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32 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Motivation in Big Data

-Availability of Information Systems


-Optimize clinical and financial data

Information systems (4)

1. EMR


2. HIS


3. Laboratory Inventory Systems


4. Pharmacy Systems

Optimize clinical and financial data (5)

1.Well informed decisions (effective treatment choices)


2.Directed programs


3. Cost – effective approach in managing treatment


4. Forecast / Predict


5. Policies grounded on data

What do you use Big Data for?

-Statistics


-Mining


-Models


-Simulations

Types of Mining (2)

1. Data Mining


2. Process Mining

Types of Models (3)

1. Workflow or Clinical Processes


2. Knowledge


3. Diseases

What is Big Data?

Volume


Variety


Velocity


Veracity

How do we get big data?

-Primary sources (surveys, information systems, social networking applications)


-Secondary sources (websites, public databases, social networking applications)

Primary sources


What can you generate from surveys and/or information systems?

Datasets (XLS, CSV)

Primary sources


Information systems (EMRs, HIS) can be ____ or _____

closed or open

Primary sources

social networking applications go through ________ before data mining

APIs (Application Program Interface)

Secondary sources


You can either ____________ or ______________ these data

download fixed datasets (xls, csv)


or


download from specified range (xls, csv)

Transformation from data to information

extraction - store - preprocess - analyze - visualize or narrate

Extraction

APIS


CODING (e.g. R, PYTHON)

Store

Dynamic


Fixed


Curate

Preprocess

Frequencies


Demographic

Analyze

Statistical


Machine Learning


SNA

Visualize

D3.js


charts


graphs

Narrate

insights


user experience


sticky

an example of a participatory surveillance app

EB Tracker

Modeling tools

Mathematical Modeling


Agent Based Modeling

STEM (by IBM) model

SEIR


Susceptible-Exposed-Infected-Recovered

health informatics in line of rainstorm and flood disasters

eBayanihan

FASSSTER

-??

Pros of Big Data

informed decision making


modeling, prediction and forecasting


simulations

Cons of Big Data

challenges data privacy

What would help in facilitating use and promotion?

-Clear policies from government


-Find that balance between use of data and securing data

Responsible big data management on health information

-Public Awareness


-Transparency


-New Regulatory Framework / Certifications


-Standardization


-Training and Education

types of mining

1. exploratory mining


2. guided mining

mining wherein an algorithm can tell you that your data can have categories

exploratory

mining that has types already beforehand

guided

where classification algorithms are

Blackboxes