol
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drinking alcohol
a. fermented b. distilled |
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methyl alcohol
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wood alcohol-used in fuel and cleaning solvents
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use
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consuming alcohol in an approrpiate manner- 1-2 drinks every 1-2 hours
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misuse
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occasionally drinking in an inappropriate manner once or twice a week, going out to get drunk
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abuse
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uncontrollable and continuous misuse of alcohol, addicted, road to alcoholism
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alveoli
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air sacs in the lungs
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carcinogen
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cancer causing agent
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emphysema/chronic bronchitis
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get from smoking
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what factors affect how alcohol affects your body
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1. body weight
2. eating 3. tolerance 4. time period 5. type of drink 6. mood youre in 7. place you drink |
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alcohol groups
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1. AA
2. alanon-family members 3. Alateen-alcoholic teens 4. alatot-children of alcoholic |
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tar
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dark, sticky substance in tobacco that causes cancer
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radioactive element in cigs
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polenium
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how to determine proof and amount of alcohol
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proof= percentage times two
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therapies to get off alcohol
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1. aversion-pill and drink and makes you throw up
2. detox 3. psychotherapy |
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alcohol is what type of drug?
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depressant
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