Health And Wellness Chapter 17

Front 1

health is defined as

Back 1

“a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”

Front 2

Many people define and describe health as the following:

Back 2

■ Being free from symptoms of disease and pain as much as possible

■ Being able to be active and to do what they want or must

■ Being in good spirits most of the time.

Front 3

To realize optimalhealth and wellness, people must deal with the 7 factors of

Back 3

♣ Physical.

♣ Social.

♣ Emotional.

♣ Intellectual.

♣ Spiritual.

♣ Occupational.

♣ Environmental.

Front 4

Models of health include what type of models

Back 4

* clinical model,

* the role performance model,

* the adaptive model,

* the eudemonistic model,

* the agent–host–environment model,

* health–illness continua.

Front 5

Many medical practitioners use _________ ________ model in theirfocus on the relief of signs and symptoms of disease and eliminationof malfunction and pain

Back 5

the clinical model

Front 6

It is assumed in this model thatsickness is the inability to perform one’s work role, as long as one can perform its role regardless of an illness they are healthy

Back 6

Role Performance Model

Front 7

In ______ ______ model, health is a creative process; disease is afailure in adaptation, or maladaptation. The aim of treatment isto restore the ability of the person to adapt, that is, to cope. Accordingto this model, extreme good health is flexible adaptationto the environment and interaction with the environment tomaximum advantage.

Back 7

the adaptive

Front 8

In this model the highest aspiration of peopleis fulfillment and complete development, which is actualization.Illness, in this model, is a condition that preventsself-actualization. if im missing safety from maslow needs then im not healthy, but when i reach self- actualization i am then healthy

Back 8

The eudemonistic model

Front 9

This model is used primarily in predicting illness ratherthan in promoting wellness, although identification of riskfactors that result from the interactions are helpful in promoting and maintaininghealth.

Back 9

Agent–Host–Environment Model

When these variables are in balance, health is maintained; when variables are not in balance, disease occurs.

Front 10

In the Agent–Host–Environment Model , which interactive elements determines Any environmental factor or stressor (biologic, chemical, mechanical, physical, or psychosocial) that by its presence or absence (e.g., lack of essential nutrients) can lead to illness or disease.

Back 10

The Agent.

Front 11

In the Agent–Host–Environment Model , which interactive elements determines the Person(s) who may or may not be at risk of acquiringa disease. Family history, age, and lifestyle habits influencethe reaction.

Back 11

The Host

Front 12

In the Agent–Host–Environment Model , which interactive elements determines All factors external to the host that may ormay not predispose the person to the development of disease.

Back 12

The Environment.

Front 13

What are three types of Health–Illness Continua model

Back 13

Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid

Illness–Wellness Continuum

The 4Model of Wellness

Front 14

This grids or graduated scales used to measure a person’s perceived level of wellness. Healthand illness or disease has opposite ends of ahealth. From a high level of health a person’s conditioncan move through good health, normal health, poorhealth, and extremely poor health, eventually to deat

Back 14

Health–illness continua

Front 15

In Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid _________ when a person who implements healthy lifestyle behaviorsand has the biopsychosocial, spiritual, and economicresources to support this lifestyle.

Back 15

High-level wellness in a favorable environment

Front 16

In Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid _________when a woman who has the knowledge toimplement healthy lifestyle practices but does not implementadequate self-care practices because of family responsibilities,job demands, or other factors

Back 16

Emergent high-level wellness in an unfavorable environment.

Front 17

In Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid _________ when an ill person ( one with multiple fractures orsevere hypertension) whose needs are met by the healthcare system and who has access to appropriate medications,diet, and health care instruction.

Back 17

Protected poor health in a favorable environment

Front 18

In Dunn’s High-Level Wellness Grid _________ when a young child who is starving in a drought-stricken country

Back 18

Poor health in an unfavorable environment.

Front 19

What is High-Level Wellness GridDunn ?

