Heal Yo Yo Yo

Front 1

how do you define being overweight and obese?

Back 1

BMI
18.5-24.9 normal weight
25-29.9 overweight
30+ obese

Front 2

how do you define obesity in children?

Back 2

use bmi but this changes with age. Use age specific cut offs.

Front 3

summary of weight trends?

Back 3

increased morbidity and mortality
prevalence of obesity increased rapidly (developed and undeveloped, either sex and all age groups)

Front 4

summary of meta analysis

Back 4

adults responded greatly to advice and behaviour altered
children showed low compliance

Front 5

define sedentary behaviour

Back 5

opposite of physical activity

Front 6

how do you measure sedentary behaviour

Back 6

motion sensors, self report and energy expenditure methods.

Front 7

narrative of sedentary behaviour rct

Back 7

decrease in sedentary behaviour leads to improved body composition

Front 8

narrative of sedentary behaviour intervention study

Back 8

those who watched more tv were more likely to be obese (dose-response relationship)

Front 9

narrative of sedentary behaviour longitudinal study

Back 9

those who watched more tv were more likely to be obese (dose-response relationship)

Front 10

narrative of sedentary behaviour cross sectional study

Back 10

>2hrs of sedentary behaviour related to increased risk of being obese

Front 11

what has america changed over time that has increased risk of obesity? why is this bad?

Back 11

portion sizes. it is shown that the more you put in front of someone the more they will eat.

Front 12

do ready to eat foods have a bigger or smaller portion size compared to the recommended standard portion

Back 12

bigger

Front 13

how are some of the things that increase appetite or over eating exploited by advertising?

Back 13

increase shelf space of product. increased presence of food and food images. excessive availability of food. convenience increased. large portions. modelling eating behaviours. pairing food images with images of fun or pleasure. lack of labelling.

Front 14

what can politicy interventions affect?

Back 14

systemic drivers, environmental drivers and environmental moderators.

Front 15

what can health promotion progammes and social marketing affect?

Back 15

environmental moderators and behaviour patterns.

Front 16

what is a determinant of health and give examples?

Back 16

not directly linked to increased or decreased help but promote and protect good health. ie income, education and employment.

Front 17

what are two measures of socioeconomic position?

Back 17

NZidep and NZdep.

Front 18

who are the at risk groups for heart disease?

Back 18

men and those who liver in areas of higher deprivation

Front 19

what are three diseases that increase by deprivation

Back 19

heart disease, diabetes and skin diseases (in children)

Front 20

what is a major determinant of life expectancy

Back 20

income

Front 21

what habit increases as deprivation increases

Back 21

smoking

Front 22

what is the point of a public health model/framework?

Back 22

to discuss approaches to improving health of population

Front 23

what are some levels of the public health model?

Back 23

lifestyle factors, community influences, living and working conditions and socioeconomic, cultural and environmental conditions.

Front 24

explain deprivation by ethnicity

Back 24

amount of maori increases by increased deprivation and the opposite occurs for nz european

Front 25

what are the two major axes of health disparity

Back 25

socioeconomic position and ethnicity

Front 26

What is the role of health services in infectious diseases?

Back 26

vaccines and immunisation. but this is not as important as improving conditions (not public health sector)