Health And Wellness Exam 1 Part 3

Front 1

what are the 3 approached to health?

Back 1

- medical
- behavioral
- socioenvironmental

Front 2

this approach to heatlh..
- absence of health/ disability
-- health problems understood in relation to disease states
- identifies risk factors for diseases and work to prevent them
- medication, surgery, screenings, medically managed behavior changes
- prevent person from becoming more ill/ dying

Back 2

medical approach

Front 3

this approach to health...
- individualized lifestyle choices
- physical functional ability and well being
- health problems related to behavioral risk factors
- health education, stress management, coping skills, healthier lifestyle choices are all forms of improving

Back 3

behavioral approach

Front 4

in this approach to health..
- health is positive state that has social connection to family, friends, and communities
- health problems tied to envinronmental risk conditions and psychosocial risk factors
- improved social networks, more equitable social distribution of power and resources
- risk factors include: poverty, limited education, unemployment

Back 4

socioenvironmental

Front 5

the process of enabling one to increase control over and improve his/ her health

Back 5

health promotion

Front 6

what are some prereqs for health?

Back 6

- social justice, equity, stable ecosystem, food, survival, shelter

Front 7

this health model consists of..
- addresses new ideas/ products and how they are spread through society
ex. condum usage, smoking cessations, new tests and technologies
elements:
- innovation
-communication channels
- social system
- time

- involves different adopter categorizations
- innovators
-early adopters
-early majority
- late majority
- laggards ..

this follows bell curve

Back 7

innovation diffusion theory

Front 8

what are the 4 phases of diffusion for the innovation diffusion theory?

Back 8

1. knowledge- raise awareness
2. persuasion- form opinion
3. decision- adopt/ reject innovation
4. confirmation- confirm

Front 9

the following are conditions for which theory?
- dissatisfation with status quo
- knowledge and skills
-resources
-time
-rewards
-participation
-commitment
-leadership

Back 9

innovation diffusion theory

Front 10

this health model is..
- your perception of environment/ health
-"are you going to change or not"
- perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived benefits, perceived barriers, cues to action, self- efficacy

Back 10

health belief model

Front 11

what does PRECEDE stand for?

Back 11

predisposing, reinforcing, enabling constructs in educational diagnosis and evaluation

Front 12

what does PROCEED stand for?

Back 12

policy, regulatory, and organizational constructs in educational and environmental development

Front 13

this model is more of a community effort... involved evaluating program and providing rationale for behavior

Back 13

PRECEDE- PROCEED model

Front 14

the following are diagnostic elements of which model?
1. social assessment
2. epidemiological assessment
3. behavioral/ envionrmental
4. educational/ ecological
5. administrative/ policy

Back 14

PRECEDE- PROCEED

Front 15

this model focuses on..
- behavior is influenced by intrapersonal, physical, environment, and sociocultural factors
- focus on enviroenemental causes of behavior and environmental interventions for health promotion
- physical settings
- organizational factors
- human aggregates
-social climate

- micro, macro, meso, exo... interaction between systems.
-ex. violence prevention, substance abuse

Back 15

social ecological mode l

Front 16

this strategy has 5 stages of change:
1. precontemplation
2. contemplation
3. preparation
4. action
5. maintenance

- change is gradual and does not happen at once
ex. smoking, leisure safety equipment
- model is circular

Back 16

transtheoretical model (stage of change)

Front 17

what are the 4 principles related to health promotion?

Back 17

1. community participation
2. empowerment
3. respect for diversity
4. social justice

Front 18

what are the 3 strategies implemented in health promotion

Back 18

1. advocacy
2. enablement
3. mediation

Front 19

pattern of effective adaptation in the environment

Back 19

competence

Front 20

manifested competence in the context of significant challenges to adaptation or development

Back 20

resilience

Front 21

what are 2 factors of competence in early development

Back 21

1. relationships with caring adults
2. self- regulation

Front 22

what are 3 factors of competence in the school years?

Back 22

1. peer relations
2. rule governed behavior
3. academic achievement

Front 23

in 2007, what percentage of high school students reported being in a physical fight during past 12 months

Back 23

36%

Front 24

what percentage of high school students in 2007 reported taking gun, knife, or club to school in 30 days before survey

Back 24

6%

Front 25

what percentage of 6th- 10th grade kids report being involved in bullying?

Back 25

30%

Front 26

what kind of bullying is most common?

Back 26

verbal bullying

Front 27

truth or myth?
- bullying is more likely to happen on bus than at school
- youths that bully are most likely loners
- bullied kids need to learn how to deal
- youths being bullied usually tell parents

Back 27

myths

Front 28

what is 3rd leading casue of death in 15-24 year olds

Back 28

suicide

Front 29

who has highest suicide rate?

Back 29

native american males

Front 30

what are 4 differences between teenage and adult depression?

Back 30

Irritable or angry mood

Unexplained aches & pains

Extreme sensitivity to criticism

Withdrawing from some, but not all people