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36 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How does the semispinalis capitis cause headaches?
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Entraps Great Occipital Nerve
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The spinalis muscle lays?
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Medial to Lateral
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The semispinalis muscle lays?
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Lateral to Medial
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Masseter O, I, A?
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O – Maxilla and Zygomatic Arch
I – Angle and Ramus of Mandible A – Elevates Mandible (as in closing mouth) |
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Headaches from masseter?
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– Temporal Headaches
– Headache above the Eye (the eyebrow of pain) |
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Temporalis O, I, A?
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O – Temporal Bone
I – Coronoid Process and Ramus of Mandible A – Elevates and Retracts Mandible |
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Headaches from temporalis?
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Eyebrow of Pain and Pain over Temporalis
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Trapezius O,I?
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O –Occiput and all the way down on spine to T 12
I – Clavicle, Acromion, and Spine of Scapula |
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What are the actions of the traps on the scapula?
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– Elevation
– Depression – Adduction – Upward Rotation |
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Occipitofrontalis O,I,A?
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O – Epicranial Aponeurosis (galea aponeurotica)
I – Skin Superior to Supraorbital Margin A – Drawls Scalp Anteriorly, Raises Eyebrows, and Wrinkles Skin of Forehead Horizontally (as in a look of surprise) |
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Muscles that close mouth?
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– Masseter
– Temporalis |
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Major neck flexor?
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SCM
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Most superficial muscle of the back?
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Trapezius
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Erectors spinae muscles do what bilaterally?
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Extend
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What muscles flex head when they contract together?
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– SCM
– Scalenes |
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The spinalis capitis, cervicis, and thoracis do what together?
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– Extend
– Help Stabilize the Spine during Flexion |
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Iliocostalis cervicis, thoracic, and lumborum do what?
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– Extend (bilaterally)
– Flex Laterally |
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Longissimus capitis does what?
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– Extend
– Rotate |
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Longissimus cervicis and thoracic does what?
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– Extend
– Flex Laterally |
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Most prominent back muscle?
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Longissimus
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If you slept wrong what muscles could be involved?
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– Splenius Capitis
– Splenius Cervicis |
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What muscles are affected if you are carrying a heavy bag?
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– Levator Scapula
– Trapezius |
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Muscles that insert on the mastoid process?
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–SCM
– Longissimus Capitis – Splenius Capitis |
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Erector spinae muscles?
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– Spinalis (medial)
– Longissimus (intermediate) – Iliocostalis (lateral) |
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Ipsilateral rotators?
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– Longissimus
– Splenius |
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Contralateral rotators?
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– Semispinalis
– Multifidi – Rotatores – Scalenes –SCM |
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Muscles associated with TOS?
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– Anterior Scalenes
– Middle Scalenes – Subclavius – Pec Minor |
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SCM O,I,A?
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O – Sternum and Clavicle
I – Mastoid Process A – (Bilaterally): Flex Cervical Portion of Vertebral Column, Flex Head, Elevates Sternum during Forced Inhalation (Unilaterally) : Laterally Extend and Rotate Head to Side Opposite Contracting Muscle |
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What muscle is often involved in stiff neck pain?
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Levator Scapulae
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The trapezius muscle lays?
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Lateral to Medial
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Iliocostalis cervicis O,I?
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O – Superior 6th Ribs
I – Transverse Process of 4th – 6th Cervical Vertebrae |
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Iliocostalis thoracis O,I?
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O – Inferior 6th Ribs
I – Superior 6th Ribs |
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Iliocostalis lumborum O,I?
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O – Iliac Crest
I – Inferior 6th Rib |
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Anterior scalene O,I?
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O – Transverse Processes of 3rd – 6th Cervical Vertebrae
I – 1st Rib |
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Middle scalene O,I?
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O – Transverse Processes of Inferior 6th Cervical Vertebrae
I – 1st Rib |
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Posterior scalene O,I?
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O-Transverse Processes of 4th – 6th Cervical Vertebrae
I-2nd Rib |
