2-2 | Health And Wellness

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Health

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The absence of a disease

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Health

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According to WHO, it's a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of a disease

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Mental, Physical, & Social

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WHO's Triad of Health

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Health Promotion

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The science & art of helping people change their lifestyle to move toward a state of optimal health

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Health Promotion

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It enhances awareness, changes behavior, and creates environments that support good health practices

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Wellness by Halbert Dunn (1961)

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It's an integrated method of functioning which is oriented toward maximum potential of which the individual is capable, within the environment in which they are functioning.

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Wellness by Ardell (1985)

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Dynamic or ever-changing fluctuating state of being

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Wellness by Ardell (1986)

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Giving care to the physical self, using the mind constructively, channeling stress energies positively, expressing emotions effectively, becoming creatively involved with others, and staying in touch with the environment

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Wellness by APTA (2001)

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Concepts that embrace positive health behaviors that promote a state of physical and mental balance and fitness

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Wellness by Fair (2000)

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A lifestyle that promotes physical, mental, and social health in the cognitive, psychomotor, and effective domains, both internally and externally

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Intellectual, emotional, physical, social, occupational, financial, enviromental, spiritual

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8 Dimensions of Wellness

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Illness

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A state in which a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social, developmental, or spiritual function is diminished/impaired compared with previous experience

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Acute Illness

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A potentially life-threatening, short duration, severe, & abrupt onset.

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Chronic Illness

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A potentially life-threatening, usually longer than 6 months, similar to disability

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Chronic Illness

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A chronic disabling disease interferes with ongoing life adaptations by making the performance of routine tasks more challenging

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Primary, secondary, & tertiary

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Levels of Preventive Care

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Primary Prevention

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It prevents disease or injury before it ever occurs

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Primary Prevention

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Altering unhealthy or unsafe behaviors that can lead to disease or injury

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Primary Prevention

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Increasing resistance to disease or injury should exposure occur

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Primary Prevention

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Focused on maintaining or improving general health

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Secondary Prevention

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According to APTA (2001), it's an effort to decrease the duration of illness, severity of disease, and sequelae through early diagnosis and prompt intervention

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Secondary Prevention

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Early diagnosis and intervention reducing severity and enabling clients to return to normal level of health ASAP

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Tertiary Prevention

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Minimizing effect of long-term disease or disability

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Tertiary Prevention

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Aimed at preventing complications and detorioration

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Tertiary Prevention

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According to APTA (2001), it decreases the degree of disability and promotes rehabilitation and restoration of function in patients with chronic and irreversible diseases

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Tertiary Prevention

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Improve as much as possible their ability to function, their quality of life and their life expectancy

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The Nature of Physical Therapy

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Provides services throughout the lifespan whose functional movement is central to what it means to be healthy.

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The Nature of Physical Therapy

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It is concerned with identifying and maximizing quality of life and movement potential within the spheres of promotion, prevention, treatment/ intervention, habilitation and rehabilitation

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Founding father of Wellness

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Halbert Dunn (1961)

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3 Under Health Promotion

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1.) Enhance Awareness

2.) Change Behavior

3.) Create an environment that supports good health practices

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Wellness (Ardell, 1999)

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Perspective

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Optimal Health

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Equilibrium of health aspects

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Prevention

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Interventions aimed at reducing risks or threats to health

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Optimal Health

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Balance physical, emotional, social,spiritual, and intellectual health.

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Lifestyle Change

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Enhance awareness, change behavior, andcreate environments that supportgood health practices.