Back 19

it described a health grid in which a health axis and an environmental axis intersect.

Front 20

Movement to the right of the neutral point indicates increasinglevels of health and well-being for an individual. Thisis achieved in three steps: _____ ______ _______

In contrast, movement to the left of the neutral point indicates progressively decreasing levels of health.

Back 20

(a) awareness (a) Signs

(b) education (b) Symptoms

(c) growth. (c) Disability

Front 21

Which model believes it is possible to be physically ill and at the sametime oriented toward wellness, or be physically healthy and atthe same time function from an illness mentality

Back 21

Illness–Wellness Continuum

Front 22

Which model consists of the four domains of the inner self—physical,spiritual, emotional, and intellectual—plus the elements of theouter system.

The nurse assesses the inner self forstrengths and excesses, sources of nurturing and of depletion,and the interactions between the inner self and the outer systems.

Back 22

The 4 + Model of Wellness

Front 23

Internal Variables includes

Back 23

Biologic Dimension

*Genetic makeup, sex, age, and developmental

Psychological Dimension
*mind–body interactions and self-concept

Cognitive Dimension
*lifestyle choices and ,spiritual and religious beliefs.

Front 24

External Variablesincludes

Back 24

Environment

Standards of Living

Family and Cultural Beliefs

Social Support Networks

Front 25

External Variable of Standards of Living includes

Back 25

Occupational roles, The environmental conditions , Low-income families, Hygiene, food habits, and ability to seek health careadvice

Front 26

External Variable ofEnvironment inculdes

Back 26

Geographiclocation, sun rays, pesticidesand chemicals

Front 27

External Variable of Family and Cultural Beliefs includes

Back 27

The family passes on patterns of daily living and lifestyles tooffspring

home remedies or tribal health customs

Front 28

External Variable ofSocial Support Networks includes

Back 28

Having a support network (family, friends, or a confidant) andjob satisfaction helps people avoid illnes. Tell u ur sick

Front 29

Name The 4 + model four domains of inner self?

Back 29

physical,spiritual, emotional, and intellectual—plus the elements of theouter system.

Front 30

Name the 4 + Domain of outer self

Back 30

Environment, culture, nutrition, safety,

Front 31

Developmental level has a major impact on health status. Consider which examples:

Back 31

■ Infants lack physiological and psychological maturity so theirdefenses against disease are lower during the first years of life.

■ Toddlers who are learning to walk are more prone to falls and injury than are older children.

■ Adolescents who strive to conform to peers are more proneto risk-taking behavior and subsequent injury than adults are.

■ Declining physical and sensory-perceptual abilities limit theability of older adults to respond to environmental hazards and stressors.

Front 32

internal biologic domain of sex Disorders are more common among females include

Back 32

osteoporosis and autoimmune disease such as rheumatoid arthritis.

Front 33

in biologic domain of sex Disorders more common among males are

Back 33

stomach ulcers, abdominal hernias, and respiratory diseases.

Front 34

a student who is extremely anxious before atest may experience urinary frequency and diarrhea is experiencing which internal domain

Back 34

internal psychological mind-body

Front 35

a 75-year-old man who feels he should beable to move large objects just like he did when he was youngermay need to examine and redefine his self concept concept of health in view of his age and abilities. this example is under which domain

Back 35

Internal psychological self concept

Front 36

example, of an Jehovah’s Witnesses oppose bloodtransfusions; some fundamentalists believe that a serious ill-ness is a punishment from God; this is an example of which domain

Back 36

internal cognitive, spiritual and religious

Front 37

an example, arteriosclerotic heart disease iscommon in middle-aged males but occurs infrequently inyounger people; such communicable diseases as whoopingcough and measles are common in children but rare in olderadults, who often have acquired immunity to them. is under which domain

Back 37

Internal biologic age

Front 38

Genetic makeup influences

Back 38

biologic characteristics, innate temperament, activity level, and intellectual potential