Health And Wellness

Front 1

the presence or absence of disease

Back 1

health

Front 2

state of well being

Back 2

wellness

Front 3

dimension of wellness that is the ability to carry out daily tasks, achieve fitness,maintain nutrition

Back 3

physical dimension of wellness

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dimension of wellness that includes the ability to interact successfully with people

Back 4

social dimension

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dimension of wellness that is the ability to manage stress and express appropriate emotions

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emotional dimesnion

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dimension of wellness that includes the ability to learn and use info effectively

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intellectual dimension

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dimension of wellness that is the belief in some force that serves to untie human beings and provide meaning and purpose.

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spiritual dimension

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dimension of wellness that is the ability to achieve a balance between work and leisure time

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occupational dimension

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dimension of wellness that is the ability to promote health measures that improve standards of living and quality of life

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environmental dimension

Front 10

what are the dimensions of wellness

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physical, spiritual, occupational, environmental, emotional, social, intellectual

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factors the affect health status

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biologic, psychological, cognitive, physical environment, standards of living, beliefs, social support networks

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severe symptoms of relatively short duration

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acute illness

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lasts for an extended period

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chronic illness

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a highly personal state in which the person’s physical, emotional, intellectual, social,
developmental, or spiritual functioning is thought to be diminished.

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illness

Front 15

what are the 3 criteria to determine illness

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1. the presence of symptoms
2. the perception of how they feel
3. their ability to carry out daily activities

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an alteration in body function resulting in a reduction of capacities or
a shortening of the normal life span.

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disease

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What are the 4 aspects of the sick role?

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not held responsible for condition, excused from social obligation, obligated to get better, obligated to get help.

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what are the 5 stages of illness

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1. symptom experience
2. assumption of sick role
3. medical care contact
4. dependent client cre
5. recovery

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model that provides the narrowest interpretation of health. People are viewed as
physiologic systems with related functions.

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clinical model

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model where health is defined in terms of the individual’s ability to fulfill
societal roles

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role performance

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model where health is a creative process. Disease is a failure in adaptation, or maladaptation.

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adaptive model

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model incorporates a comprehensive view of health. Health is seen as a
condition of actualization or realization of a person’s potential. In this model the highest
aspiration of people is fulfillment and complete development, which is actualization.

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eudemonistic model

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model, has three dynamic,
interactive elements: agent (any environmental factor or stressor that by its presence or absence
can lead to illness or disease), host (one or more persons who may or may not be at risk of
acquiring a disease), and environment (all factors external to the host that may or may not
predispose the person to the development of disease).

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agent host enviornment model

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can be used to measure a person’s
perceived level of wellness. Health and illness or disease can be viewed as the opposite ends of a
health continuum.

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helth illness continuum

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activities that prevent or decrease the probability of occurrence of an injury, physical or mental illness.; health promotion, protection against specific health problems

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primary prevention

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early identification of health problems, prompt intervention to alleviate health problems

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secondary prevention

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health restoration, rehabilitation, palliative care

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tertiary prevention

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for adults over 65

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Medicare

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medicare that pays for hospitalization, home care and hospice

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part A

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medicate that pays for dr visits and outpatient

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part B

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medicare that provides prescription

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part D

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financial assistance for those that cant afford health insurance

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medicaid

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benefits for ppl with disabilities

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SSI

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insurance coverage for poor and working class children

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SCHIP

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limits amount paid to hospitals that are reimbursed by medicare

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prospective payment sytem

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motivated by a personal, positive, approach to wellness, and seeks to expand positive health promotion

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health promotion

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behavior motivated by a desire to actively avoid illness, detect it early or maintain functioning within the constraints of illness

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health protection

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avoiding the development of disease in the future

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illness prevention

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Indicators of Healthy People 2010

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Physical activity, obesity, tobacco use, substance abuse, responsible sexual behavior, mental health, injury and violence, environment, immunization, access to health care