Health And Disease

Front 1

Pathogenesis

Back 1

Sequence of events involved with changes related to disease there the signs or symptoms

Front 2

Diagnosis

Back 2

identification of a specific disease with signs and symptoms and diagnostic test

Front 3

Prognosis

Back 3

Your chance of recovery

Front 4

Sequelae

Back 4

The potential unwanted outcomes of the permanent condition ex..paralysis following a stroke recovery

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Comorbidity

Back 5

Having two or more things going on with your body system

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Pathology

Back 6

A branch of medicine that investigates the essential Nature of disease especially pertaining to a body tissues and organs

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Clinical pathology

Back 7

Refers to the laboratory methods of diagnosis In pt refers to the effects of the disease on function

Front 8

Systemic effects of acute inflammation

Back 8

Is the initial response of tissue injury such as bacterial infections necrosis and can lead to abscesses

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Symptoms of acute inflammation

Back 9

Fever, tachycardia, hypermetabolism stay ... all of these affects can cause changes in the blood such as elevated serum protein levels

Front 10

Systemic effects on chronic inflammation

Back 10

Is the result of persistent injury or repeated episodes of acute inflammation, infection, cell mediated immune response, and foreign body reactions.

Tissue response to injury can cause accumulation of lymphocytes, plasma cells, and macrophages this causes production of fibrous connective tissue

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Fibrosis

Back 11

Cause tissue damage and loss of function

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Fibrotic tissue

Back 12

Light gray and has a dence firm texture

Front 13

Symptoms of chronic inflammation

Back 13

Low-grade fever, malaise, weight loss, anemia, fatigue, leukocytosis, lymphocytosis,

Front 14

Systemic effects on neoplasms

Back 14

Malignant tumors or cellular growth by their destructive nature of uncontrolled cell proliferation and spread

May produce both local and systemic effects

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Side affects of neoplasms

Back 15

Weight loss, muscle weakness, anorexia, anemia, coagulation disorders

Front 16

I continued spread of cancer can cause what

Back 16

Bone erosion, liver damage, G.I. tract damage, pulmonary obstruction, vascular obstruction

Front 17

ADR

Back 17

Adverse drug reaction

Front 18

Adverse drug reactions

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Are unwanted and potentially harmful side effects produced by medicine

Can be life-threatening, cause side effects, can have a therapeutic effects that means it works

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Signs and symptoms of an adverse drug reaction

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Mild, moderate, severe, or lethal

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Mild reaction

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Altered taste, anxiety, dizziness, headaches, shakiness, and mild vomiting

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Moderate reaction

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Abdominal cramps, dysphasia which is shortness of breath, and increase or decrease in blood pressure, tachycardia, persistent vomiting

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Severe reaction

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Arrhythmia, seizures, laryngeal Adema, very low blood pressure, cardiopulmonary arrest

Front 23

Chronic reversible cell injury

Back 23

Atrophy, hypertrophy, meta plasma, displays is

Front 24

atrophy

Back 24

smaller

Front 25

hypertrophy

Back 25

bigger

Front 26

what are the phases of healing

Back 26

Hemostasis, inflammation, proliferation, remodeling

Front 27

hemostasis

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involves an immediate vasoconstriction, results in clotting or a hematoma

Front 28

What are the two types of tissue healing?

Back 28

Tissue regineration and tissue repair

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tissue regineration

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regrowth of original tissue

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tissue repair

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healing where it leaves scar tissue behind

Front 31

True or false... tissue healing occurs from both tissue repair and tissue regeneration

Back 31

true

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reversible cell injury

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occurs when the stressor is sufficiently small in magnitude or duration.

cell is able to recover homeostasis after removal of stress

adaptations may take place to allow the cell to function in an altered environment

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acute reversible cell injury

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cells react to injuries stimuli by changing their steady state to continue normal function

Front 34

acute injury caused by altered ion homeostasis

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increases intracellular ions or dissolve particles

sodium and calcium

influx of extra cellular fluid into the cell

swelling leads to less energy production

ph of the cell becomes acidic

can recover if cell nucleus remains intact

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proliferation in healing

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migration or repair lasts usually 3-20 days

the purpose is to close the wound and give strength

Front 36

__________ is used in the proliferation stage. This is what forms the initial scar.

Back 36

collagen

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type 1 collogen

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very strong, found in all body tissues

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type 2 collogen

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thin fillaments, found in cartilage

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type 3 collogen

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found in newborns and healing tissue

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remodeling in healing

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the longest healing phase, may continue up to a year...ex...like fixing up your home it takes a while

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acute inflammation in healing

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2-5 days and begins once a blood clot forms

inflammation breaks down and removes dead cells

inflammation helps prepare the site for healing

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what are some factors that affect healing?

Back 42

age, growth, and vascular sufficiency

psychological, emotional, spiritual, co-morbidities

substance abuse

nutrition

infection

type of tissue

Front 43

What are the mechanisms of cellular injury?

Back 43

ischemia (poor circulation)

infectious (viral)

immune reactions

genetic factors (sickle cell anemia, down syndrome, hunting tons)

mechanical factors (tension and compression)

chemical factors (iron deficiency)

Front 44

What are the signs of irreversible cellular injury?

Back 44

necrosis and rupture in the cell wall

Front 45

PT promotes healing in inflammatory stage

Back 45

TREATMENT: PRICE

GOAL: PREVENT NEW TISSUE DAMAGE

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PT PROMOTES HEALING IN PROLIFERATION STAGE

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GOAL: PREVENT NEW TISSUE DISRUPTION, EXCESSIVE ATROPHY, TISSUE ADHESIONS, GUIDE THE FORMATION OF NEW COLLEGEN

TREATMENT: PROTECT, LOW STRESS, MODALITIES, EXCERCISE

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PT PROMOTES HEALING IN REMODELING STAGE

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GOAL: OPTIMISE TISSUE FUNCTION

TREATMENT: STRETCH, STRENGTHEN, AND GAIT TRAINING

Front 48

METAPLASIA

Back 48

WHEN A TISSUE CHANGES INTO A DIFFERENT KIND OF ADULT TISSUE..HINT META CHANGES LIKE METAMORPHISIS

Front 49

WHY SHOULD THE PTA CONSIDER SYSTEMIC FACTORS WHE PROVIDING LOCAL INTERVENTIONS

Back 49

IF THEY HAVE A SYSTEMIC FACTOR YOU COULD CAUSE MORE INJURY IF THEY ARE FACING COMORBIDITIES

Front 50

LEUKOCYTOSIS AND LYMPHOCYTOSIS ARE SYSTEMIC EFFECTS OF WHAT TYPE OF INFLAMMATION?

Back 50

CHRONIC INFLAMMATION